RESUMO
Evidences on the absence of risk of sexual transmission of HIV by persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) with undetectable plasma HIV-RNA (HIV-RNA <200 copies/ml) led to the worldwide campaign "U = U" (undetectable = untransmittable). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the perceived accuracy of this message among PLWHA, HIV-negative people having unprotected sex (PHUS) and infectious diseases' (ID) physicians in Italy. A nationwide survey has been conducted using three different anonymous questionnaires (for ID physicians, PLWHA and PHUS). A total of 1121 participants filled the questionnaires: 397 PLWHA; 90 physicians; 634 PHUS. Awareness of U = U message has been reported in 74%, 92% and 47% of PLWHA, ID physicians and PHUS, respectively. The perception of accuracy of the U = U message among those aware was reported as high in 80.4%, 79.5% and 67.3% of PLWHA, ID physicians and PHUS, respectively. Physicians perceived that 11% of PLWHA have a high rate of perception of U = U, whereas among PLWHA, only 34% reported definitive positive messages from physicians. Discrepancies between awareness and perception of accuracy of the message U = U in PLWHA and physicians have been found, suggesting still low confidence in the community regarding the message itself.
Assuntos
Infecções por HIV , Médicos , Humanos , Sexo sem Proteção , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Itália , PercepçãoAssuntos
Criptosporidiose/diagnóstico , Infecções por HIV/complicações , Pneumopatias Parasitárias/diagnóstico , Infecções Oportunistas/diagnóstico , Adulto , Animais , Criptosporidiose/parasitologia , Cryptosporidium/isolamento & purificação , Feminino , Infecções por HIV/parasitologia , Humanos , Pneumopatias Parasitárias/parasitologia , Infecções Oportunistas/parasitologia , Abuso de Substâncias por Via Intravenosa/complicaçõesAssuntos
Patela/anormalidades , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Patela/diagnóstico por imagem , RadiografiaRESUMO
The authors describe a rare case of chronic lymphocytic leukemia of the colon which they observed. Particular emphasis is placed upon the problem of differential diagnosis as presented by this affection.
Assuntos
Neoplasias do Colo/diagnóstico por imagem , Leucemia Linfoide/diagnóstico por imagem , Pólipos do Colo/diagnóstico por imagem , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , RadiografiaRESUMO
The authors report a case of superficial diffuse gastric pseudolymphoma studied by double contrast examination induced by pharmacologic agents and full filling of the stomach after compressive manoeuvres. The authors emphasize the importance of this nosologic entity and the problems of differentials diagnosis with all the stages of gastric cancer, with the peptic ulcer, with the healed ulcer, with lymphomas, with erosive gastritis, with nodular benign lesions. The stress that the certitude of diagnosis is given only by the histologic examination.