RESUMO
The management of anxiety because of upcoming invasive coronary angiography (ICA) remains suboptimal. Previously published studies investigating the potential of virtual reality (VR) for the reduction of anxiety in ICA procedures used a subjective evaluation method. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the use of a VR program before ICA objectively decreases anxiety as assessed by the SD of normal to normal (SDNN). Lower SDNN is associated with worse anxiety. A total of 156 patients referred for ICA after a positive noninvasive test for coronary disease were included in the present randomized study. The interventional group benefited from the use of a VR mask in the transfer room before ICA, whereas the control group underwent the procedure as usual. In both groups, SDNN was measured before ICA. No statistical difference in SDNN was observed between the VR and control groups (45.5 ± 17.8 vs 50.6 ± 19.5, p = 0.12). The preoperative use of a VR mask for anxiolytic purposes in the setting of ICA did not result in a decrease in anxiety.
Assuntos
Cardiologia , Doença da Artéria Coronariana , Realidade Virtual , Humanos , Ansiedade , Transtornos de AnsiedadeRESUMO
New technologies can effectively support care teams, for the well-being of the patient and to take into account his anxieties in particular. Thus virtual reality can be a good solution to reduce the ever-increasing doses of anxiolytics, their side effects and thus reduce hospitalization costs due to increased monitoring.
