Intervention on the Perioperative Use of Antibiotics in Urinary Surgery Patients / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the utilization of antibiotics in urinary surgery patients in our hospital.METHODS:The problems lie in the perioperative use of antibiotics in a total of 600 patients with ureter stones,kidney stones,bladder stones and(or)benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)undergoing urinary surgery from Jan.to June in 2006 and from Jan.to June in 2007 were analyzed in accordance with the Guiding Principles of Clinical Application of Antibacterials and the related regulations of antibiotics in our hospital.RESULTS:The rate of rational use of antibiotics rose from 12.5% before intervention to 88.2% after intervention.The problems of improper selection of antibiotics,irrational timing and too long duration of drug use were improved to a great extent.CONCLUSION:The intervention on the rational perioperative use of antibiotics is effective and it greatly enhanced the rationality in the perioperative use of antibiotics in urinary surgery patients.

Simultaneous Determination of Sulfadiazine and Dexamethasone Acetate in Compound Nasal Ointment by HPLC / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE: To establish an HPLC method for simultaneous determination of the content of sulfadiazine and dexamethasone acetate in compound nasal ointment.METHODS: The determination was performed on Inertsil C8-3 column with column temperature set at 40 ℃;the mobile phase consisted of methanol-acetonitrile-water(72∶3∶25) with a flow rate of 1.0 mL?min-1.The detective wavelength was set at 240 nm and the sample size was 20 ?L.RESULTS: The linear ranges for sulfadiazine and dexamethasone acetate were 74.65～746.5(r=0.999 9) and 1.495～14.95 ?g?mL-1(r=0.999 7),respectively.The average recoveries were 100.72%(RSD=1.7%) and 100.41%(RSD=1.6%),respectively.CONCLUSION: This method is rapid,simple,accurate and reliable and suitable for the determination of the content of sulfadiazine and dexamethasone acetate in compound nasal ointment.

Extended-spectrum ?-Lactamases(ESBLs) Producing Bacteria and DDDs of the Third Generation Cephalosporins: Current Status and Analysis / 中华医院感染学杂志

OBJECTIVE To investigate extended-spectrum ?-lactamases(ESBLs) producing bacteria and daily(defined) doses (DDDs) of the third generation cephalosporins.METHODS The cosumpsion of the third generation cephalosporins in five(hospitals) from 2000 to 2002 and the incidence of ESBLs producing bacteria were(analyzed).RESULTS In these years,the total DDDs were 1.3064 million therapeutic days,0.3335 million in 2000;0.4312 million in 2001;(0.5417) million in 2002.The average ESBLs producing ratio was 33.67%,ie,29.64%,32.58% and(38.45%) in 2000,2001 and 2002.CONCLUSIONS The incidence of ESBLs producing bacteria and DDDs of the third generation cephalosporins are raised gradually. More faster raised DDDs would result in higher incidence of ESBLs producing bacteria.

Management of Application of Perioperative Prophylactic Antimicrobial in Orthopedic Patients / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE: To discuss the feasibility of application of perioperative prophylactic antibiotics in orthopedic patients. METHODS:Intervention, feasible regulations and rational medication scheme were formulated and present medical records were monitored and related information was feedback timely. Utilization of perioperative prophylactic antimicrobial was compared between before and after intervention. RESULTS: In the intervention group, hospitalization days, medical costs, cost and proportions of antibiotics were reduced; medication time and selection of antibiotics for all kinds of incision were standardized and the mean duration was shortened. The proportion of antibiotics used at 0.5～2 hours before operation was increased. The first and second generation cephalosporin was applied more and more. Combination of medication was decreased and rational use of antibiotics was significantly improved. CONCLUSION:Management of drug use is helpful to standardize the application of perioperative prophylactic antibiotics and improve clinical rational use of antibiotics.

Preparation and Quality Standard of Xielong Liquor / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE:To prepare Xielong liquor and establish its quality control.METHODS:Xielong liquor was prepared by classic merceration.Paeonia lactiflora in the formulation was identified by TLC,and the content of the active component ferulaic acid was determined by HPLC.RESULTS:The preparation was yellowish-brown in color and its TLC spots were clear and well-isolated.The linear range of ferulaic acid was 3.66～36.64 mg?L-1(r=0.999 8)and its the average recovery was 100.47%(RSD=0.84%,n=15).CONCLUSION:The preparation technology of Xielong liquor is simple and feasible and the quality of the preparation is stable and controllable,thus the established standard is applicable for the quality control of Xielong Liquor.