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1.
Med Eng Phys ; 126: 104148, 2024 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38621848

RESUMO

Currently, slow-release gel therapy is considered to be an effective treatment for fundus macular disease, but the lack of effective evaluation methods limits its clinical application. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the application and clinical effect of slow-release gel based on CT image examination in the treatment of diabetic fundus macular disease. CT images of fundus macular lesions were collected in a group of diabetic patients. Then the professional image processing software is used to process and analyze the image and extract the key parameters. A slow-release gel was designed and prepared, and applied to the treatment of diabetic fundus macular disease. CT images before and after treatment were compared and analyzed, and the effect of slow-release gel was evaluated. In a certain period of time after treatment, the lesion size and lesion degree of diabetic fundus macular disease were significantly improved by using slow-release gel therapy with CT image examination. No significant adverse reactions or complications were observed during the treatment. This indicates that the slow-release gel based on CT image examination is a safe, effective and feasible treatment method for diabetic fundus macular disease. This method can help improve the vision and quality of life of patients, and provide a new idea and plan for clinical treatment.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus , Retinopatia Diabética , Humanos , Preparações de Ação Retardada , Qualidade de Vida , Fundo de Olho , Retinopatia Diabética/diagnóstico por imagem , Retinopatia Diabética/tratamento farmacológico , Retinopatia Diabética/complicações , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X
2.
Nutrients ; 15(18)2023 Sep 19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37764838

RESUMO

Fortified balanced energy-protein (BEP) supplementation is a promising intervention for improving maternal health, birth outcomes and infant growth in low- and middle-income countries. This nested biospecimen sub-study aimed to evaluate the physiological effect of multi-micronutrient-fortified BEP supplementation on pregnant and lactating women and their infants. Pregnant women (15-40 years) received either fortified BEP and iron-folic acid (IFA) (intervention) or IFA only (control) throughout pregnancy. The same women were concurrently randomized to receive either a fortified BEP supplement during the first 6 months postpartum in combination with IFA for the first 6 weeks (i.e., intervention) or the postnatal standard of care, which comprised IFA alone for 6 weeks postpartum (i.e., control). Biological specimens were collected at different timepoints. Multi-omics profiles will be characterized to assess the mediating effect of BEP supplementation on the different trial arms and its effect on maternal health, as well as birth and infant growth outcomes. The mediating effect of the exposome in the relationship between BEP supplementation and maternal health, birth outcomes and infant growth were characterized via biomonitoring markers of air pollution, mycotoxins and environmental contaminants. The results will provide holistic insight into the granular physiological effects of prenatal and postnatal BEP supplementation.


Assuntos
Monitoramento Biológico , Saúde do Lactente , Gravidez , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Humanos , Feminino , Burkina Faso , Lactação , Multiômica , Ácido Fólico , Ferro , Suplementos Nutricionais , Ensaios Clínicos Controlados Aleatórios como Assunto
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