Traducción y validación de la Escala de Autoeficacia en Lactancia Materna BSES-SF en población colombiana / Translation and Validation of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale bses-sfin a Colombian Population / Tradução e validação da Escala de Autoeficácia em Amamentação bses-sfna população colombiana

La autoeficacia en la lactancia materna es la confian-za de la madre en su capacidad para amamantar a su hijo(a), la cual se evalúa mediante el cuestionario Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Scale (bses). Diversos estu-dios han explorado las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento con resultados adecuados en diferentes países. Este estudio presenta el proceso de traducción y validación de la escala en su versión breve, de 14 ítems, en una muestra de mujeres colombianas. En total, se evaluaron 243 mujeres lactantes con hijos alrededor de los cuatro meses de edad. Se analizó la consistencia y estructura interna de la escala, así como su relación con otras variables. La escala evidenció adecuados indicios respecto a su consistencia interna (α = .91), se identificó una estructura factorial de dos dimensiones que explican un 48 % de la varianza, la relación con otras variables como la autoestima (ρ = .28) y el estrés percibido (ρ = .30) fueron débiles o moderadas, y las diferencias en las puntuaciones respecto a la historia obstétrica y las variables sociodemográficas fueron analizadas. Las evidencias psicométricas apoyan la utilización de la escala, tanto en el ámbito clínico como en el investigativo para evaluar la autoeficacia en mu-jeres lactantes colombianas

2Adriana Trujillo, Rubby Castro-Osorio, Natalia Maldonado-AvendañoAvances en Psicología Latinoamericana / Bogotá (Colombia) / Vol. 42(1) / pp. 1-20 / 2024 / ISSNe2145-4515obstétrica y las variables sociodemográficas fueron analizadas. Las evidencias psicométricas apoyan la utilización de la escala, tanto en el ámbito clínico como en el investigativo para evaluar la autoeficacia en mu-jeres lactantes colombianas.Palabras clave: autoeficacia; lactancia materna; bses-sf; psicometría.AbstractBreastfeeding self-efficacy is the mother's confidence in her ability to breastfeed her child and is assessed using the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (bses). Several studies have explored the psychometric properties of the questionnaire with adequate results in different countries. The present study presents the translation and validation process of the 14-item brief version of the scale in a sample of Colombian women. In to-tal, 243 lactating women with children around four months of age were evaluated. The consistency and internal structure of the scale was analysed, as well as its relationship with other variables. The scale evidenced adequate internal consistency (α = .91), a factorial structure of two dimensions explaining 48 % of the variance was identified, the relationship with other variables such as self-esteem (ρ = .28) and perceived stress (ρ = .30) was weak or moderate, and the differences in scores regarding the obstetric history and sociodemographic variables were analyzed. The psychometric evidence supports the use of the scale in both clinical and research settings to assess self-efficacy in Colombian lactating women.

A autoeficácia na amamentação é a confiança da mãe em sua capacidade de amamentar seu filho e é avaliada por meio do questionário Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Scale(bses). Vários estudos exploraram as propriedades psi-cométricas do instrumento com resultados adequados em diferentes países. O presente estudo apresenta o processo de tradução e validação da escala em sua versão breve de 14 itens em uma amostra de mulheres colombianas. No total, foram avaliadas 243 lactantes com filhos em torno de quatro meses de idade. Foram analisadas a consistência e a estrutura interna da escala, bem como sua relação com outras variáveis. A escala apresentou indicações adequadas quanto à sua consistência interna (α = 0,91), foi identifi-cada uma estrutura fatorial bidimensional que explicou 48% da variância. A relação com outras variáveis como a autoestima (ρ = 0,28) e percepção ao estresse (ρ = 0,30) foi fraca ou moderada, e, foram analisadas diferenças nos escores referentes ao histórico obstétrico e às variáveis sociodemográficas. Evidências psicométricas apoiam o uso da escala tanto em ambientes clínicos como de pesquisa para avaliar a autoeficácia na amamentação em mulheres lactantes colombianas.

Prácticas clínicas de comunicación del diagnóstico en oncologíapediátrica: una revisión sistemática / Clinical practices of communicating the diagnosis in pediatric oncology: a systematic review

La comunicación del diagnóstico en enfermedades crónicas ha sido poco estudiada en oncología pediátrica. Las prácticas clínicas para la revelación son al final de la vida, pero poco al inicio de la enfermedad, por lo que no parece haber claridad sobre cómo comunicar a las familias. Objetivo: conocer cuáles son las prácticas de comunicación del diagnóstico en niños y jóvenes con enfermedad oncológica. Método: revisión sistemática según lineamientos PRISMA. Resultados: se encontraron 17 estudios que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Se identificaron dos protocolos para comunicar el diagnóstico y varias recomendaciones para hacer la revelación según la edad del paciente, el derecho a estar informado y la importancia de involucrar a la familia. Discusión: se requieren prácticas de comunicación validadas que respondan a las necesidades de salud mental en oncología pediátrica, que incluyan la cultura y contexto de paciente y familia, así como las barreras que dificultan la comunicación.(AU)

Communication of diagnosis in chronic disease has been little studied in pediatric oncology. Clinical practices for disclosure are mainly carried out at the end of life, not at the onset of the disease, and there does not seem to be clarity on how to communicate to families. Objective: to understand the current communication practices of diagnosis in children and young people with oncologic disease. Method: systematic review according to PRISMA guidelines. Results: A total of 17 studies were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. Two protocols for communicating the diagnosis were identified and several recommendations were found for disclosure according to the patient’s age, the right to be informed, and the importance of involving the family. Discussion: validated communication practices are required that respond to the mental health needs in pediatric oncology, considering the culture and environment of patients and their families, and other barriers to effective communication.(AU)

Propuesta de un modelo de la ideación suicida en estudiantes de Medicina en Colombia: un estudio de simulación / Proposal for a Model of Suicidal Ideation in Medical Students in Colombia: A Simulation Study

RESUMEN La conducta suicida es un problema de salud pública mundial, y una población en la que se presentan altos índices de prevalencia es la de estudiantes de Medicina, especialmente en el componente de ideación. Diversos modelos han intentado explicarla, pero son pocos los estudios inferenciales en población colombiana. Los modelos de ecuaciones estructurales utilizados en ciencias sociales resultan apropiados para explicar este problema y su poder analítico permite realizar generalizaciones con cierto grado de precisión. Estos análisis requieren una gran cantidad de datos para una estimación robusta, lo que limita su utilidad cuando hay restricciones para acceder a los datos, como sucede actualmente a causa de la COVID-19, y una cuestión que destaca en estos modelos es la evaluación del ajuste. Mediante un conjunto de 1.200 datos simulados, se encontró un adecuado ajuste del modelo a los datos (x2 524) = 1.732, 300; p< 0, 001; CFI = 0,97; GFI0= 0,97; TLI = 0,97; RMSEA = 0,04 [0,042-0,046]; SRMR = 0,06) para los predictores depresión y carga percibida, cuyos análisis se realizaron en el programa JASP. Se discute el papel de la pertenencia frustrada, la conveniencia del instrumento para evaluarla y consideraciones de seguimiento, evaluación e intervención de la ideación suicida en estudiantes de Medicina. © 2020 Asociación Colombiana de Psiquiatría. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. Todos los derechos reservados.

ABSTRACT Suicidal behavior is a global public health problem, and one population group with high prevalence rates is medical students, especially in the ideation component. Various models have tried to explain it, but there are few inferential studies in the Colombian population. The structural equation models used in controlled social sciences to explain this problem and their analytical power allow generalizations to be made with a certain degree of precision. These analyses require a large amount of data for robust estimation, which limits their usability when there are restrictions to access the data, as is the case today due to Covid-19, and a question that stands out in these models is the evaluation of the fit. Through a set of 1,200 simulated data, an appropriate model fit was found (x2 524) = 1.732, 300; p< 0, 001, CFI = 0.97, GFI = 0.97, TLI = 0.97, RMSEA = 0.04[0.042-0.046], SRMR = 0.06) for the predictors of depression and perceived burdensomeness, which were analyzed using the JASP pro-gram. The role of thwarted belongingness is discussed, as well as the appropriateness of the assessment instrument used to evaluate it an considerations regarding suicidal ideation monitoring, evaluation and intervention in medical students.

Proposal for a Model of Suicidal Ideation in Medical Students in Colombia: A Simulation Study.

Suicidal behaviour is a global public health problem, and one population group with high prevalence rates is medical students, especially in the ideation component. Various models have tried to explain it, but there are few inferential studies in the Colombian population. The structural equation models used in controlled social sciences to explain this problem and their analytical power allow generalisations to be made with a certain degree of precision. These analyses require a large amount of data for robust estimation, which limits their usability when there are restrictions to access the data, as is the case today due to Covid-19, and a question that stands out in these models is the evaluation of the fit. Through a set of 1,200 simulated data, an appropriate model fit was found (x5242 = 1.732,300, p < 0,001, CFI = 0.97, GFI = 0.97, TLI = 0.97, RMSEA = 0.04[0.042-o.046], SRMR = 0.06) for the predictors of depression and perceived burdensomeness, which were analysed using the JASP program. The role of thwarted belongingness is discussed, as well as the appropriateness of the assessment instrument used to evaluate it an considerations regarding suicidal ideation monitoring, evaluation and intervention in medical students.

Proposal for a Model of Suicidal Ideation in Medical Students in Colombia: A Simulation Study. / Propuesta de un modelo de la ideación suicida en estudiantes de Medicina en Colombia: un estudio de simulación.

Suicidal behaviour is a global public health problem, and one population group with high prevalence rates is medical students, especially in the ideation component. Various models have tried to explain it, but there are few inferential studies in the Colombian population. The structural equation models used in controlled social sciences to explain this problem and their analytical power allow generalisations to be made with a certain degree of precision. These analyses require a large amount of data for robust estimation, which limits their usability when there are restrictions to access the data, as is the case today due to Covid-19, and a question that stands out in these models is the evaluation of the fit. Through a set of 1,200 simulated data, an appropriate model fit was found (x5242=1.732,300;p<0,001, CFI = 0.97, GFI = 0.97, TLI = 0.97, RMSEA = 0.04[0.042-0.046], SRMR = 0.06) for the predictors of depression and perceived burdensomeness, which were analysed using the JASP program. The role of thwarted belongingness is discussed, as well as the appropriateness of the assessment instrument used to evaluate it an considerations regarding suicidal ideation monitoring, evaluation and intervention in medical students.