RESUMO
Resumen Se cita por primera vez el género Neoparasitylenchus Nickle, 1967 (Tylenchida, Allantonematidae), parásito de Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) para Argentina. Se describe la especie nueva Neoparasitylenchus platense sp. n. que se caracteriza por tener en las formas de vida libre la región labial rodeada de una estructura plana, estilete delgado, levemente curvado, apéndice caudal redondeado, hembras con cuerpo marrón claro, estilete no hundido en el cuerpo y no prominente, vulva y ano subterminal, apéndice caudal redondeado, con una proyección en forma de clavija, ovíparos. Los machos con un estilete y un esófago parcialmente degenerados, espículas filiformes con base ensanchada, gubernaculum corto, bursa leptodera.
Abstract Presence of the genus Neoparasitylenchus Nickle, 1967 (Tylenchida, Allantonematidae), parasitizing Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in Argentina. We describe a new species Neoparasitylenchus platense sp. n., which is characterized by having the free living stages lip region flatly rounded, spear slender, faintly knobbed, tail rounded, females with light brown body, stylet not sunken into body, and not prominent, subterminal vulva and anus, obtusely rounded tail end, with a peg-like projection, oviparous, and the males with a little stylet and partially degenerate oesophagus, spicules filiform with widened base, short gubernaculum, leptodera bursa.
RESUMO
Hexamermis bonaerensis sp. n. a parasite of Epilachna paenulata (Germar, 1824) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from Argentina is described. It is characterized by having the amphids medium sized, rounded oval shaped, the vagina muscularized and slightly protruding with a descending branch forming a loop before joining the uterus. It presents three rows of genital papillae: the ventrolateral in one row with thirteen papillae; the ventral row with two single, three pairs and two single preanal papillae, and with five pairs postanal papillae.
Se describe a Hexamermis bonaerensis sp. n. un parásito de Epilachna paenulata (Germar, 1824) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) en Argentina. Se caracteriza por tener los anfídios de tamaño mediano y de forma oval redondeada. La vagina es musculosa y ligeramente protuberante, con una rama descendente que forma un asa antes de unirse al útero. Presenta tres hileras de papilas genitales: la ventrolateral en una hilera con trece papilas; la hilera ventral con dos papilas preanales simples, tres pares y dos preanales únicas, y con cinco pares de papilas postanales.
RESUMO
Se cita y describe por primera vez para Argentina Parasitylenchus pseusobifurcatus sp.n. (Tylenchida, Allantonematidae), parásito de adultos de Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleopera, Coccinellidae). Esta nueva especie está muy cercana a P. bifurcatus Poinar Jr. y Steenberg, 2012, por la característica de tener todas las hembras vermiformes y los machos inmaduros la punta del apéndice caudal bifurcada, pero se diferencian entre otros por el tamaño del gubernáculo. Se describe su fórmula cariotípica.
Parasitylenchus pseusobifurcatus sp.n. (Tylenchida, Allantonematidae) is described for the first time for Argentina as a parasite of adults of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleopera, Coccinellidae). The new species is closed to P. bifurcatus Poinar Jr. & Steenberg, 2012, by the characteristic of having the tail tip of all vermiform females and immature males bifurcated, but they differ by the size of the gubernaculum. Its karyotype formula is described.
RESUMO
For the first time in Argentina, we report that in Harmonia axyridis Pallas, 1773, and Cycloneda sanguinea (Linnaeus, 1763) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) parasitizing by nematodes which belong to the family of Allantonematidae (Nematoda, Tylenchida). The genera are Metaparasitylenchus Wachek, 1955 (Nickle, 1967), Sulphuretylenchus Rühm, 1956 (Nickle, 1967) and Contortylenchus Rühm, 1956. They will be described and photographied afterwards.
Se cita por primera vez para la Argentina nemátodos parásitos de Harmonia axyridis Pallas, 1773, y Cycloneda sanguinea (Linnaeus, 1763) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), estos nemátodos pertenecen a la familia de Allantonematidae (Nematoda, Tylenchida). Los géneros hallados son Metaparasitylenchus Wachek, 1955 (Nickle, 1967), Sulphuretylenchus Rühm, 1956 (Nickle, 1967) y Contortylenchus Rühm, 1956. Se describen y fotografían.
RESUMO
A new species of the genus Protrellus, P. blatta sp. nov. parasitizing a field cockroach Blatella vaga Hebard, 1919, from El Tala river, Catamarca, Argentina, is described and illustrated. It is characterized by having the mouth opening circular, the buccal capsule with eight very small teeth, the nerve ring around oesophageal corpus, the excretory pore anterior to vulva, the vulva anterior to base of oesophagus, didelphic, the posterior ovary reflexed anterior to rectum, about one third of a body length from posterior end, the egg ellipsoidal, colourless, bearing a lateral cuticular crest, tail conical, with long filiform projection, the male with testis single, outstretched, one spicule, very small, short and straight, gubernaculums absent, the genital papillae arranged in three pairs of ventrolateral papillae, of which the first pair are close together and preanal position, two pairs postanal, tail conical and short, less than one twentieth of total body. A taxonomic key of Protrellus species is given.
Assuntos
Baratas/parasitologia , Oxyurida/anatomia & histologia , Oxyurida/classificação , Animais , Argentina , Feminino , Interações Hospedeiro-Parasita , Masculino , Oxyurida/fisiologiaRESUMO
Cephalobellus cyclocephalae n. sp. (Oxyurida: Thelastomatidae), a parasite of larvae of Cyclocephala signaticollis (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), found in Argentina is described and illustrated. It is characterized by the cuticle striated at the anterior end in both sexes, with 15 annules, buccal cavity short and not armed, and the male with 4 pairs of genital papillae, 1 pair of preanal papillae, 3 pairs of postanal papillae.
Assuntos
Besouros/parasitologia , Oxyurida/isolamento & purificação , Animais , Argentina , Feminino , Masculino , Oxyurida/anatomia & histologia , Oxyurida/classificaçãoRESUMO
Cephalobium odontolateralis n. sp. (Nematoda, Cephalobiidae) is described and illustrated from the nymphs of Anurogryllus muticus (De Geer) (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) from Buenos Aires province, Argentina. It is characterized by a lateral large tooth in the stoma and by the arrangement and number of the genital papillae in the male; there are 6 pairs of postanal papillae, but none is preanal.
Assuntos
Gryllidae/parasitologia , Nematoides/classificação , Animais , Argentina , Feminino , Masculino , Nematoides/anatomia & histologiaRESUMO
Gryllophila cephalobulata n. sp. (Nematoda, Thelastomatidae) a parasite of the mole cricket Neocurtilla claraziana (Orthoptera, Gryllotalpidae) isolated in Buenos Aires Province, is described and illustrated. It is characterized by cuticle annulated all along the length of the body; the first ring has 4 lobules, the second one has 14 lobules, the others rings are simple, the stoma is short and has 4 small teeth, the genital papillae are arranged in 5 pairs, of which 3 pairs are preanal and 2 pairs are postanal. The tail appendage of the male is long and filiform.
Assuntos
Gryllidae/parasitologia , Nematoides/classificação , Animais , Argentina , Feminino , Masculino , Nematoides/anatomia & histologiaRESUMO
Gryllophila cephalobulata n. sp. (Nematoda, Thelastomatidae) a parasite of the mole cricket Neocurtilla claraziana (Orthoptera, Gryllotalpidae) isolated in Buenos Aires Province, is described and illustrated. It is characterized by cuticle annulated all along the length of the body; the first ring has 4 lobules, the second one has 14 lobules, the others rings are simple, the stoma is short and has 4 small teeth, the genital papillae are arranged in 5 pairs, of which 3 pairs are preanal and 2 pairs are postanal. The tail appendage of the male is long and filiform
Assuntos
Animais , Masculino , Feminino , Gryllidae , Nematoides , Argentina , NematoidesRESUMO
Neyraiella distinctus n. sp. was found parasitizing nymphs of the cricket Gryllodes laplatae Sauss in City Bell, Argentina. This species was characterized by having the excretory pore in the posterior end of the basal bulb, vulva protruding with one lip well developed in the 1/3 end of the body, anus of the female with wings, male with a single spicule without any sculpture, gubernaculum and bursa are absent, six pairs of genital papillae arranged in two preanal pairs, one adanal pair and three postanal pairs, and the tail appendage in both sexes was short and conic.
Assuntos
Gryllidae/parasitologia , Oxyurida/fisiologia , Animais , Argentina , Feminino , Masculino , Oxyurida/anatomia & histologiaRESUMO
Neyraiella distinctus n. sp. was found parasitizing nymphs of the cricket Gryllodes laplatae Sauss in City Bell, Argentina. This species was characterized by having the excretory pore in the posterior end of the basal bulb, vulva protruding with one lip well developed in the 1/3 end of the body, anus of the female with wings, male with a single spicule without any sculpture, gubernaculum and bursa are absent, six pairs of genital papillae arranged in two preanal pairs, one adanal pair and three postanal pairs, and the tail appendage in both sexes was short and conic
Assuntos
Animais , Masculino , Feminino , Gryllidae , Oxyurida , Argentina , OxyuridaRESUMO
Severanoia brevicauda n.sp., a parasited of larvae of Diloboderus abderus in Argentina, is described and illustrated. It can be characterized by having the vulva situated at the posterior middle of the body, the eggs without sculpture, the male with theree pairs of genital papillae of which one pair is preanal and two pairs postanal. The tail appendage in both sexes is short
Assuntos
Animais , Besouros/parasitologia , Nematoides , Intestinos , Larva , Nematoides , Interações Hospedeiro-ParasitaRESUMO
Cameronia laplate n.sp. found in City Bell, Argentina, parasitizing crickets is described and illustrated. The new species is distinguished from other members of the genus cameronia by the distribution pattern of the genital papillae in the male. It differs from all congeners mainly in having two pairs preanal y two pairs postanal papillae
Assuntos
Animais , Feminino , Masculino , Gryllidae , Nematoides , Argentina , Intestinos , Nematoides , Interações Hospedeiro-ParasitaRESUMO
Cephalobellus lobulata n. sp. (Oxyurida: Thelastomatidae) a parasite of the mole cricket Neocurtilla claraziana Saussure (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) found in Argentina is described and illustrated. It is characterized by a short buccal cavity armed with three teeth, a striated cuticle with the first annule wide with four lobes and the second annule divided in twelve lobes. The male have three pairs of preanal papillae and two pairs of postanal papillae.
Assuntos
Animais , Masculino , Feminino , Ortópteros/parasitologia , Oxyurida/anatomia & histologia , ArgentinaRESUMO
Cephalobium magdalensis n.sp. (Rhabditida: Diplogasteridae) found in Magdalena, Buenos Aires, and Cruznema lincolnensis n. sp (Rhabditida: Rhabditidae) found in Lincoln, Buenos Aires, parasitizing the cricket Gryllodes laplatae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) are described and illustrated. C. magdalensis n. sp. is characterized by having the excretory pore between the pseudobulb and the basal bulb and seven pairs of postanal papillae in the male. C. lincolnensis n.sp. can be distinguished by having meanly two pairs of preanal papillae, one pair of adanal papillae and six pairs of postanal papillae in the male.
Assuntos
Animais , Gryllidae/parasitologia , Rabditídios/anatomia & histologia , Argentina , Rabditídios/classificaçãoRESUMO
Limnomermis subtropicalis n. sp. (Nematoda: Mermithidae) a parasite of larvae of Simulium orbitale Lutz (Diptera: Simuliidae) found in Argentina is described and illustrated. This species is characterized by having medium sized amphids, pocket-shaped, medium sized vagina, sculptured spicule, and by having 9 preanal, 7 postanal papillae in the ventral row, and 12 papillae in the lateral rows.
