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1.
Cien Saude Colet ; 16(3): 1961-8, 2011 Mar.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21519684

RESUMO

The objective of this study is to identify the annual cost per capita by gender in first level of attention. It is a cost study in Family Physician Units in Mexico. The information corresponded to the year of 2004 and the study divided in the use profile and cost attention. USE PROFILE OF SERVICES: it was studied 1,585 clinical registries of patients, use profile defined by average and attention reasons by department, gender and age group. COST ATTENTION: considered in American dollars it included fixed unit cost (departmentalization adjusted by productivity), variable unit cost (micro cost technical), department unite cost by type attention, and department unit cost by age and gender. The life expectancy was of 73 years for men and 78 for women. Three scenes were identified. The annual cost per capita is superior among woman [US$73.24 (IC 95% $11.38 - $197.49)] than in man [$ 53.11 (IC 95% 2.51 - 207.71)]. The conclusion found that in the first level of attention the cost per capita is greater in woman than in man.


Assuntos
Custos de Cuidados de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Pacientes Ambulatoriais/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem
2.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 16(3): 1961-1968, mar. 2011. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-582494

RESUMO

El objetivo de este artículo es estimar el costo per cápita anual por género en primer nivel de atención. MÉTODOS: estudio de costo realizado en Unidades de Medicina Familiar en México. La información correspondió al año 2004 y el estudio se dividió en perfil de uso y costo de la atención. PERFIL DE USO DE LO SERVICIOS: se estudiaron los registros clínicos de 1,585 pacientes adscritos a unidades de medicina familiar. El perfil de uso se definió mediante el promedio y los motivos de atención por departamento, género y grupo de edad. COSTO DE LA ATENCIÓN: estimado en dólares estadounidenses incluyó costo unitario fijo (departamentalización ajustada por productividad), el costo unitario variable (técnica de microcosteo), costo unitario por departamento y motivo de atención, y costo unitario por departamento, quinquenio y género. La esperanza de vida fue de 73 años para los hombres y 78 para las mujeres. Se identificaron tres escenarios. RESULTADOS: el costo anual per capita es superior en la mujer US $73.24 (IC 95 por ciento $11.38 - $197.49) que en el hombre $ 53.11 (IC 95 por ciento 2.51 - 207.71). CONCLUSIÓN: en primer nivel de atención el costo per cápita en las mujeres es mayor que en los hombres, información valiosa en el proceso de planeación de los servicios de salud.


The objective of this study is to identify the annual cost per capita by gender in first level of attention. It is a cost study in Family Physician Units in Mexico. The information corresponded to the year of 2004 and the study divided in the use profile and cost attention. USE PROFILE OF SERVICES: it was studied 1,585 clinical registries of patients, use profile defined by average and attention reasons by department, gender and age group. COST ATTENTION: considered in American dollars it included fixed unit cost (departmentalization adjusted by productivity), variable unit cost (micro cost technical), department unite cost by type attention, and department unit cost by age and gender. The life expectancy was of 73 years for men and 78 for women. Three scenes were identified. The annual cost per capita is superior among woman [US$73.24 (IC 95 percent $11.38 - $197.49)] than in man [$ 53.11 (IC 95 percent 2.51 - 207.71)]. The conclusion found that in the first level of attention the cost per capita is greater in woman than in man.


Assuntos
Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem , Custos de Cuidados de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Pacientes Ambulatoriais/estatística & dados numéricos
3.
Rev Salud Publica (Bogota) ; 8(2): 153-62, 2006.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17191599

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Comparing unit cost variation between departments and reasons for consultation in outpatient health services provided by a social security company from Querétaro, Mexico. METHODS: A study of costs (in US dollars) was carried out in outpatient health service units during 2004. Fixed unit costs were estimated per department and adjusted for one year's productivity. Material, physical and consumer resources were included. Weighting was assigned to resources invested in each department. Unit cost was estimated by using the micro cost technique; medicaments, materials used during treatment and reagents were considered to be consumer items. Unit cost resulted from adding fixed unit cost to the variable unit cost corresponding to the reason for consulting. Units costs were then compared between the medical units. RESULTS: Unit cost per month for diabetic treatment varied from 34.8 US dollars, 32,2 US dollars to US 34 US dollars, pap smear screening test costs were 7,2 US dollars, 8,7 US dollars and 7,3 US dollars and dental treatment 27 US dollars, 33 US dollars, 6 and 28,7 US dollars. CONCLUSION: Unit cost variation was more important in the emergency room and the dental service.


Assuntos
Assistência Ambulatorial/economia , Serviços de Saúde Bucal/economia , Medicina de Família e Comunidade/economia , Custos de Cuidados de Saúde , Serviços Médicos de Emergência/economia , Humanos , México , Previdência Social/economia
4.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 38(10): 537-542, dic. 2006. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-051730

RESUMO

Objetivo. Determinar el coste de la atención en el primer nivel de atención del paciente diabético-hipertenso. Diseño. Se trata de un análisis de coste realizado en unidades de medicina familiar en México. Emplazamiento. Medicina familiar en México. Participantes. Pacientes con diabetes-hipertensión. Medición. Incluye el perfil de uso de los servicios y el coste de la atención. El perfil se definió como el promedio anual de uso de los servicios de primer nivel, el coste unitario se calculó por motivo de uso en cada uno de los servicios utilizados, considerando los insumos fijos y variables; el coste promedio por motivo de atención se integró a partir de la relación uso-coste y el coste promedio anual de la suma de los costes promedio por motivo de atención. Resultados. El coste promedio anual en la consulta de medicina familiar fue de 180,65 € (intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%, 168,31-193), en el laboratorio de 48,99 € (IC del 95%, 44,85-53,18) y en el resto de los servicios de primer nivel de 41,33 € (IC del 95%, 30,19-52,46). El coste promedio anual por paciente en primer nivel de atención fue de 271 € (IC del 95%, 243,36-298,65). Conclusión. El coste de la atención del paciente diabético-hipertenso en primer nivel se concentra en la medicina de familia y el laboratorio


Objective. To determine the cost of caring for the diabetic-hypertensive patient in primarycare. Design. A cost analysis carried out in family medicine units in Mexico. Setting. Family medicine units in Mexico. Participants. Patients with diabetes andhypertension. Measurements. Include the profile of use of the services and the cost of the care. The profile is defined as the average annual use of primary care services, the unit cost is calculated by reason for use in each of the services used, taking the fixed and variable consumables into account; the average cost by reason for care is calculated from use-cost ratio and the mean annual cost from the total average cost by reason for the care. Results. The mean annual cost in the family doctor clinic was €180.65 (95% confidence interval [CI], 168.31-193), in the laboratory, €48.99 (95% CI, 44.85-53.18), and in the rest of the primary care services, €41.33 (95% CI, 30.19-52.46). The mean annual primary care cost per patient was €271 (95% CI, 243.36- 298.65). Conclusion. The primary care costs of the diabetic-hypertensive patient are concentrated in the family doctor and laboratory services


Assuntos
Humanos , Hipertensão/economia , Diabetes Mellitus/economia , Efeitos Psicossociais da Doença , Diabetes Mellitus/complicações , Hipertensão/complicações , Atenção Primária à Saúde/economia
5.
Rev. salud pública ; 8(2): 153-162, jul. 2006. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-434458

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Estimar e identificar la variación del costo unitario por departamento final y motivo de atención, en unidades de medicina familiar de una institución de seguridad social en Querétaro, México.MÉTODOS: Se trata de un estudio de costo (dólares americanos $US) en unidades de medicina familiar para el año 2004. El costo unitario fijo se estimó utilizando la departamentalización ajustada por productividad para un año, se identificaron departamentos finales y generales. Se incluyeron recursos materiales, físicos y de consumo, se construyeron ponderadores para asignar los recursos invertidos en los departamentos generales a cada uno de los finales. La estimación del costo unitario variable se realizó mediante la técnica de micro-costeo apoyado por grupos de expertos, se consideraron como insumos variables los medicamentos, el material de curación y los reactivos. El costo unitario se integró con la suma del costo unitario fijo y el costo unitario variable correspondiente para el motivo de atención. El análisis contempló la comparación de los costos unitarios entre las unidades médicas. RESULTADOS: El costo unitario para un mes de manejo del diabético varió entre $US 34,8, $US 32,2 y $US 34,0; el costo de la detección de cáncer cervicouterino se encontró entre $US 7,2, $US 8,7 y $US 7,3; y el costo unitario de la atención de la caries fluctuó entre $US 27,0, $US 33,6 y $US 28,7. CONCLUSION: La variación del costo unitario es más importante en el departamento de urgencias y dental.


Assuntos
Humanos , Assistência Ambulatorial/economia , Serviços de Saúde Bucal/economia , Medicina de Família e Comunidade/economia , Custos de Cuidados de Saúde , Serviços Médicos de Emergência/economia , México , Previdência Social/economia
6.
Aten Primaria ; 38(10): 537-42, 2006 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17198604

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To determine the cost of caring for the diabetic-hypertensive patient in primary care. DESIGN: A cost analysis carried out in family medicine units in Mexico. SETTING: Family medicine units in Mexico. PARTICIPANTS: Patients with diabetes and hypertension. MEASUREMENTS: Include the profile of use of the services and the cost of the care. The profile is defined as the average annual use of primary care services, the unit cost is calculated by reason for use in each of the services used, taking the fixed and variable consumables into account; the average cost by reason for care is calculated from use-cost ratio and the mean annual cost from the total average cost by reason for the care. RESULTS: The mean annual cost in the family doctor clinic was euro180.65 (95% confidence interval [CI], 168.31-193), in the laboratory, euro48.99 (95% CI, 44.85-53.18), and in the rest of the primary care services, euro41.33 (95% CI, 30.19-52.46). The mean annual primary care cost per patient was euro271 (95% CI, 243.36- 298.65). CONCLUSION: The primary care costs of the diabetic-hypertensive patient are concentrated in the family doctor and laboratory services.


Assuntos
Angiopatias Diabéticas/economia , Angiopatias Diabéticas/terapia , Hipertensão/economia , Hipertensão/terapia , Atenção Primária à Saúde/economia , Custos e Análise de Custo , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
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