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1.
Medicina (B.Aires) ; 83(5): 762-771, dic. 2023. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1534880

RESUMO

Resumen La revisión consideró los puntos de conflicto que pue dan llevar a confusión en el uso diario de la clasificación internacional de las cefaleas (ICHD-III). Se evaluaron tanto las controversias al momento de confeccionar los criterios como las superposiciones producidas tras su utilización en la práctica diaria, argumentado a través de bibliografía científica. Como puntos relevantes, la anamnesis de un paciente con cefalea debe indicar la intensidad del dolor como así también la duración del episodio doloroso y si su localización es estrictamente unilateral. Estos puntos podrán ser de ayuda en los casos de dolor moderado que no cumplan en forma absoluta los criterios para ninguna de las cefaleas primarias, dilema frecuente en la práctica diaria.


Abstract The review considered points of conflict that may lead to confusion in the daily use of the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-III). Both the controversies at the time of preparing the criteria and the overlaps produced after their use in daily practice were evaluated, argued through scientific bib liography. As relevant points, the anamnesis of a patient with headache should indicate the intensity of the pain as well as the duration of the painful episode and if its location is strictly unilateral. These points may be help ful in cases of moderate pain that do not fully meet the criteria for any of the primary headaches, a frequent dilemma in daily practice.

2.
Medicina (B Aires) ; 83(5): 762-771, 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37870334

RESUMO

The review considered points of conflict that may lead to confusion in the daily use of the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-III). Both the controversies at the time of preparing the criteria and the overlaps produced after their use in daily practice were evaluated, argued through scientific bibliography. As relevant points, the anamnesis of a patient with headache should indicate the intensity of the pain as well as the duration of the painful episode and if its location is strictly unilateral. These points may be helpful in cases of moderate pain that do not fully meet the criteria for any of the primary headaches, a frequent dilemma in daily practice.


La revisión consideró los puntos de conflicto que puedan llevar a confusión en el uso diario de la clasificación internacional de las cefaleas (ICHD-III). Se evaluaron tanto las controversias al momento de confeccionar los criterios como las superposiciones producidas tras su utilización en la práctica diaria, argumentado a través de bibliografía científica. Como puntos relevantes, la anamnesis de un paciente con cefalea debe indicar la intensidad del dolor como así también la duración del episodio doloroso y si su localización es estrictamente unilateral. Estos puntos podrán ser de ayuda en los casos de dolor moderado que no cumplan en forma absoluta los criterios para ninguna de las cefaleas primarias, dilema frecuente en la práctica diaria.


Assuntos
Transtornos da Cefaleia , Humanos , Transtornos da Cefaleia/diagnóstico , Cefaleia/diagnóstico
3.
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 70(8): 282-286, 16 abr., 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-193306

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La migraña es una cefalea primaria frecuente y debilitante. La catastrofización ante el dolor (CAD) es un constructo mental negativo exagerado que se manifiesta durante la experiencia dolorosa real o en forma anticipada a ella. El miedo anticipatorio ante el dolor, una de sus características, se ha asociado con una mayor prescripción y utilización de analgésicos. OBJETIVO: Explorar la CAD en relación con el abuso de analgésicos y el impacto de la migraña en la calidad de vida en pacientes con migraña crónica. PACIENTES Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio analítico transversal observacional. Se incluyó a pacientes mayores de 18 años con migraña crónica, a los cuales se les administró de forma anónima la Pain Catastrophizing Scale y el Head Impact Test-6. RESULTADOS: Al comparar la incidencia de abuso de analgésicos entre pacientes con niveles clínicos de CAD y pacientes sin CAD, la probabilidad de presentar abuso de analgésicos fue 16 veces mayor en el primer grupo (odds ratio = 16,06; IC 95% = 5,91-43,61; p < 0,0001). Al comparar la presencia de un gran impacto de la migraña en pacientes con CAD y sin CAD, la probabilidad de un gran impacto de la migraña es aproximadamente ocho veces mayor en el primer grupo (odds ratio = 8,27; IC 95% = 3,19-21,42; p < 0,0001). CONCLUSIÓN: Niveles clínicos de CAD en pacientes con migraña crónica se asociarían a una mayor incidencia de abuso de analgésicos y un mayor impacto de la cefalea en la calidad de vida


INTRODUCTION: Migraine is a frequent and debilitating primary headache. Pain catastrophizing is a negative set activated in response to anticipated or actual pain. The anticipatory fear of pain, one of its characteristics, has been associated with a greater prescription and use of analgesics. AIM: To explore the pain catastrophizing in relation to analgesic overuse and the headache impact on quality of life in patients with chronic migraine. PATIENTS AND METHODS: An observational cross-sectional analytical study was performed. Patients older than 18 years with chronic migraine were included, who were given anonymously the Pain Catastrophizing Scale and the Head Impact Test-6. RESULTS: When comparing the incidence of analgesic overuse among patients with clinical pain catastrophizing levels and those without pain catastrophizing, the probability of analgesic overuse was 16 times higher in the first group (odds ratio = 16.06; 95% CI = 5.91-43.61; p < 0.0001). When comparing the presence of a severe migraine impact in patients with and without pain catastrophizing, the probability of a severe migraine impact is approximately eight times greater in the first group (odds ratio = 8.27; 95% CI = 3.19-21.42; p < 0.0001). CONCLUSION: Clinical levels of pain catastrophizing in patients with chronic migraine might be associated with a higher incidence of analgesic overuse and a greater headache impact on quality of life


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Transtornos de Enxaqueca/tratamento farmacológico , Analgésicos/administração & dosagem , Uso Indevido de Medicamentos , Catastrofização , Doença Crônica , Qualidade de Vida , Estudos Transversais
4.
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 70(4): 149-158, 16 feb., 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-192850

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La migraña es un trastorno muy prevalente que se estima que afecta a alrededor del 15% de los sujetos adultos. Durante los últimos años, se ha evaluado la eficacia y la seguridad de los anticuerpos monoclonales que actúan sobre la vía del péptido relacionado con el gen de la calcitonina (AM-PRGC) en la migraña. Diversos grupos de trabajo internacionales han intentado clarificar y normatizar el uso de estos medicamentos en la migraña. Sin embargo, en muchas ocasiones se extrapolan datos de otras regiones que no contemplan la realidad de cada lugar o son difíciles de implementar. OBJETIVO: Proveer recomendaciones sobre el uso de AM-PRGC en pacientes con migraña en Argentina. DESARROLLO: Un grupo de expertos de Argentina conformado por neurólogos, mediante metodología de ronda de encuestas en la distancia y reuniones presenciales, llevó adelante la elaboración del consenso pretendido para el uso de AM-PRGC en pacientes con migraña en Argentina. Se establecieron las recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia publicada y en el criterio de los expertos que participaron. Las recomendaciones se enfocaron en el momento de usar los AM-PRGC en la migraña tanto crónica como episódica, la duración, los cuidados y el entorno para hacerlo. CONCLUSIÓN: Las recomendaciones establecidas en el presente consenso permitirán optimizar el manejo de los AM-PRGC en pacientes con migraña en Argentina


INTRODUCTION: Migraine is a very prevalent disorder that is estimated to affect about 15% of adult subjects. Recently, the efficacy and safety of monoclonal antibodies that act on the calcitonin gene-related peptide pathway (MA-CGRP) has been evaluated in migraine. Several groups around the world have developed consensus guidelines about the use of monoclonal antibodies, however, in some regions is difficult to extrapolate the recommendations. AIM: To provide recommendations for the use of MA-CGRP in migraine in Argentina. DEVELOPMENT: A group of neurology experts from Argentina, by using the online surveys methodology as well as face to face meetings developed the intended consensus for the use of MA-CGRP in migraine in Argentina. Recommendations were established based on published evidence and the expert opinion. Recommendations focused on how, when, treatment duration and patients follow up. CONCLUSION: The recommendations of this consensus guidelines attempt to optimize the use of MA-CGRP in migraine in Argentina


Assuntos
Humanos , Anticorpos Monoclonais/uso terapêutico , Fatores Imunológicos/uso terapêutico , Transtornos de Enxaqueca/tratamento farmacológico , Argentina
5.
Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr ; 57(4): 357-364, dic. 2019. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1092732

RESUMO

Resumen Introducción: El síndrome de vasoconstricción cerebral reversible es una entidad clínica y radiológica caracterizada por cefalea en estallido recurrente y vasoconstricción segmental multifocal de las arterias cerebrales, acompañado o no de otros déficits neurológicos, el cual resuelve espontáneamente en uno a tres meses. Métodos: Se reporta el caso clínico de una paciente que fue diagnosticada de síndrome de vasoconstricción cerebral reversible secundario a fármacos vasoactivos. Se plantea una búsqueda bibliográfica y una puesta al día de las últimas actualizaciones en relación a esta patología. Conclusión: Al menos la mitad de los casos de este síndrome son secundarios, sobre todo postparto y/o por la exposición a sustancias vasoactivas tales como drogas ilícitas, simpaticomiméticos y serotoninérgicos. Es trascendental identificar este cuadro a fin de retirar los posibles agentes causales, o evitar las complicaciones potenciales


Introduction: Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome is a clinical-radiologic syndrome characterized by recurrent thunderclap headache, with or without other acute neurological symptoms, and diffuse segmental constriction of cerebral arteries that resolves spontaneously within 3 months. Methods: It is described a clinic case of a woman, who was diagnosed with reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. A literature search and an update of the latest updates regarding this disease was done. Conclusion: At least half of the cases of this syndrome are secondary, especially postpartum and/or exposure to vasoactive substances such as illicit drugs, sympathomimetics and serotonergic drugs. It is crucial to identify this disorder in order to remove possible causative agents, or avoid potential complications.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Síndrome , Vasoconstrição , Drogas Ilícitas , Artérias Cerebrais , Manifestações Neurológicas
6.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27419891

RESUMO

AIMS: Companies use non-native language (L2) as a service tool, and they may incur in occupational psychosocial risks. Interlanguage can be chronic under poor communicative situations, leading to fossilization. It could be an adverse effect because of its impact in productivity and occupational health. Thus, our aim was to establish factors of this psychosocial risk. METHODS: 348 information and communication technologists (ICT) were analyzed. They were native Spanish speakers with normal hearing, and used English as a work tool. Age, gender, L2 stages and errors were recorded in relation to fossilization risk. Statistical methods were applied for categorical data (p<0.05). RESULTS: After gender and age adjustments, a significant inverse association was found between L2 stages and fossilization risk (p<0.0001), with higher risk being in the acquisition stage. Also, L2 errors showed a significant direct relation with fossilization risk (p=0.0005). CONCLUSIONS: Summing up, ICT in acquisition L2 had upper psychosocial risk to fossilization with mechanistic execution of it, under poorer communicative formats. This results have high sanitary impact given they involved a massively demanded professionals.


Assuntos
Barreiras de Comunicação , Serviços de Informação , Multilinguismo , Saúde Ocupacional/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Argentina , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Medição de Risco
7.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27107281

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: The association between chronic pain and mental disorders is a determining factor of the disease evolution and requires a comprehensive approach in patients. OBJECTIVE: evaluate the prevalence of mental disorders in patients with chronic pain who use the service of Neurology at the National Clinical Hospital, Cordoba, Argentina. METHODOLOGY: the study included patients with chronic pain who used the Neurology service, National Clinical Hospital in Cordoba, Argentina, selected from a validated form that contains the appropriate clinical criteria. Mental disorders were evaluated in a sample of 351 patients through the CIDI 3.0. The interviewers were properly trained to implement it. Data were analyzed using InfoStat® statistical software. RESULTS: The mean age of the sample was 41.94±2.02 years, ranging from 20 to 65, 88.32% being women. It showed that 50.98% of the consultants for chronic pain had an episode of mental disorders throughout their life. Thus, the lifetime prevalence for affective disorders was 29.4% and neurotic disorders, stress related disorders and somatoform disorders was 41.2%. CONCLUSION: The results contributed to identify the background frequency and characteristics of mental disorders in patients presenting with chronic pain in a service of Neurology, requiring the need to implement a comprehensive clinical intervention, and to continue the research to assess concurrent comorbidity of both conditions.


Assuntos
Dor Crônica/epidemiologia , Transtornos Mentais/epidemiologia , Adulto , Idoso , Argentina/epidemiologia , Comorbidade , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neurologia , Prevalência , Distribuição por Sexo , Adulto Jovem
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