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J Occup Environ Med ; 53(3): 274-81, 2011 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21386692

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To describe a respiratory disease prevention program in a US heavy-construction company. METHODS: The program uses periodic spirometry and questionnaires and is integrated into a worksite wellness program involving individualized intervention. Spirometry Longitudinal Data Analysis (SPIROLA) technology is used to assist the physician with (i) management and evaluation of longitudinal spirometry and questionnaire data; (ii) designing, recoding, and implementing intervention; and (iii) evaluation of impact of the intervention. Preintervention data provide benchmark results. RESULTS: Preintervention results on 1224 workers with 5 or more years of follow-up showed that the mean rate of FEV1 decline was 47 mL/year. Age-stratified prevalence of moderate airflow obstruction was higher than that for the US population. CONCLUSION: Preintervention results indicate the need for respiratory disease prevention in this construction workforce and provide a benchmark for future evaluation of the intervention.


Assuntos
Promoção da Saúde/métodos , Indústrias , Serviços de Saúde do Trabalhador , Doenças Respiratórias/prevenção & controle , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Estudos Longitudinais , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica/prevenção & controle , Espirometria , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estados Unidos
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