RESUMO
INTRODUCTION: The Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing (PUSH) represent a serious problem around the world since they have important consequences, personal and economic, this making it a public problem health. The PUSH are a challenge for professionals nursing at all levels of care. OBJECTVE: Identify the frequency of Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing in patients hospitalized in coronary and intensive unit care of a high specialty hospital. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A descriptive, observational, prospective, and cross-sectional study. The population was composed of 139 patients who were admitted in June and July period of 2015 in the Coronary and Intensive Unit Care. RESULTS: The total of patients valued (139) show a mean age of 50 years old, the 51.8% male, of these the 61.4% developed a skin lesion related to prostration. The 84.17% are not mobilized as recommended, of these the (45.3%) belonged to Neurosurgery, with a range hospital stay from 1 to 36-day. The 79.8% (111 patients) were under sedation drug. Directly related to the emergence of PUSH, obtaining 41% of patients ulcerated lesions the 8.2 average days. CONCLUSIONS: The PUSH as problem are present in a Coronary and General Intensive Care Unit frequently (41%) in June and July of 2015. The care and treatment of people with PUSH must be dynamic and interdisciplinary.
Assuntos
Úlcera por Pressão/epidemiologia , Unidades de Cuidados Coronarianos , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Hospitalização , Hospitais Especializados , Humanos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Estudos Longitudinais , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos ProspectivosRESUMO
Introducción. Las úlceras por presión (UPP) representan un problema grave a nivel mundial ya que tienen consecuencias importantes, personales y económicas, lo que las convierte en un problema de salud pública. Las UPP constituyen un reto para los profesionales de enfermería en todos los niveles de la atención. Objetivo. Identificar la frecuencia de UPP en pacientes hospitalizados en la Unidad De Cuidados Intensivos y Coronarios de un hospital de alta especialidad. Material y métodos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, prolectivo, observacional, de corte longitudinal. La población estuvo compuesta por 139 pacientes que ingresaron en el periodo de junio y julio de 2015. Resultados. Considerando el total de pacientes valorados (139), muestran una media de edad de 50 años, siendo hombres un 51.8 %. El 61.4 % desarrolló alguna lesión cutánea relacionada con la inmovilización. Se mostró que el 84.17 % no se moviliza según lo recomendado. De estos, el 45.3 % pertenecía a Neurocirugía, con un rango de hospitalización de 1 a 36 días. El 79.8 % (111 pacientes) se encontraba bajo sedación farmacológica. En relación directa con la aparición de UPP, se obtuvo un 41 % de pacientes ulcerados y un promedio de aparición de lesiones a los 8.2 días. Conclusiones. Las UPP como problema están presentes en Terapia Intensiva General y Coronarios con una frecuencia del 41 % en junio y julio de 2015. El cuidado y tratamiento de las personas con UPP ha de ser dinámico e interdisciplinar (AU)
Introduction. The Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing (PUSH) represent a serious problem around the world since they have important consequences, personal and economic, this making it a public problem health. The PUSH are a challenge for professionals nursing at all levels of care. Objective. Identify the frequency of Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing in patients hospitalized in coronary and intensive unit care of a high specialty hospital. Material and methods. A descriptive, observational, prospective, and cross-sectional study. The population was composed of 139 patients who were admitted in June and July period of 2015 in the Coronary and Intensive Unit Care. Results. The total of patients valued (139) show a mean age of 50 years old, the 51.8 % male, of these the 61.4 % developed a skin lesion related to prostration. The 84.17 % are not mobilized as recommended, of these the (45.3 %) belonged to Neurosurgery, with a range hospital stay from 1 to 36-day. The 79.8 % (111 patients) were under sedation drug. Directly related to the emergence of PUSH, obtaining 41 % of patients ulcerated lesions the 8.2 average days. Conclusions. The PUSH as problem are present in a Coronary and General Intensive Care Unit frequently (41 %) in june and july of 2015. The care and treatment of people with PUSH must be dynamic and interdisciplinary (AU)
