The right to dream: A cross-sectional look at poverty alleviation programs.

Studies on social programs reveal the absence of a cross-sectional perspective capable of identifying common aspects that improve the living conditions of their participants while also contributing to poverty alleviation. To detect such elements, we examined the transformations in the experiences and meanings associated with poverty and its alleviation by conducting semistructured interviews and focus groups with participants and intervention team members that implemented six social programs in Chile and Peru. We conducted a descriptive and relational analysis guided by Grounded Theory, which revealed three overarching elements: notions of poverty, notions of the overcoming of poverty, and changes necessary for overcoming poverty. Lastly, based on a complex view of poverty and considering the contributions of community psychology, we propose that interventions in this field must create meaningful relational spaces that restore participants' objective and subjective rights, such as the right to dream.

The value of women coming together: Effects and practices of a gender-focused community intervention funded by a government agency.

The gender focus has been incorporated into public policies as a strategy to reduce gender inequity and overcome discriminatory stereotype behaviors. However, the state or institutional feminism has been questioned for being uncritical and not very transformative, where the critical and transformative nature of community psychology offer valuable opportunities. In this context, effects and practices of a community intervention funded by a government agency and aimed at the de-naturalization of gender stereotypes and its consequences in everyday life with vulnerable women, mostly older adults, are analyzed. Using a qualitative methodology, interviews and focus groups with women who participated in the intervention, community leaders, and key actors were conducted. A total of 46 people took part in the investigation. Data were analyzed using Grounded Theory. Facilitating and hindering factors influencing the gender-focused community intervention implemented were identified. Furthermore, effects linked to community participation among women are regarded as affirmative acts in response to social vulnerability, with self-care, co-care, and empowerment regarding gender stereotypes standing out as the main results. Finally, the value of women's gatherings in community spaces, linking them with the contributions of feminist theory, and outline points of tension and challenges facing gender-focused community interventions are discussed.

Care in social policies from a comprehensive perspective: A proposal to conceptualize and address it based on community and psychosocial praxis.

The literature establishes the importance of care in the context of situations leading to burnout. However, there are theoretical limitations that make it difficult to understand its role within the social area. The article presents a proposal to conceptualize and address care in social policies from a comprehensive perspective, based on the community praxis of psychosocial teams. Results came from evaluating a care intervention with 35 participants from three teams focused on homeless people and two teams that worked with relatives of prison inmates. Interviews and focus groups were held, which were then analyzed Grounded Theory methods. As for the questions "Who is being taken care of?" and "Who is in charge of providing care?," four instances were defined: Workers, teams, self-care, and joint care. The article discusses the scope and theoretical challenges of care, as well as the key role played by institutions in care in community-based professional praxis. In addition, the authors reflect on the importance of comprehensive care for community psychology in today's social interventions.

El ahorro como estrategia de intervención social para la superación de la pobreza: estudio cualitativo sobre experiencias de ahorro de personas chilenas / Saving as a Social Intervention Strategy for Overcome Poverty: Qualitative Study about Saving Experiences of Chilean People

Vivir en situación de pobreza obliga a implementar estrategias de subsistencia, siendo un desafío generar recursos para cubrir gastos básicos, por lo que pensar en el ahorro resultaría algo ajeno. Este artículo analiza las experiencias de ahorro de un grupo de chilenos/as en situación de pobreza. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo con 70 personas en seis grupos focales. Inicialmente, señalan no ahorrar, pero emergen en sus discursos estrategias de ahorro e identifican facilitadores y obstaculizadores, produciéndose además un efecto de aprendizaje al compartir sus experiencias. Se concluye que sí es posible ahorrar y se reflexiona sobre la importancia de incluirlo en intervenciones sociales públicas y privadas que apuesten por la educación financiera como herramienta para la superación de la pobreza.

Living in poverty forces to implement subsistence strategies, being a challenge generate resources for covering basic expenses, so wanting to save would be something prohibited. This article analysis experiences about saving of Chilean people in poverty situation. A qualitative study which 70 people in 6 focus groups was conducted. Initially, participants didn't recognize that they save, but then it emerges from their speeches saving strategies, identifying facilitators and obstacles for saving. Collectively share these experiences produces an effect of learning about saving among the participants. We concluded that it is possible to save and we reflect about the importance of including this in public and private social interventions related to financial education as a tool for overcoming poverty.

Cambios y trayectorias de participación desde la experiencia de usuarios de programas de apoyo psicosocial / Changes and trajectories of participation from the experience of users of psychosocial support programs

Se presentan los resultados de un estudio cualitativo cuyo objetivo fue describir y analizar relacionalmente los cambios experimentados por personas participantes de dos emblemáticos programas sociales chilenos, el Programa Puente y el Programa Calle, ambos pertenecientes al Sistema de Protección Social. Para ello, se sostuvieron entrevistas en profundidad con 12 personas, las cuales fueron analizadas siguiendo los procedimientos de la Teoría Fundamentada. Se identificaron cambios a nivel personal (bienestar físico, valoración personal, enfrentamiento vital), económico (mayor capacidad económica, mejor administración del dinero, adquisición de bienes) y relacional (mejoramiento de relaciones familiares y sociales). Estos cambios interactuaron entre sí y variaron según el nivel de vulnerabilidad de las personas, definiendo distintas trayectorias de participación en los programas.

This paper presents the results of a qualitative study whose objective was to describe and make a relational analysis the changes experimented by participants of two emblematic Chilean social programs: Programa Puente and Programa Calle, both belonging to the Social Protection System. Twelve in-deep interviews were made, which were analyzed following the procedures of Grounded Theory. Changes on a personal level (physical well-being, personal value, vital showdown), economic (greater economic capacity, better money management, purchase goods) and relational (improving family and social relations) were identified. These changes interacted with each other and varied according to the level of vulnerability of people, defining different program participation paths.

Changing meanings through art: a systematization of a psychosocial intervention with Chilean women in urban poverty situation.

This study explores the experiences that women in urban poverty situation have about their participation in a psychosocial group intervention mediated by artistic techniques. An investigation was done using a qualitative methodology. Participants were ten women older than 21 years old who live in Santiago de Chile in poverty situation. Two group evaluations were performed during the intervention process and once it was completed, ten individual semi-structure interviews. The information was analyzed following the proposals of Grounded Theory, identifying negative experience about tiredness and sacrifice related to the circumstances they live in. It was possible, at the same time, to describe the benefits of an artistic activity including a psychosocial work over the individual well-being. The artistic creation was revealed as a way of expression, of re-viewing oneself and the environment, and relaxation. Transformation is discussed concerning self-affirmation, reparation and transference of this experience in their lives, as a preventive and protective resource to overcome their problems.