[Tropical sprue in an expatriate]. / Sprue tropicale chez un expatrié.

INTRODUCTION: Tropical sprue is a postinfective malabsorption syndrome that occurs in some tropical endemic areas. CASE REPORT: A 65-year-old Caucasian patient, with no significant past medical history, living in Cambodia for 10 years, presented with a 23 kg weight loss and chronic diarrhea. Clinical examination was unremarkable. Laboratory tests showed a moderate nutritional deficiency syndrome. The upper gastrointestinal endoscopy showed duodenal villous atrophy and histological analysis confirmed subtotal villous atrophy with important intraepithelial lymphocytosis. The diagnosis of tropical sprue was considered on the epidemiological, clinical and biological context, and the absence of other cause of villous atrophy. A three-month duration treatment with antibiotics, folic acid and vitamin B12 was initiated. The clinical course was favorable with disappearance of diarrhea in 15 days. One year later, the patient had resumed his usual weight, and laboratory tests and duodenal biopsies were normal. CONCLUSION: The diagnosis of tropical sprue should be systematically discussed in any malabsorption syndrome with villous atrophy in a patient living or having lived in the tropics.

Blindness following gastrointestinal haemorrhage.

Loss of vision is a rare but well known complication of distant and recurrent haemorrhage. It shares a poor prognosis, with only 10-14% of cases likely to make a complete recovery. Visual symptoms, due to ischaemic anterior optic neuropathy, vary from blurred vision to complete loss of vision in one or both eyes. The pathogenesis of such ischaemia remains unclear. Gastrointestinal bleeding seems to be the leading cause of loss of vision secondary to haemorrhage. However, complete and permanent blindness following gastrointestinal bleeding has rarely been reported. We report the case of a 51 -year-old woman who complained of complete blindness following blood loss, secondary to peptic ulcer, and discuss the pathogenesis of such a complication.