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1.
Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (8. Vyp. 2): 65-69, 2019.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31502596

RESUMO

Laparoscopic colon resections are currently becoming a standart method of surgical treatment of colon cancer. Long-term oncologic outcomes of such procedures are shown to be non-inferior to outcomes of traditional open surgery, while short-term results and morbidity profile are more favourable. The current direction of colon mini-invasive surgery development is to make procedures more easily tolerable by patients, using less traumatic methods and operative approaches. The article contains a review of one of such methods, which allows less traumatic performance of laparoscopic right hemicolectomy - an intracorporeal ileotransversoanastomosis. The current evidence concerning safety and efficacy are reviewed, when authors' own data are also brought to support implementation of this method into routine practice.


Assuntos
Colectomia/métodos , Colo Transverso/cirurgia , Neoplasias do Colo/cirurgia , Íleo/cirurgia , Anastomose Cirúrgica/métodos , Humanos , Laparoscopia , Resultado do Tratamento
2.
Antibiot Khimioter ; 51(3-4): 7-12, 2006.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17165255

RESUMO

The data on the taxonomic structure and antibiotic resistance of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from bile of patients with various clinical variants of cholangitis are presented. It was shown that bacteriocholia was registered in 53.3-90.9% of the patients during operations and in 88.9-100% of the patients during the postoperative period. Among bilicultures enterobacteria dominated (93.4% of the cases) with predominance of E. coli and Klebsiella spp. (the total about 70%). The enterobacteria isolates were frequently resistant to ampicillin and amoxycillin/clavulanate (92.6 and 70.4% of the strains respectively), gentamicin and amikacin (74.1 and 22.2%), cefazolin and cefotaxime (88.9 and 37.0%). The resistance to imipenem and ciprofloxacin (7.4%) was rare, that should be considered while prescribing drugs for empirical antimicrobial chemotherapy.


Assuntos
Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Bile/microbiologia , Colangite/microbiologia , Farmacorresistência Bacteriana , Enterobacteriaceae/classificação , Enterobacteriaceae/isolamento & purificação , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Amicacina/farmacologia , Amoxicilina/farmacologia , Cefazolina/farmacologia , Cefotaxima/farmacologia , Doença Crônica , Ciprofloxacina/farmacologia , Enterobacteriaceae/efeitos dos fármacos , Feminino , Gentamicinas/farmacologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
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