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1.
P R Health Sci J ; 39(3): 275-277, 2020 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33031697

RESUMO

Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomas are B-cell neoplasms that commonly affect the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, usually the stomach. In most cases, extranodal marginal zone lymphoma (ENMZL) is an indolent disease. Bone marrow involvement is common with MALT lymphoma accompanied by paraproteinemia; such involvement impels disease progression. Here, we present the case of an 82-year-old Hispanic patient with long-standing ENMZL in whom the gastric site responded to antibiotic treatment and Helicobacter pylori eradication, but the disease progressed over the years, with a biclonal gammopathy and bone marrow involvement with marked plasmacytic differentiation. In view of this, we suggest the routine evaluation of paraprotein in patients with ENMZL.


Assuntos
Cromossomos Humanos Par 11 , Linfoma de Zona Marginal Tipo Células B , Paraproteinemias/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Gástricas , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Medula Óssea/patologia , Doenças da Medula Óssea/patologia , Cromossomos Humanos Par 11/genética , Fadiga/diagnóstico , Infecções por Helicobacter/tratamento farmacológico , Helicobacter pylori , Humanos , Imunoglobulina G/sangue , Imunoglobulina M/sangue , Cadeias lambda de Imunoglobulina/sangue , Neoplasias Pulmonares/diagnóstico por imagem , Linfoma de Zona Marginal Tipo Células B/sangue , Linfoma de Zona Marginal Tipo Células B/tratamento farmacológico , Linfoma de Zona Marginal Tipo Células B/genética , Linfoma de Zona Marginal Tipo Células B/patologia , Masculino , Mieloma Múltiplo/diagnóstico , Proteínas de Fusão Oncogênica/genética , Neoplasias Gástricas/sangue , Neoplasias Gástricas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Gástricas/genética , Neoplasias Gástricas/patologia , Trissomia/genética
2.
Am J Hematol Oncol ; 12(12): 24-27, 2016 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28855975

RESUMO

Aggressive systemic mastocytosis is a rare hematologic neoplastic disease that presents with a poor prognosis and low survival rate. It typically manifests with symptoms associated to mast cell release of bioactive substances, causing anaphylaxis, flushing, autonomic and hemodynamic instability, gastric distress and headache. Moreover, more than 95% of cases are related to a mutation in codon 816 of the KIT gene, located on human chromosome 4q12 which codes for a type III receptor tyrosine kinase. We present a 78 year-old Hispanic man diagnosed with the aggressive subtype of systemic mastocytosis, who had an atypical manifestation and a KIT negative variant. The diagnosis was confirmed based on pathologic and serologic findings which included mast cell infiltration of the spleen and bone marrow, malignant ascites and an unusually elevated serum tryptase.

3.
Bol Asoc Med P R ; 103(4): 34-40, 2011.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22737828

RESUMO

We report the case of a male Hispanic patient with a left lower lung mass that invaded the left pulmonary vein associated with left intra atrial tumor mass extension. Pathology diagnosis was consistent with an Angiosarcoma that upon correlation with pattern of growth and dissemination, was considered to be of lung origin. Angiosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from vascular endothelial cell and accounts for 1% of adult's soft tissue sarcomas. Pulmonary Angiosarcomas are usuaIly secondary tumors with less than twenty cases described in the medical literature.


Assuntos
Hemangiossarcoma , Hispânico ou Latino , Humanos
4.
Bol Asoc Med P R ; 103(3): 39-41, 2011.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23210332

RESUMO

This case report describes the clinical presentation, imaging findings and pathologic features of a rare aggressive breast tumor in a pre-menopausal woman, namely primary angiosarcoma. Recognition of this extremely rare entity is needed to make an early diagnosis, institute early therapy and eventually improve patient's survival.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Hemangiossarcoma/patologia , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Pré-Menopausa
5.
Bol Asoc Med P R ; 102(2): 50-2, 2010.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20939206

RESUMO

We report the case of a female patient with an incidental finding at routine mammography evaluation which consisted of a benign spindle cell tumor, namely Breast Myofibroblastoma. It is arranged in fascicles with interspersed broad bands of hyalinized collagen with variable immunohistochemical reactivity to desmin, vimentin, smooth muscle actin and CD 34. It is usually not reactive to cytokeratins and S-100 as seen in the myoepitheliomas. Recurrence of the lesion after excisional surgical procedure is not documented at medical literature. It is important to recognize the benign nature of this neoplasm to prevent extensive mutilating surgical procedures.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Neoplasias de Tecido Muscular/patologia , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
6.
P R Health Sci J ; 24(4): 343-6, 2005 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16570532

RESUMO

Acute liver failure (ALF) is an uncommon manifestation of liver disease and constitutes a medical emergency for which early identification is necessary. Hepatic involvement by hematologic malignancies although frequent, rarely causes severe hepatic dysfunction. Even more, acute hepatic failure as the first manifestation of a hematologic malignancy is extremely uncommon, although some cases have been reported in the literature. We describe the case of a 61 y/o puertorrican veteran who developed acute hepatic failure secondary to massive infiltration of the liver by a recurrent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.


Assuntos
Falência Hepática Aguda/etiologia , Linfoma de Células T/complicações , Evolução Fatal , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
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