RESUMO
PURPOSE: To evaluate if the perconditioning affects the antioxidant capacity in mesenteric ischemia and reperfusion injury. METHODS: Twenty-one Wistar rats were assigned into three groups, as follows: Sham, IR and rPER. The animals were subjected to mesenteric ischemia for 30 min. rPER consisted of three cycles of 5-min hindlimb ischemia followed by 5 min hindlimb perfusion at the same time to mesenteric ischemic period. After 5 minutes, blood and 5 cm of terminal ileum were harvested for thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) measurement. RESULTS: rPER technique was able to reduce intestinal tissue TBARS levels (p<0.0001), but no statistic difference was observed in blood levels between groups, although it was verified similar results in rPER and Sham group. rPER technique also enhanced TEAC levels in both blood (p = 0.0314) and intestinal tissue (p = 0.0139), compared to IR group. CONCLUSIONS: rPER appears as the most promising technique to avoid IR injury. This technique reduced TBARS levels in blood and intestinal tissue and promoted the maintenance of antioxidant defense in mesenteric acute injury.
Assuntos
Isquemia Mesentérica , Traumatismo por Reperfusão , Animais , Antioxidantes , Isquemia , Ratos , Ratos Wistar , Traumatismo por Reperfusão/prevenção & controleRESUMO
ABSTRACT Purpose: To evaluate if the perconditioning affects the antioxidant capacity in mesenteric ischemia and reperfusion injury. Methods: Twenty-one Wistar rats were assigned into three groups, as follows: Sham, IR and rPER. The animals were subjected to mesenteric ischemia for 30 min. rPER consisted of three cycles of 5-min hindlimb ischemia followed by 5 min hindlimb perfusion at the same time to mesenteric ischemic period. After 5 minutes, blood and 5 cm of terminal ileum were harvested for thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) measurement. Results: rPER technique was able to reduce intestinal tissue TBARS levels (p<0.0001), but no statistic difference was observed in blood levels between groups, although it was verified similar results in rPER and Sham group. rPER technique also enhanced TEAC levels in both blood (p = 0.0314) and intestinal tissue (p = 0.0139), compared to IR group. Conclusions: rPER appears as the most promising technique to avoid IR injury. This technique reduced TBARS levels in blood and intestinal tissue and promoted the maintenance of antioxidant defense in mesenteric acute injury.
Assuntos
Traumatismo por Reperfusão/prevenção & controle , Isquemia Mesentérica , Ratos Wistar , Isquemia , AntioxidantesRESUMO
PURPOSE: To evaluate the effects of hypertonic saline solution associated to remote ischemic perconditioning in liver ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. METHODS: 25 male rats (Wistar) were distributed into five groups: Sham group (S); Ischemia/Reperfusion group (I/R) with 30 minutes of liver ischemia; Remote ischemic perconditioning group (Per) with three cycles of 10 minutes of I/R performed during liver ischemia; Hypertonic saline solution group (HSS) treated with hypertonic saline solution (4ml/kg); Remote ischemic perconditioning + Hypertonic saline solution group (Per+HSS) with both treatments. RESULTS: Per+HSS group showed a lower degree of liver dysfunction in relation to I/R group, whereas the technique of remote ischemic perconditioning isolated or associated with saline solution significantly improved liver function and reduced histological damage. CONCLUSION: Remote ischemic perconditioning associated or not to saline solution promoted reduction of acute liver injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion.
Assuntos
Precondicionamento Isquêmico/métodos , Fígado/irrigação sanguínea , Substâncias Protetoras/farmacologia , Traumatismo por Reperfusão/prevenção & controle , Solução Salina Hipertônica/farmacologia , Animais , Modelos Animais de Doenças , Fígado/efeitos dos fármacos , Masculino , Distribuição Aleatória , Ratos Wistar , Albumina Sérica/análise , Estatísticas não ParamétricasRESUMO
Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the effects of hypertonic saline solution associated to remote ischemic perconditioning in liver ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Methods: 25 male rats (Wistar) were distributed into five groups: Sham group (S); Ischemia/Reperfusion group (I/R) with 30 minutes of liver ischemia; Remote ischemic perconditioning group (Per) with three cycles of 10 minutes of I/R performed during liver ischemia; Hypertonic saline solution group (HSS) treated with hypertonic saline solution (4ml/kg); Remote ischemic perconditioning + Hypertonic saline solution group (Per+HSS) with both treatments. Results: Per+HSS group showed a lower degree of liver dysfunction in relation to I/R group, whereas the technique of remote ischemic perconditioning isolated or associated with saline solution significantly improved liver function and reduced histological damage. Conclusion: Remote ischemic perconditioning associated or not to saline solution promoted reduction of acute liver injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion.
Assuntos
Animais , Masculino , Solução Salina Hipertônica/farmacologia , Traumatismo por Reperfusão/prevenção & controle , Precondicionamento Isquêmico/métodos , Substâncias Protetoras/farmacologia , Fígado/irrigação sanguínea , Albumina Sérica/análise , Distribuição Aleatória , Ratos Wistar , Estatísticas não Paramétricas , Modelos Animais de Doenças , Fígado/efeitos dos fármacosRESUMO
PURPOSE:: To evaluate the effects of hypertonic saline solution associated to remote ischemic perconditioning in renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. METHODS:: Twenty five male rats (Wistar) underwent right nephrectomy and were distributed into five groups: Sham group (S); Ischemia/Reperfusion group (I/R) with 30 minutes of renal ischemia; Remote ischemic perconditioning group (Per) with three cycles of 10 minutes of I/R performed during kidney ischemia; Hypertonic saline solution group (HSS) treated with hypertonic saline solution (4ml/kg); remote ischemic perconditioning + Hypertonic saline solution group (Per+HSS) with both treatments. After reperfusion, blood samples were collected for BUN and creatinine serum levels analyzes. TBARS were evaluated in plasma and renal tissue to assess oxidative stress. Kidney histopathological examination were performed. RESULTS:: Per+HSS group showed a lower degree of renal dysfunction in relation to I/R group, whereas the technique of remote ischemic perconditioning isolated or associated with saline solution significantly reduced oxidative stress and histological damage. CONCLUSION:: Remote ischemic perconditioning associated or not to saline solution promoted reduction of acute renal injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion.
Assuntos
Isquemia/prevenção & controle , Precondicionamento Isquêmico/métodos , Rim/irrigação sanguínea , Substâncias Protetoras/farmacologia , Traumatismo por Reperfusão/prevenção & controle , Solução Salina Hipertônica/farmacologia , Animais , Nitrogênio da Ureia Sanguínea , Creatinina/sangue , Rim/química , Rim/patologia , Rim/fisiopatologia , Testes de Função Renal , Masculino , Necrose , Estresse Oxidativo , Distribuição Aleatória , Ratos Wistar , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Tiobarbitúricos/análise , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
PURPOSE:: To evaluate the effects of tramadol hydrochloride associated to remote ischemic perconditioning on oxidative stress. METHODS:: Twenty five male rats (Wistar) underwent right nephrectomy and were distributed into five groups: Sham group (S); Ischemia/Reperfusion group (I/R) with 30 minutes of renal ischemia; Remote ischemic perconditioning group (Per) with three cycles of 10 minutes of I/R performed during kidney ischemia; Tramadol group (T) treated with tramadol hydrochloride (40mg/kg); remote ischemic perconditioning + Tramadol group (Per+T) with both treatments. Oxidative stress was assessed after 24 hours of reperfusion. RESULTS:: Statistical differences were observed in MDA levels between I/R group with all groups (p<0.01), in addition there was difference between Tramadol with Sham, Per and Per+T groups (p<0.05), both in plasma and renal tissue. CONCLUSION:: Remote ischemic perconditioning was more effective reducing renal ischemia-reperfusion injury than administration of tramadol or association of both treatments.
Assuntos
Isquemia/prevenção & controle , Precondicionamento Isquêmico/métodos , Rim/irrigação sanguínea , Estresse Oxidativo/efeitos dos fármacos , Substâncias Protetoras/farmacologia , Traumatismo por Reperfusão/prevenção & controle , Tramadol/farmacologia , Animais , Terapia Combinada/métodos , Isquemia/metabolismo , Rim/metabolismo , Masculino , Malondialdeído/análise , Estresse Oxidativo/fisiologia , Distribuição Aleatória , Ratos Wistar , Traumatismo por Reperfusão/metabolismo , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the effects of hypertonic saline solution associated to remote ischemic perconditioning in renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Methods: Twenty five male rats (Wistar) underwent right nephrectomy and were distributed into five groups: Sham group (S); Ischemia/Reperfusion group (I/R) with 30 minutes of renal ischemia; Remote ischemic perconditioning group (Per) with three cycles of 10 minutes of I/R performed during kidney ischemia; Hypertonic saline solution group (HSS) treated with hypertonic saline solution (4ml/kg); remote ischemic perconditioning + Hypertonic saline solution group (Per+HSS) with both treatments. After reperfusion, blood samples were collected for BUN and creatinine serum levels analyzes. TBARS were evaluated in plasma and renal tissue to assess oxidative stress. Kidney histopathological examination were performed. Results: Per+HSS group showed a lower degree of renal dysfunction in relation to I/R group, whereas the technique of remote ischemic perconditioning isolated or associated with saline solution significantly reduced oxidative stress and histological damage. Conclusion: Remote ischemic perconditioning associated or not to saline solution promoted reduction of acute renal injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion.
Assuntos
Animais , Masculino , Solução Salina Hipertônica/farmacologia , Traumatismo por Reperfusão/prevenção & controle , Precondicionamento Isquêmico/métodos , Substâncias Protetoras/farmacologia , Isquemia/prevenção & controle , Rim/irrigação sanguínea , Tiobarbitúricos/análise , Fatores de Tempo , Nitrogênio da Ureia Sanguínea , Distribuição Aleatória , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Resultado do Tratamento , Ratos Wistar , Estresse Oxidativo , Creatinina/sangue , Rim/fisiopatologia , Rim/patologia , Rim/química , Testes de Função Renal , NecroseRESUMO
Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the effects of tramadol hydrochloride associated to remote ischemic perconditioning on oxidative stress. Methods: Twenty five male rats (Wistar) underwent right nephrectomy and were distributed into five groups: Sham group (S); Ischemia/Reperfusion group (I/R) with 30 minutes of renal ischemia; Remote ischemic perconditioning group (Per) with three cycles of 10 minutes of I/R performed during kidney ischemia; Tramadol group (T) treated with tramadol hydrochloride (40mg/kg); remote ischemic perconditioning + Tramadol group (Per+T) with both treatments. Oxidative stress was assessed after 24 hours of reperfusion. Results: Statistical differences were observed in MDA levels between I/R group with all groups (p<0.01), in addition there was difference between Tramadol with Sham, Per and Per+T groups (p<0.05), both in plasma and renal tissue. Conclusion: Remote ischemic perconditioning was more effective reducing renal ischemia-reperfusion injury than administration of tramadol or association of both treatments.
Assuntos
Animais , Masculino , Tramadol/farmacologia , Traumatismo por Reperfusão/prevenção & controle , Estresse Oxidativo/efeitos dos fármacos , Precondicionamento Isquêmico/métodos , Substâncias Protetoras/farmacologia , Isquemia/prevenção & controle , Rim/irrigação sanguínea , Fatores de Tempo , Traumatismo por Reperfusão/metabolismo , Distribuição Aleatória , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Resultado do Tratamento , Ratos Wistar , Terapia Combinada/métodos , Estresse Oxidativo/fisiologia , Isquemia/metabolismo , Rim/metabolismo , Malondialdeído/análiseRESUMO
PURPOSE: To evaluate the effects of nitrofurazone on the correction of abdominal wall defect treated with polypropylene mesh involved by fibrous tissue in rats. METHODS: A defect in the abdominal wall was created and corrected with polypropylene mesh in 20 rats. They were randomly distributed into four groups: control, fibrous mesh, nitrofurazone and nitrofurazone dip in the mesh. Euthanasia was performed in 21 post-operative days. The healing process was analyzed regarding the meshes and macroscopic and microscopic aspects. RESULTS: All animals had adhesions. However, no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) when compared between groups. Similarly microscopic analysis, in which there was no statistical significance level for the evaluated parameters such as mono and polymorphonuclear lymphocytes, granuloma, fibrosis, necrosis and collagen proliferation. CONCLUSION: There was no significant effect on the abdominal wall defect repair with polypropylene mesh surrounded by fibrous tissue when dipped in nitrofurazone 2%.
Assuntos
Parede Abdominal/cirurgia , Anti-Infecciosos/farmacologia , Nitrofurazona/farmacologia , Polipropilenos/uso terapêutico , Telas Cirúrgicas , Parede Abdominal/patologia , Animais , Hérnia Ventral/cirurgia , Herniorrafia/métodos , Teste de Materiais , Distribuição Aleatória , Ratos Wistar , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Aderências Teciduais/patologia , Cicatrização/efeitos dos fármacosRESUMO
PURPOSE:Toevaluate the effects of nitrofurazone on the correction of abdominal wall defect treated with polypropylene mesh involved by fibrous tissue in rats.METHODS: A defect in the abdominal wall was created and corrected with polypropylene mesh in 20 rats. They were randomly distributed into four groups: control, fibrous mesh, nitrofurazone and nitrofurazone dip in the mesh. Euthanasia was performed in 21 post-operative days. The healing process was analyzed regarding the meshes and macroscopic and microscopic aspects.RESULTS:All animals had adhesions. However, no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) when compared between groups. Similarly microscopic analysis, in which there was no statistical significance level for the evaluated parameters such as mono and polymorphonuclear lymphocytes, granuloma, fibrosis, necrosis and collagen proliferation.CONCLUSION:There was no significant effect on the abdominal wall defect repair with polypropylene mesh surrounded by fibrous tissue when dipped in nitrofurazone 2%.
