RESUMO
The occurrence of a sarcoidosis associated with Hodgkin's disease is an infrequent but well-described event. Moreover it has been described for many decades that some malignancies may present with simultaneous granulomatous manifestations named sarcoid-like reactions. To differentiate sarcoidosis from the sarcoid-like reactions is not an easy step in the final diagnosis. No author in the past has included the use of 2-deoxy-2[18F]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in order to help in this differentiation. We report two patients with Hodgkin's disease complicated with a typical form of sarcoidosis and with diffuse sarcoid-like reactions. We discuss the use of FDG-PET as a tool in the making of the final diagnosis and the difficulties associated with this technique in the interpretation of different hypermetabolic tissues.
Assuntos
Fluordesoxiglucose F18/farmacologia , Doença de Hodgkin/complicações , Compostos Radiofarmacêuticos/farmacologia , Sarcoidose/diagnóstico , Tomografia Computadorizada de Emissão/métodos , Adulto , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Feminino , Doença de Hodgkin/diagnóstico , Humanos , Inflamação , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Sarcoidose/complicações , Fatores de Tempo , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios XRESUMO
BACKGROUND: The use of involved-field radiotherapy after chemotherapy for advanced Hodgkin's lymphoma is controversial. METHODS: We randomly assigned patients with previously untreated stage III or IV Hodgkin's lymphoma who were in complete remission after hybrid chemotherapy with mechlorethamine, vincristine, procarbazine, prednisone, doxorubicin, bleomycin, and vinblastine (MOPP-ABV) to receive either no further treatment or involved-field radiotherapy. Radiotherapy consisted of 24 Gy to all initially involved nodal areas and 16 to 24 Gy to all initially involved extranodal sites. Patients in partial remission were treated with 30 Gy to nodal areas and 18 to 24 Gy to extranodal sites. RESULTS: Of 739 patients, 421 had a complete remission; 161 of these patients were assigned to no further treatment, and 172 to involved-field radiotherapy. The median follow-up was 79 months. The five-year event-free survival rate was 84 percent in the group that did not receive radiotherapy and 79 percent in the group that received involved-field radiotherapy (P=0.35). The five-year overall survival rates were 91 and 85 percent, respectively (P=0.07). Among the 250 patients in partial remission after chemotherapy, the five-year event-free and overall survival rates were 79 and 87 percent, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Involved-field radiotherapy did not improve the outcome in patients with advanced-stage Hodgkin's lymphoma who had a complete remission after MOPP-ABV chemotherapy. Radiotherapy may benefit patients with a partial response after chemotherapy.