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J Environ Sci Health B ; 48(6): 470-6, 2013.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23452212

RESUMO

This study aimed to investigate the residues, kinetics and dissipation patterns of kresoxim-methyl, (E)-methoxyimino[α-(o-tolyloxy)-o-tolyl]acetate, and trifloxystrobin, methyl(E)-methoxyimino-{(E)-α[1-(α,α,α-trifluoro-m-tolyl)ethylideneaminooxy]-o-tolyl}acetate". A simple and sensitive liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection (LC-UV) method combined with the 'Quick Easy Cheap Effective Rugged and Safe' (QuEChERS) protocol was developed to quantify the levels of kresoxim-methyl and trifloxystrobin residues in citrus. More than 97% of the kresoxim-methyl and trifloxystrobin deposists gradually dissipated from the citrus peels within 15 days. The half-lives of kresoxim-methyl and trifloxystrobin in the peels were in the ranges of 2.63-2.66 d and 3.12-3.15 d, respectively, and the pattern of decline in the peels followed first-order kinetics. The kresoxim-methyl and trifloxystrobin residues in the pulp dissipated below the detectable level of 0.01 mg kg(-1) after 9 days. Kresoxim-methyl and trifloxystrobin were easily decomposed (T1/2 < 30 d), and the observed dissipation patterns could support the application of these two fungicides in the postharvest storage of citrus fruits.


Assuntos
Acetatos/análise , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão/métodos , Citrus/química , Fungicidas Industriais/química , Iminas/análise , Resíduos de Praguicidas/química , Fenilacetatos/química , Extração em Fase Sólida/métodos , Acetatos/isolamento & purificação , Contaminação de Alimentos/análise , Frutas/química , Fungicidas Industriais/isolamento & purificação , Iminas/isolamento & purificação , Cinética , Metacrilatos/análise , Metacrilatos/química , Metacrilatos/isolamento & purificação , Resíduos de Praguicidas/isolamento & purificação , Fenilacetatos/isolamento & purificação , Estrobilurinas
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