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Phys Rev Lett ; 125(25): 257202, 2020 Dec 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33416337

RESUMO

We study transitions between topological phases featuring emergent fractionalized excitations in two-dimensional models for Mott insulators with spin and orbital degrees of freedom. The models realize fermionic quantum critical points in fractionalized Gross-Neveu* universality classes in (2+1) dimensions. They are characterized by the same set of critical exponents as their ordinary Gross-Neveu counterparts, but feature a different energy spectrum, reflecting the nontrivial topology of the adjacent phases. We exemplify this in a square-lattice model, for which an exact mapping to a t-V model of spinless fermions allows us to make use of large-scale numerical results, as well as in a honeycomb-lattice model, for which we employ ε-expansion and large-N methods to estimate the critical behavior. Our results are potentially relevant for Mott insulators with d^{1} electronic configurations and strong spin-orbit coupling, or for twisted bilayer structures of Kitaev materials.

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