Assuntos
Toxinas Botulínicas Tipo A/administração & dosagem , Dor Crônica/tratamento farmacológico , Cirurgia de Mohs/efeitos adversos , Neurotransmissores/administração & dosagem , Dor Pós-Operatória/tratamento farmacológico , Idoso , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/cirurgia , Dor Crônica/etiologia , Testa , Humanos , Injeções Subcutâneas , Masculino , Dor Pós-Operatória/etiologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/cirurgia , Retalhos CirúrgicosRESUMO
IMPORTANCE: Hematopoietic cell transplantation has increased the survival of patients with several types of malignant hematologic disease and hematologic disorders; however, these patients have an increased risk of posttransplant cutaneous malignant neoplasms. Physicians should be aware of associated risk factors to provide appropriate patient screening and long-term care. OBJECTIVE: To identify the incidence and risk factors for cutaneous malignant neoplasms following hematopoietic cell transplantation. EVIDENCE REVIEW: A systematic review was conducted using Medline and Cochrane databases from January 1995 to December 2013. Retrospective and prospective reviews containing at least 100 patients who underwent hematopoietic cell transplantation reporting skin cancer as a primary outcome were included. Information regarding the entire cohort, data for the subset who developed cutaneous malignant neoplasms, and cutaneous malignant neoplasm risk factors were extracted from included articles. The level of evidence for each study was assessed using the Strength of Recommendation Taxonomy scale. FINDINGS: Patients who underwent hematopoietic cell transplantation had an increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Factors such as primary disease, chronic graft-vs-host disease, prolonged immunosuppression, radiation exposure, light skin color, sex, and T-cell depletion are risk factors for cutaneous malignant neoplasms. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Given the increased risk of cutaneous malignant neoplasms in hematopoietic cell transplant recipients, this population should be educated on skin self-examination and pursue regular follow-up with dermatologists.
Assuntos
Carcinoma Basocelular/epidemiologia , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/epidemiologia , Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoéticas/efeitos adversos , Melanoma/epidemiologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/epidemiologia , Carcinoma Basocelular/etiologia , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/etiologia , Humanos , Incidência , Melanoma/etiologia , Fatores de Risco , Neoplasias Cutâneas/etiologiaRESUMO
Patients with autoimmune and inflammatory conditions often receive long-term immunosuppressive therapy. Some of the largest patient populations with iatrogenic immunosuppression include patients who have received solid-organ transplants or who have rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis. Although treatments improve patient outcomes, individuals with immunosuppression subsequently may have an increased risk of skin cancer, including squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma.
