Mesenteric cyst presenting with acute abdomen pain and bowel obstruction: Case report and brief literature review.

Mesenteric cysts were first described in 1507 and since then remain as a rare intraabdominal pathology. The etiology of this kind of tumor is still unclear and the classification remains controversial. They are usually asymptomatic, but can also cause acute abdominal pain and sometimes need emergency surgical approach. Clinical history, physical exam and complementary tests do not always provide diagnosis, which in many cases is made after surgery. Surgical management with complete excision of the cyst is the gold standard treatment. Laparoscopy technique should be preferred whenever is possible. The knowledge of these rare tumors is important for considering the correct approach. The goals of this article is to describe a case report of mesenteric cyst presented with acute abdominal pain at the emergency and do a brief literature review about this entity.

Marginal filling and adhesive resistance of bulk fill resin applying 18% edta gel compared with 37% phosphoric acid gel in vitro dental conditioning / Sellado marginal y resistencia adhesiva de resina bulk fill aplicando gel de edta al 18% comparado con el gel de ácido fosfórico al 37% en el acondicionamiento dental in vitro

Objective. To evaluate the degree of marginal sealing and adhesive strength in Bulk-Fill resin by applying 18% EDTA gel compared to 37% phosphoric acid gel in dental conditioning. Materials and methods. The study was transversal, experimental comparative, and applied. The sample group consisted of 60 teeth with Class I cavities, which were later subjected to conditioning. This was carried out separately with phosphoric acid gel for 15 seconds, and 18% EDTA gel within two different time frames: 60 and 90 seconds. All samples were incubated at 37ºC for a period of 24 hours and thermocycled between 5 to 55ºC for 500 cycles. To assess microfiltration, they were immersed in methylene blue at 37ºC for 4 hours, and were later sectioned and observed through a stereomicroscope. In order to perform the traction, the conventional testing machine was used at a speed of 0.75mm/min until the screw with the resin detached. Results: Samples conditioned with 37% phosphoric acid showed a greater degree 1 microfiltration and a mean adhesive resistance of 7.97 MPa. The same number of microfiltration grades 1 and 2 was found when using EDTA gel for 60 seconds, with a mean tensile strength of 8.8 MPa. On the other hand, applying EDTA gel for 90 seconds showed mostly grade 1 microfiltrations, and to a lesser extent, grade 0 and 2, with a mean resistance of 9.2 MPa. Conclusion: There are no statistically significant differences regarding adhesive strength between the two gels; however, better marginal filling was observed when samples were conditioned with 18% EDTA gel for 90 seconds.

Objetivo. Evaluar el grado de sellado marginal y resistencia adhesiva en resina Bulk ­ Fill aplicando gel de EDTA al 18% en comparación al gel de ácido fosfórico al 37% en el acondicionamiento dental. Materiales y métodos. El tipo de estudio fue transversal, comparativo, de nivel aplicativo y diseño experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 60 dientes con cavidades clase I; se realizó el acondicionamiento con gel de ácido fosfórico, gel del EDTA al 18% en 60 segundos y 90 segundos. El total de las muestras fueron incubados a 37°C por 24 horas, se termocicló con 500 ciclos entre 5 a 55ºC. Para evaluar microfiltración, fueron sumergidos en azul de metileno a 37ºC por 4 horas, fueron seccionadas y observados al estereomicroscopio, para realizar la tracción se empleó la máquina de ensayos universales a una velocidad de 0.75mm/min hasta que se desprendiera el tornillo con la resina. Resultados. Las muestras acondicionadas con ácido fosfórico al 37% presenta mayor microfiltración grado 1 y el promedio de su resistencia adhesiva es de 7.97Mpa, la microfiltración obtenida con EDTA en 60 segundos presenta equidad entre grado 1 y 2; promedio de resistencia a la tracción de 8.8 Mpa y el EDTA 90 segundos presentó mayor microfiltración grado 1 y el resto 0 y 2; el promedio de resistencia fue 9.2 Mpa. Conclusión. No existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas al comparar los acondicionantes para la prueba de resistencia adhesiva, sin embargo se observó mejor sellado marginal cuando se acondicionó con gel de EDTA al 18 % por 90 segundos.

Aplicación del Texto - Guía y Atlas de Histología y Embriología Humana y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la Escuela de Estomatología de la Universidad Alas Peruanas - Filial Huacho, Semestre 2012 - I / Application of the Text - Guide and Atlas of Histology and Human Embryology and the academic performance of students in the School of Dentistry of the Alas Peruanas University - subsidiary Huacho, Semestre 2012 - I

La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo, determinar si el uso del Texto - Guía y Atlas de Histología y Embriología Humana mejora el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la Escuela de Estomatología de la Universidad Alas Peruanas Filial Huacho semestre 2012 - I. corresponde a una investigación de tipo aplicada; con un diseño pre experimental con un solo grupo, y su propósito fue describir el efecto que ocasiona la aplicaión del Texto - Guía y Atlas en la unidad de análisis, la muestra estuvo conformada por los estudiantes de II ciclo aula 302, los cuales han llevado la asignatura de Embriología e Histología General y Estomatología, haciendo un total de 35 estudiantes; los instrumentos fueron las pruebas de entrada y salida, los cuestionarios de las encuestas aplicadas a los estudiantes para ver el nivel de aceptación del Texto - Guía y Atlas, asimismo la ficha de análisis y comparación de los contenidos. La investigación concluyo en los siguiente: Con respecto a la hipótesis general si se utiliza el Texto - Guía y Atlas de Histología y Embriología Humana entonces el rendimeinto académico de los estudiantes de la Escuela de Estomatología de la Universidad Alas Peruanas Filial Huacho semestre 2012 - I mejoraría significativamente, esta ha sido corroborada con la prueba de hipotésis en comparación de las medias y medianas correspondiente y las notas obtenidas de la prueba de entrada y salida, por lo tanto se aceptó la hipótesis de investigación.

This research was undertaken to determine whether the use of Text - Guide and Atlas of Histology and Human Embryology improves the academic performance of students of Dentistry school at Alas Peruanas University in Huacho Subsidiary, Semestre 2012 - I. It is an applied research with pre experimental design in a single group, and its purpose was to describe the effect due to the application of Text - Guide and Atlas in the unit of analysis. Sample consisted of students II of classroom N°302 which have been the subject of Embryology and General Histology and Dentistry, making a total of 35 students, the data collection procedures were pratice tests, the survey questionnaires administered to students o see the level of acceptance Text - Guide and Atlas, and also the analysis sheet and comparison of the content. This research concluded the following: In relation to the general hypothesis if it is used the Text - Guide and Atlas of Histology and Embryology, the academic performance of students of Dentistry School at Alas Peruanas University, Huacho Subsidiary Semester 2012 - I would improve significantly. This has been confirmed with hypothesis test in comparison with means and medians and practice tests, therefore it was accepted the research hypothesis.

Liver transplantation in Jehovah's Witnesses patients in a center of northeastern Brazil.

CONTEXT: Liver transplantation has been accepted as a therapeutic option for patients with end-stage liver disease and acute liver failure. Currently, Brazil has a well-established public organ transplant program, performing 7,425 solid organs transplants in 2012 alone, among which 1,595 were liver transplants. Jehovah's Witnesses report 7,6 million members worldwide. For religious reasons they refuse transfusion of whole blood or its primary components (red cells, fresh frozen plasma, platelets). OBJECTIVE: This study aims to present the results obtained with Jehovah's Witnesses patients by a liver transplantation service. METHOD: We conducted a retrospective review of medical records from Jehovah's Witnesses patients (n=4) who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation from September 2009 to September 2011 at the Walter Cantídio University Hospital of the Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. Coagulation parameters such as Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelets, INR were evaluated during the preoperative, immediate postoperative, postoperative day (POD) 7 and POD 30. RESULTS: Coagulation parameters were expressed as means: hematocrit, 35.07%±6.65%, 24.6%±4.74%, 19.85%±2.10%, 31.85%±5.99%; hemoglobin, 12.57 g/dL±2.22, 8.92 g/dL±1.75, 6.92 g/dL±0.58, 11.17 g/dL±0.9; platelets, 160,975 mm3±148000, 128,000 mm3±34836, 65,000 mm3±33496, 234,250 mm3±287003 and INR, 143±0.10, 2.4±0.34, 1.24±0.10, 1.14±0.09. CONCLUSION: Liver transplantation can successfully be performed in Jehovah's Witnesses patient population provided that: 1) the medical team has extensive expertise in that field, 2) the patient has an adequate level of hematologic factors preoperatively, and 3) there is availability of specialized equipment such as cell saver to minimize blood loss and thus avoid transfusion requirements.

Liver transplanaation in jehovah's witnesses patients in a center of northeastern Brazil

Context Liver transplantation has been accepted as a therapeutic option for patients with end-stage liver disease and acute liver failure. Currently, Brazil has a well-established public organ transplant program, performing 7,425 solid organs transplants in 2012 alone, among which 1,595 were liver transplants. Jehovah's Witnesses report 7,6 million members worldwide. For religious reasons they refuse transfusion of whole blood or its primary components (red cells, fresh frozen plasma, platelets). Objective This study aims to present the results obtained with Jehovah's Witnesses patients by a liver transplantation service. Method We conducted a retrospective review of medical records from Jehovah's Witnesses patients (n = 4) who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation from September 2009 to September 2011 at the Walter Cantídio University Hospital of the Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. Coagulation parameters such as Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelets, INR were evaluated during the preoperative, immediate postoperative, postoperative day (POD) 7 and POD 30. Results Coagulation parameters were expressed as means: hematocrit, 35.07% ± 6.65%, 24.6% ± 4.74%, 19.85% ± 2.10%, 31.85% ± 5.99%; hemoglobin, 12.57 g/dL ± 2.22, 8.92 g/dL ± 1.75, 6.92 g/dL ± 0.58, 11.17 g/dL ± 0.9; platelets, 160,975 mm 3 ± 148000, 128,000 mm 3 ± 34836, 65,000 mm 3 ± 33496, 234,250 mm 3 ± 287003 and INR, 143 ± 0.10, 2.4 ± 0.34, 1.24 ± 0.10, 1.14 ± 0.09. Conclusion Liver transplantation can successfully be performed in Jehovah's Witnesses patient population provided that: 1) the medical team has extensive expertise in that field, 2) the patient has an adequate level of hematologic factors preoperatively, and 3) there ...

Contexto O transplante hepático tem sido aceito como opção terapêutica para a doença hepática terminal e falência hepática aguda. Atualmente, o Brasil dispõe de um programa bem estabelecido de transplantes de órgãos, oferecido a toda população, realizando 7.425 transplantes de órgãos sólidos apenas em 2012, destes, 1.595 foram transplantes de fígado. Os membros da crença testemunhas de Jeová totalizam 7,6 milhões em todo o mundo. Por questões religiosas rejeitam transfusão de sangue e seus componentes primários (hemácias, plasma fresco congelado, plaquetas). Objetivo Este estudo visa apresentar os resultados obtidos em pacientes testemunhas de Jeová por um centro de transplante de fígado. Método Realizou-se análise retrospectiva dos registros médicos dos pacientes testemunhas de Jeová (n = 4), que realizaram transplante ortotópico de fígado de setembro de 2009 a setembro de 2011 no Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Parâmetros de coagulação como hemoglobina, hematócrito, plaquetas e International Normalized Ratio (INR) foram avaliados no pré-operatório, no pós-operatório imediato, no 7° e no 30° dia do pós-operatório. Resultados As médias dos parâmetros de coagulação expressaram-se, na cronologia descrita anteriormente, como segue: hematócrito, 35.07% ± 6.65, 24.6% ± 4.74, 19.85% ± 2.10, 31.85% ± 5.99; hemoglobina, 12.57 g/dL ± 2.22, 8.92 g/dL ± 1.75, 6.92 g/dL ± 0.58, 11.17 g/dL ± 0.9; plaquetas, 160,975 mm 3 ± 148000, 128,000 mm 3 ± 34836, 65,000 mm 3 ± 33496, 234,250 mm 3 ...