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J Org Chem ; 84(7): 3762-3779, 2019 04 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30864801

RESUMO

Peptidomimetic foldamers adopting well-defined three-dimensional structures while being stable toward proteolysis are of interest in biomedical research, chemical biology, and biomimetic materials science. Despite their backbone flexibility, ß-peptoids containing N-( S)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl ( Ns1npe) side chains can fold into unique triangular prism-shaped helices. We report herein the successful introduction of amino groups onto robustly folded ß-peptoid helices by construction and incorporation of novel chiral building blocks. This is the first example of an X-ray crystal structure of a linear ß-peptoid containing more than one type of side chain. We thus present a unique foldamer design comprising a robustly folded core with functionalized side chains protruding perpendicular to the helical axis to provide a highly predictable display of functional groups. This work paves the way for development of ß-peptoid foldamers with a desired function, such as catalytic properties or as scaffolds enabling polyvalent display.


Assuntos
Peptoides/química , Dicroísmo Circular , Cristalografia por Raios X , Modelos Moleculares , Dobramento de Proteína , Estrutura Secundária de Proteína
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