Revisión sistemática sobre la percepción del profesorado y alumnado de la materia de Educación Física como facilitadora de una escuela inclusiva / Systematic review on the perception of teachers and students of the subject of Physical Education as a promoter of an inclusive school

Actualmente la educación inclusiva es uno de los grandes retos en la comunidad educativa. El objetivo principal de esta investigación analizar las publicaciones que investigaron la percepción del alumnado y profesorado en la educación física sobre la escuela inclusiva en el contexto español. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática, donde se empleó la declaración de PRISMA para analizar la inclusión percepción del profesorado y del alumnado en la Ed. Fís en la literatura científica española. Los resultados más relevantes muestran que las clases de Ed. Fís son un escenario idóneo para el desarrollo de la inclusión educativa, siendo esto percibido tanto por el profesorado como el alumnado, quienes además refuerzan que se adaptan de manera adecuada cuando se adaptan los contenidos en las clases. Por último, las investigaciones muestran que el docente tiene un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de las clases, debiendo ser capaz de integrar, siendo su formación en materia de inclusión un aspecto a mejorar. (AU)

Inclusive education is currently one of the major challenges in the education community. The main objective of this research was to analyse the importance of the subject of physical education (PE) within the current inclusive school through students and teachers. A systematic review was carried out, using the PRISMA statement to analyse teacher and student perceptions of inclusion in PE spanish literature. The most relevant results show that PE classes are an ideal setting for the development of inclusive education, being this perceived by both teachers and students, who also reinforce that they adapt appropriately when content is adapted in the classes. Finally, research shows that the teacher has a fundamental role in the development of classes, and must be able to integrate, with their training in inclusion being an aspect to be improved. (AU)

Development and Validation of a Questionnaire on Motivation for Cooperative Playful Learning Strategies.

Playful learning strategies, such as educational gamification, game-based learning, and escape rooms are increasingly being incorporated into the university education system. In this study, it aims to develop and validate an instrument to analyze motivation regarding the use of playful learning strategies in university students. A total of 450 university students aged between 18 and 55 (Mean = 22.72; Standard Deviation = 5.01) were part of the sample, with whom playful strategies were implemented during the 2019/2020 school year. The results obtained in the confirmatory factor analysis indicate that the questionnaire on motivation for playful learning strategies has adequate psychometric properties to assess the motivation and perception of student learning in the implementation of ludic strategies in the classroom in the Spanish university context.

Adaptation and Validation of the Scale of Types of Users in Gamification with the Spanish Adolescent Population.

The video game has been one of the phenomena with the greatest impact on the entire social fabric, and especially among young people. Therefore, it is essential to understand the interaction between the players and the video game itself. However, few instruments have been designed to assess the types of players in the adolescent population. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to validate the Gamification User Types Hexad Scale for the Spanish adolescent population. The sample of participants consisted of 1345 adolescents between the ages of 13 and 18. To evaluate the psychometric properties of the scale, a confirmatory factor analysis and a multi-group analysis of invariance by sex were performed. The results provide evidence of a valid and reliable six-factor instrument to measure the types of players in the Spanish adolescent population, regardless of their sex.

Mejora de la atención en niñosy niñas con TDAH tras una intervención física deportiva dirigida / Improving attention in children with ADHD after a directed physical activity intervention / Melhoria do cuidado em crianças com TDAH após uma intervenção esportiva dirigida

El principal objetivo de este estudio ha sido evaluar si la actividad física mejora la función cognitiva de pacientes en edad escolar (segundo ciclo de infantil, primaria y secundaria) con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (tdah). En este trabajo, se estudia el efecto de una actividad física deportiva dirigida de 6 semanasde duración consistente en 2 sesiones de 1 hora de duración por semana realizando juegos aeróbicos a una intensidad aproximada de 60%-70% de VO2máx. Un total de 13 participantes de edades entre 5 y 15 años, han realizado las sesiones deportivas (grupo deintervención) mientras que otros 11 (de 5 a 15 años) continuaban en clase haciendo las actividades escolares rutinarias (grupo control). Tras la aplicación de la Escala Magallanes de Atención Visual (EMAV),se encuentra una mejora significativa en la calidad de la atención en los participantes del grupo de intervención, pero no en los del grupo control. Los resultados por tanto sugieren un efecto positivo de la realización de ejercicio físico sobre la calidad de la atención. Se recomienda usar una intervención físico-deportiva como terapia complementaria en el tratamiento del tdah y para mejorar los síntomas del trastorno

The main objective of this work has been to evaluate if sport ameliorate cognitive function in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In the present work, we have studied the effect of a 6 weeks physical activity program twice aweek for 1 hour duration and 60%-70% VO2máxintensity in 13 children (from 5 to 15 years old) (intervened group) with ADHD. Other 11 children (from 5 to 15 years old) with ADHD remained in class without sport practice (control group).We found that the intervened group ameliorates cognitive test (attention parameters) but not the control group. Result suggests a positive effect of sport in the physiopathology of the disease and we propose to use sport as complementary therapy for ADHD

O principal objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar se o esporte melhora a função cognitiva de pacientes em idade escolar com transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH). Neste trabalho, estudamos o efeito de uma intervenção esportiva dirigida de 6 semanas de duração (2 sessões de 1 hora de duração por semana realizando jogos com uma intensidade aproximada de 60% -70% do VO2max). Um total de 13 participantes executamas sessões de esporte (grupo de intervenção), enquanto 11 outros eles permanecem aula fazendo atividades escolares de rotina (grupo controle).Após a aplicação da Magellan Visual Attention Scale (EMAV), encontramos uma melhoria significativa na qualidade do atendimento nos participantes do grupo de intervenção, mas não nos do grupo controle.Os resultados sugerem, portanto, um efeito positivo da realização de exercícios físicos na qualidade do cuidado. Propomosa utilizar o esporte como terapia complementar no tratamento do TDAH