RESUMO
Las primeras horas de vida de un recién nacido enfermo o prematuro son cruciales para su pronóstico y, por lo tanto, el parto debería acontecer en un centro preparado para ese grado de complejidad. Cuando no se cumple esta condición, el recién nacido debe ser trasladado de un modo óptimo y seguro al centro que pueda ofrecerle los cuidados necesarios. La formación, la dotación, la organización y la coordinación del equipo de transporte neonatal son indispensables para garantizar un traslado en condiciones. Siendo conscientes del interés y los avances que en la actualidad se están produciendo en esta área de la pediatría, la Comisión de Estándares y la Comisión de Transporte Neonatal de la Sociedad Española de Neonatología han elaborado el presente documento. En él, se ha revisado y detallado de forma exhaustiva tanto la dotación de recursos humanos y materiales necesarios como las bases de la estabilización clínica en transporte para llevar a cabo el traslado neonatal de forma segura y proporcionada a las necesidades del recién nacido crítico. (AU)
The first hours of life of a sick or premature newborn are crucial for its prognosis and therefore delivery should take place in a center prepared for that degree of complexity. When this condition is not met, the newborn must be transferred in an optimal and safe way to the center that can offer the necessary care. The training, staffing, organization and coordination of the neonatal transport team are essential to guarantee a safe transfer. Being aware of the interest and the advances that are currently taking place in this area of pediatrics, the Standards Commission and the Neonatal Transport Commission of the Spanish Society of Neonatology have prepared this document. In it, both the provision of human and material resources necessary as well as the bases of clinical stabilization in transport to carry out the neonatal transfer in a safe way and proportionate to the needs of the critical newborn have been exhaustively reviewed and detailed. (AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Serviços de Saúde da Criança , Mudança das Instalações de Saúde , Transferência de Pacientes , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal , EspanhaRESUMO
The first hours of life of a sick or premature newborn are crucial for its prognosis and therefore delivery should take place in a center prepared for that degree of complexity. When this condition is not met, the newborn must be transferred in an optimal and safe way to the center that can offer the necessary care. The training, staffing, organization and coordination of the neonatal transport team are essential to guarantee a safe transfer. Being aware of the interest and the advances that are currently taking place in this area of ââpediatrics, the Standards Commission and the Neonatal Transport Commission of the Spanish Society of Neonatology have prepared this document. In it, both the provision of human and material resources necessary as well as the bases of clinical stabilization in transport to carry out the neonatal transfer in a safe way and proportionate to the needs of the critical newborn have been exhaustively reviewed and detailed.
