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1.
PRiMER ; 5: 11, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33860166

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Multilevel factors drive health disparities experienced by sexual and gender minority (SGM) populations. We developed a 3-hour symposium focusing on care for SGM youth to address this. The symposium was a free, extracurricular event open to the public, with an emphasis on health professional students and providers from all disciplines and involved interprofessional didactic and interactive components. METHODS: Participants completed optional retrospective pre/postsurveys immediately and 10-months postsymposium. Surveys contained Likert-scale questions addressing five indicators of symposium effectiveness related to knowledge, confidence, and comfort in providing care for SGM populations. We used 1-tailed paired t tests to evaluate the effectiveness of the symposium, and analysis of variance tests to compare differences by professional role. RESULTS: Of 208 individuals who attended the symposium, 67 completed the initial survey, and 23 completed the 10-months postsymposium survey. Participants reported significantly higher ( P<.001) scores across all five measures of effectiveness from pre- to immediately postsymposium, and remained at significantly higher ( P<.05) scores across all measures from presymposium to 10 months postsymposium, except for comfort recommending care for SGM pediatric patients or clients. CONCLUSION: Results suggest that the symposium improved participants' perceived effectiveness in serving SGM pediatric patients, although selection bias is a concern. Dissemination of educational approaches that incorporate interprofessional didactic and active learning components may help improve workforce capacity to improve SGM health.

3.
Am J Med Qual ; 33(1): 21-29, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28482161

RESUMO

Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) cause major patient harm, preventable through attention to line care best practice standards. The objective was to determine if a digital self-assessment application (CLABSI App), bundling line care best practices with social gamification and in-context microlearning, could engage nurses in CLABSI prevention. Nurses caring for children with indwelling central venous catheters in 3 high-risk units were eligible to participate. All other units served as controls. The intervention was a 12-month nonrandomized quality improvement study of CLABSI App implementation with interunit competitions. Compared to the preceding year, the intervention group (9886 line days) CLABSI rate decreased by 48% ( P = .03). Controls (7879 line days) did not change significantly. In all, 105 unique intervention group nurses completed 673 self-assessments. Competitions were associated with increased engagement as measured by self-assessments and unique participants. This model could be extended to other health care-associated infections, and more broadly to process improvement within and across health care systems.


Assuntos
Bacteriemia/prevenção & controle , Infecções Relacionadas a Cateter/prevenção & controle , Capacitação em Serviço/métodos , Aplicativos Móveis , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar/educação , Melhoria de Qualidade/organização & administração , Cateteres Venosos Centrais , Hospitais Pediátricos/organização & administração , Humanos , Pacotes de Assistência ao Paciente , Estudos Prospectivos , Autoavaliação (Psicologia) , Engajamento no Trabalho
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