RESUMO
Tubal pathology has represented in the last years, the main indication to operative laparoscopy, mainly as a consequence of the widespread use of this technique in the treatment of the ectopic pregnancy. Furthermore, operative laparoscopy has been widely applied to the treatment of the distal tubal pathology for infertility, when IVF/ET failed or was not accepted. The Authors discuss the rationale for these applications of operative laparoscopy and also the possibility of performing by laparoscopy demolitive interventions on the tubes.
Assuntos
Doenças das Tubas Uterinas/cirurgia , Laparoscopia , Doenças das Tubas Uterinas/patologia , Tubas Uterinas/cirurgia , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Gravidez Ectópica/cirurgia , Esterilização TubáriaRESUMO
After the introduction of transvaginal ultrasound guided recovery of oocyte, the use of laparoscopy in Assisted Reproductive Technology is limited to GIFT and ZIFT or TET method and to the selection of patients. In this paper the Authors discuss about these methods, the advantages of tubal gametes or embryos transfer versus uterine transfer.
Assuntos
Transferência Embrionária/métodos , Transferência Intrafalopiana de Gameta/métodos , Laparoscopia/métodos , Transferência Intratubária do Zigoto/métodos , Feminino , Hormônio Foliculoestimulante/uso terapêutico , Hormônio Liberador de Gonadotropina/análogos & derivados , Humanos , Menotropinas/uso terapêutico , Ovulação/efeitos dos fármacos , Indução da Ovulação , Estudos ProspectivosRESUMO
In the last few years, the improvements of the operative laparoscopy have led to the use of these techniques as an alternative to traditional surgical approaches. Ovarian pathology has been more and more treated by a laparoscopic approach. In this paper, the risks and complications of the operative laparoscopy in the different forms of ovarian pathology.