RESUMO
Reaction time and decision-making (DMA) in football have usually been evaluated using edited images or videos of game situations. The purpose of this research is to design and validate a test that simultaneously evaluates execution time (ET) and decision-making (DMA) in the subcategories of type of action (TA) and direction of movement (DM). METHODOLOGY: A quantitative, cross-sectional, and descriptive study of 30 young players. A total of 32 stimuli were programmed, corresponding to 64 responses, from which the total index (TI) was obtained from the division between DMA and ET. RESULTS: The content validity index (CVI = 0.78) showed a high degree of consensus among experts. In the validation process, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to assess intraclass and interobserver reliability, and a moderate level of agreement was found between subjects for the TA (ICC = 0.593) and ET (ICC = 0.602) and a moderate high level of concordance for DM (ICC = 0.804) and TI (ICC = 0.855). Regarding interobserver reliability, an excellent level of agreement was found for all variables: TA (ICC = 0.998), DM (ICC = 0.998), ET (ICC = 1.000), and TI (ICC = 1.000). For the relationship between intraobserver and interobserver variables, statistical significance was established as p < 0.01. Finally, the intraobserver ETM (5.40%) and interobserver ETM (0.42%) was low compared with the reference value (5.9%). CONCLUSION: The designed test meets the validity criteria since the variables show sufficient intraclass reliability (test-retest) and reliability among observers.
RESUMO
INTRODUCTION: Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) in childhood is an important public health problem, which has important implications for different spheres of development: motor, cognitive, psychosocial and emotional. Therefore, the presence of comorbidity is common, along with other disorders in child development. This article presents a study that determines the association between DCD characteristics with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms. OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between DCD characteristics and ADHD symptoms in the city of Manizales, Colombia. METHODS: Cross-sectional, descriptive and associative study, in a sample of 140 children aged 6-12, randomised in public and private institutions. A structured interview was conducted, along with the questionnaires MINIKID and Cuestionario para Trastorno del Desarrollo de la Coordinación (CTDC). A descriptive univariate analysis was performed on the the sociodemographic characteristics, as well as association tests with χ(2) test, and dependence level with φ coefficient. RESULTS: A statistically significant association was found between the CTDC characteristics with ADHD symptoms (φ=.452; P=.001). CONCLUSIONS: An association was found in the studied population between the CTDC characteristics and ADHD symptoms, indicating that children with difficulties in motor performance may also have attention difficulties and hyperactivity.
Assuntos
Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade/epidemiologia , Transtornos das Habilidades Motoras/epidemiologia , Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade/diagnóstico , Criança , Colômbia/epidemiologia , Comorbidade , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Transtornos das Habilidades Motoras/diagnóstico , Prevalência , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica , Saúde da População UrbanaRESUMO
Introducción: El trastorno del desarrollo de la coordinación (TDC) en la infancia es un problema importante para la salud pública, ya que tiene repercusiones importantes en las diferentes esferas del desarrollo: motor, cognitivo, psicosocial y emocional; por ello es frecuente la comorbilidad con otros trastornos del desarrollo infantil. Se presenta un estudio que determina la asociación de características de TDC con síntomas del trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH). Objetivo: Determinar la asociación de características de TDC con síntomas de TDAH en niños y niñas de la ciudad de Manizales, Colombia. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo y de asociación con una muestra de 140 niñas de 6-12 años de edad, aleatorizados en instituciones educativas públicas y privadas. Se realizó entrevista estructurada y aplicación de los instrumentos MINIKID y Cuestionario para Trastorno del Desarrollo de la Coordinación (CTDC). Se realizaron análisis descriptivo univariable para la caracterización sociodemográfica y pruebas de asociación a través del test de la χ² y grado de dependencia con coeficiente φ. Resultados: Se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre características de TDC y síntomas de TDAH (φ = 0,452; p = 0,001). Conclusiones: En la población estudiada se encontró asociación entre características de TDC y síntomas de TDAH, lo que indica que niños con dificultades en el desempeño motor también pueden sufrir dificultades de atención e hiperactividad.
Introduction: Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) in childhood is an important public health problem, which has important implications for different spheres of development: motor, cognitive, psychosocial and emotional. Therefore, the presence of comorbidity is common, along with other disorders in child development. this article presents a study that determines the association between DCD characteristics with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms. Objective: To determine the association between DCD characteristics and ADHD symptoms in the city of Manizales, Colombia. Methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive and associative study, in a sample of 140 children aged 6-12, randomised in public and private institutions. A structured interview was conducted, along with the questionnaires MINIKID and Cuestionario para Trastorno del Desarrollo de la Coordinación (CTDC). A descriptive univariate analysis was performed on the the sociodemographic characteristics, as well as association tests with 2 test, and dependence level with φ coefficient. Results: A statistically significant association was found between the CTDC characteristics with ADHD symptoms (φ=.452; P=.001). Conclusions: An association was found in the studied population between the CTDC characteristics and ADHD symptoms, indicating that children with difficulties in motor performance may also have attention difficulties and hyperactivity.
