Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 8 de 8
Filtrar
1.
Nefrologia ; 29(3): 256-62, 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19554060

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: In last time it was tried to homogenize the clinical activity and to make the decisions easier. In the field of Nephrology, the Spanish Society of Nephrology has developed different guidelines that have managed an improvement in patient s monitoring. That is the reason why the Quality Working Group in Nephrology was created, whose basic working field was haemodialysis, although its collaboration with an expert group in peritoneal dialysis (PD) has allowed the developement of a Scientific Technical Quality Programme and Constant Quality Improvement in PD. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We checked the clinical histories of all the patients in PD in the course of 2008 in the Peritoneal Dialysis Unit at our institution and we evaluated all the quality indicators that were described in the Scientific Technical Quality Programme and of Constant Quality Improvement in PD. RESULTS: During 2008 a total of 41 patients were treated in the Peritoneal Dialysis Unit at our institution, 43.9% women. Incidence was 14 (51.8%) and 21.4% were diabetics. No patients cames from transplant unit and 2 came from haemodilalysis unit (7.1%). Mean age in incident population was 60 +/- 13 years and in prevalent population was 53.9 +/- 14.4 years. Mean follow-up in PD was 25.9 +/- 19.9 months. Modified Charlson comorbility index average in incident patients was 6 and in prevalent patients was 5. 70.7% were included in transplant programme and 3 were transplanted in the year s course (10.3%). There were 19 hospital admissions (rate: 0.46 admission per patient/year in risk) with a mean stay of 7.3 days (rate: 3.4 days per patient/year in risk). During 2008 6 patients leaved PD (2 transfers to haemodialysis, 3 transplants and 1 death). 16 infective peritonitis (overall rate: 1 episode every 24 months) and 23 exit side infections were reported (rate: 1 episode every 18 months). Mean Kt/V was 2,4 +/- 0.06 (92.7% of patients achieved the stablished standards). All non-anuric patients had measured residual renal function and only 1 patient did not achieve the goal of fluid output > 1000 ml/day. No patient used 3.86-4.25% bags. Stablished standards were achieve by analitic indicators with regard to epoetin resistence index, LDL- cholesterol, phosphate, calcium-phosphate product and PTH. CONCLUSIONS: The application of the Scientific Technical Quality Programme and of Constant Quality Improvement in PD has made possible to know the current situation of our unit and to raise some matters when it is necessary to insist to get a better quality in our assistance.


Assuntos
Diálise Peritoneal/normas , Controle de Qualidade , Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
2.
Nefrología (Madr.) ; 29(3): 256-262, mayo-jun. 2009. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-104396

RESUMO

Introducción: en los últimos años se ha intentado homogeneizar la actividad clínica y facilitar la toma de decisiones. En el campo de la Nefrología, la SEN ha elaborado diferentes guías de práctica clínica que han conseguido una mejora de la monitorización de los pacientes. Por ello, se ha creado un grupo de trabajo sobre Gestión de la Calidad en Nefrología cuyo ámbito fundamental ha sido la hemodiálisis, aunque su colaboración con un grupo de expertos de Diálisis Peritoneal (DP) ha permitido la elaboración del Plan de Calidad Científico-técnica y de Mejora Continua de Calidad en DP. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo fue evaluar la situación de la Unidad de DP de nuestro centro respecto a dicho plan de calidad valorando cada uno de los indicadores propuestos y compararlos con los estándares recomendados. Material y métodos: revisamos las historias clínicas de todos los pacientes que realizaron DP durante el año 2008 en nuestra Unidad, valorando todos los indicadores de calidad descritos en el Plan de Calidad Científico-técnica y de Mejora Continua de Calidad en DP. Resultados: durante el año 2008, 41 pacientes realizaron DP en nuestro centro; el 43,9% eran mujeres, con una incidencia de 14 (51,8%), y el 21,4% eran diabéticos. Ningún paciente procedía de trasplante y 2 de HD (7,1%). La edad media de la población incidente fue de 60 ± 13 años, y la de la prevalente fue de 53,9 ± 14,4 años, con tiempo medio en DP de 25,9 ± 19,9 meses. La mediana del índice de comorbilidad de Charlson modificado en incidentes fue 6 y en prevalentes 5. El 70,7% estaba incluido en programa de trasplante y se trasplantaron 3 (10,3%). Hubo 19 ingresos (0,46 por paciente/año en riesgo), con estancia media de 7,3 días (3,4 días por paciente/año en riesgo). A lo largo del año abandonaron el tratamiento 6 pacientes (2 transferencias a HD, 3 trasplantes y 1 exitus). Hubo 16 peritonitis (1 episodio cada 24 meses-paciente) y 23 infecciones del OS (1 episodio cada 18 meses-paciente). El Kt/V medio fue de 2,4 ± 0,06, con el 92,7% dentro del objetivo. El 100% de los pacientes no anúricos tenían medida FRR; sólo 1 paciente no alcanzaba el objetivo de eliminación de líquido >1.000 ml/día; en ningún caso se utilizaban bolsas de 3,86-4,25%. Se alcanzaron los estándares de los indicadores analíticos en lo que respecta a índice de resistencia a eritropoyetina, LDL-colesterol, fósforo, producto calcio-fósforo y PTH intacta. Conclusiones: la aplicación del Plan de Calidad Científico-técnica y de Mejora Continua de Calidad en Diálisis Peritoneal nos ha permitido conocer la situación actual de nuestra Unidad y plantearnos aquellas cuestiones en las que es preciso incidir para conseguir una mejor calidad en la asistencia que prestamos (AU)


Introduction: In last time it was tried to homogenize the clinical activity and to make the decisions easier. In the field of Nephrology, the Spanish Society of Nephrology has developed different guidelines that have managed an improvement in patient´s monitoring. That is the reason why the Quality Working Group in Nephrology was created, whose basic working field was haemodialysis, although its collaboration with an expert group in peritoneal dialysis (PD) has allowed the developement of a Scientific Technical Quality Programme and Constant Quality Improvement in PD. Material and methods:We checked the clinical histories of all the patients in PD in the course of 2008 in the Peritoneal Dialysis Unit at our institution and we evaluated all the quality indicators that were described in the Scientific Technical Quality Programme and of Constant Quality Improvement in PD. Results: During 2008 a total of 41 patients were treated in the Peritoneal Dialysis Unit at our institution, 43.9% women. Incidence was 14 (51.8%) and 21.4% were diabetics. No patients cames from transplant unit and 2 came from haemodilalysis unit (7.1%). Mean age in incident population was 60 ± 13 years and in prevalent population was 53.9 ± 14.4 years. Mean follow-up in PD was 25.9 ± 19.9 months. Modified Charlson comorbility index average in incident patients was 6 and in prevalent patients was 5. 70.7% were included in transplant programme and 3 were transplanted in the year´s course (10.3%). There were 19 hospital admissions (rate: 0.46 admission per patient/year in risk) with a mean stay of 7.3 days (rate: 3.4 days per patient/year in risk). During 2008 6 patients leaved PD (2 transfers to haemodialysis, 3 transplants and 1 death). 16 infective peritonitis (overall rate:1 episode every 24 months) and 23 exit side infections were reported (rate: 1 episode every 18 months). Mean Kt/V was 2,4 ± 0.06 (92.7% of patients achieved the stablished standards). All non-anuric patients had measured residual renal function and only 1 patient did not achieve the goal of fluid output > 1000 ml/day. No patient used 3.86-4.25% bags. Stablished standards were achieve by analitic indicators with regard to epoetin resistence index, LDL- cholesterol, phosphate, calcium-phosphate product and PTH.Conclusions: The application of the Scientific Technical Quality Programme and of Constant Quality Improvement in PD has made possible to know the current situation of our unit and to raise some matters when it is necessary to insist to get a better quality in our assistance (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Diálise Peritoneal/métodos , Unidades Hospitalares de Hemodiálise/organização & administração , Melhoria de Qualidade/organização & administração , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/epidemiologia , Diálise Renal , Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde , Comorbidade , Fatores de Risco
5.
Nefrología (Madr.) ; 28(4): 407-412, jul.-ago. 2008. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-99098

RESUMO

En el año 2004, atendiendo a criterios sociodemográficos y de mejora en la calidad asistencial, incorporamos a la Cartera de Servicios de nuestra sección una herramienta de trabajo que suponía una tecnología novedosa, que es la Telemedicina. El Objetivo del presente trabajo ha sido valorarla utilidad de la telemedicina en el seguimiento de los pacientes renales acercando la consulta de nefrología al domicilio del paciente así como la relación entre dos niveles asistenciales. Material y método: Estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo de los pacientes con patología renal seguidos en la consulta de telenefrología de nuestro hospital en un periodo de tiempo de 27 meses (noviembre2004-enero 2007). Se realiza con centros de salud de nuestra área sanitaria (4 centros). El médico de atención primaria pone en marcha el sistema con la elaboración de un documento de derivación a la consulta de Telenefrología. Toda esta información se incluye en una base de datos informatizada que llega vía «Intranet» al Hospital donde desde la consulta de Telenefrología se da contestación al problema planteado apoyada por un sistema de vídeoconferencia y en tiempo real. Resultados: Se han realizado un total de 105 primeras consultas. 52 pacientes hombres y 53 mujeres. La edad ha oscilado en un rango entre 15-94 años. Los diagnósticos realizados en la consulta de Telenefrología han sido: HTA (esencial y secundaria): 90(85,7%). IRC: 61(58%). Nefropatía diabética: 17(16%). Poliquistosis renal: 3(2,8%). Litiasis urinaria: 2(1,9%). Malformaciones congénitas: 1(0,95%). Uropatía obstructiva: 1(0,95%). Glomerulonefritis crónica: 6(5,7%). Infección urinaria: 1(0,95%). Ausencia de patología renal: 5(4,8%). Varios de los diagnósticos realizados coinciden en varios pacientes. Las causas de la IRC han sido Nefroangioesclerosis: 33. Nefropatía diabética: 14. No filiada: 8. Enfermedad glomerular: 2. Litiasis urinaria: 2. Poliquistosis renal: 1. Nefropatía isquémica: 1. De los 90 pacientes con HTA, 82 eran hipertensión arterial esencial y 8 HTA secundaria. Las causas de esta fueron: 5 HTA de origen renal parenquimatoso. 2 HTA vasculorrenal y uno con un hiperaldosteronismo primario. Los factores de riesgo asociados a la HTA observados han sido: Dislipemia: 29. Diabetes mellitus: 29. Hiperuricemia: 11. Obesidad: 12. Conclusión: Es posible la teleasistencia en nefrología promoviendo además el acercamiento de dos niveles asistenciales sin merma en la calidad asistencial. Se consigue un menor número de desplazamientos y el subsiguiente ahorro en transporte sanitario así como en número de consultas hospitalarias (AU)


In 2004, according to socio-demographic criteria and to the improvement in the welfare quality, we incorporated to the portfolio of services of our section a work tool that meant a novel technology; the «telemedicine». The Objective has been to asses the utility of telemedicine in the follow- up of the renal patients, bringing the consultation of nephrology closer to the patient’s home as well as the relationship between two welfare levels. Material andmethod: Retrospective and descriptive study of the patients with renal pathology treated in the consultation of telenephrology a tour hospital in a period of time of 27 months (november 2004-january2007). Such study is carried out in primary care centers of our sanitary area (4 centers). The general practician (GP) starts up the system by elaborating a document of derivation to the consultation of «telenephrology». All this information is included in a computerized data base that arrives via «Intranet» at the Hospital. From the consultation of Telenephrology the question is answered in real- time and through a system of videoconference. Results: A total of 105 first consultations have been made. 52 men and 53 women between 18 and 94 years of age. The diagnoses made in the consultation of Telenephrology have been: HTA (essential and secondary): 90 (85.7%). IRC: 61 (58%). Diabetic Nefropathy: 17 (16%). Renal Polycystic: 3 (2.8%). Urinary Lithiasis: 2 (1.9%). Congenital malformations: 1 (0.95%). Obstructive Nefropathy: 1 (0.95%). Chronic Glomerulonephritis: 6 (5.7%). Urinary infection: 1 (0.95%). Absence of renal pathology: 5 (4.8%). Some of the diagnoses coincide in several patients. The causes of the IRC have been Nephroangioesclerosis: 33. Diabetic Nefropathy: 14. Not drafted: 8. Disease to glomerular: 2. Urinary Lithiasis: 2. Renal Polycystic: 1. Ischemic Nephropathy: 1. 82 out of the 90 patients with HTA had essential arterial hypertension and 8 suffered from secondary HTA. The causes of this were: 5 HTA of parenquimatous renal origin. 2 vasculorrenal HTA and one with a primary hyperaldosteronism. The associated factors of risk to the observed HTA have been: Dyslipemia: 29. Diabetes méllitus: 29. Hyperuricemia: 11. Obesity: 12. Conclusion: The telecare in nephrology is possible promoting also the approach between two welfare levels, without a decrease in the quality of assistance. That way, we can get a lower number of hospital visits and, subsequently, a saving in sanitary transport as well as in hospital consultations (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Telemedicina , Nefrologia/tendências , Nefropatias/epidemiologia , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde/tendências
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...