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1.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 65(10): 558-563, dic. 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-177210

RESUMO

Objetivos: Evaluar la preferencia en la técnica anestésica de los anestesiólogos para el manejo de la cirugía de hernia inguinal en Galicia. Material y métodos: A partir del Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales del Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, en Galicia, se remitió a los jefes de servicio de Anestesiología y coordinadores de las unidades de Cirugía Mayor Ambulatoria (CMA) una encuesta con 11 preguntas sobre la técnica anestésica elegida por los anestesiólogos en el manejo de los pacientes para cirugía de hernia inguinal, así como sus motivos. Resultados: La encuesta se envió a 11 hospitales: 8 con unidades de CMA y 3 comarcales. Contestaron 94 profesionales, un 56% con más de 10años de experiencia, que realizaban entre 8-10 procedimientos/mes (58%) en régimen ambulatorio (61,54%). La técnica anestésica más empleada fue la intradural en un 52,8%, frente a un 41,8% de la anestesia general. Los encuestados con más de 10años de experiencia prefirieron la anestesia raquídea en un 38,6% de los casos frente a los de menor experiencia (6,8%) (p=0,037). Uno de cada 4 que eligieron la anestesia general empleó bloqueos interfasciales guiados por ultrasonidos (27,5%). El anestésico local más empleado en la anestesia intradural fue la bupivacaína hiperbara (70,8%) a dosis superiores a 7mg. Conclusión: La anestesia intradural con bupivacaína hiperbara representó la técnica más elegida por los anestesiólogos para el manejo de la cirugía de hernia inguinal. Las técnicas anestésicas escogidas entre los diferentes hospitales no siguieron una distribución homogénea. En la encuesta presentada se mostró una tendencia a la elección de la técnica asociada a la experiencia del anestesiólogo


Objectives: To evaluate the preference in the anaesthetic technique by anaesthesiologists for the management of inguinal hernia surgery in Galicia. Material and methods: Using the National Catalogue of Hospitals of the Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs in Galicia, a questionnair was sent to the Heads of Anaesthesiology Service and Coordinators of the Postanaesthesia Care Unit (PACU) with 11 questions on the anaesthetic technique chosen by anaesthesiologists in the management of patients for inguinal hernia surgery, as well as their reasons. Results: The questionnaire was sent to 11 hospitals: 8 with PACU and 3 District. A total of 94 professionals responded, 56% with more than 10 years of experience, who performed between 8-10 procedures/month (58%) on an outpatient basis (61.54%). The most used anaesthetic technique was intradural in 52.8%, compared to 41.8% of general anaesthesia. Respondents with more than 10 years of experience preferred spinal anaesthesia in 38.6% of cases, compared to those with less experience (6.8%) (P=.037). One in 4 of those who chose general anaesthesia used ultrasound-guided interfascial blocks (27.5%). The local anaesthetic most used in intradural anaesthesia was hyperbaric bupivacaine (70.8%) at doses higher than 7mg. Conclusion: Intradural anaesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine was the technique most chosen by anaesthesiologists for the management of inguinal hernia surgery. The anaesthetic techniques chosen among the different hospitals did not follow a homogenous distribution. In this survey, there was a tendency to choose the technique associated with the experience of the anaesthesiologist


Assuntos
Humanos , Hérnia Inguinal/cirurgia , Bupivacaína/administração & dosagem , Anestesia Epidural/métodos , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos
2.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) ; 65(10): 558-563, 2018 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30033044

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the preference in the anaesthetic technique by anaesthesiologists for the management of inguinal hernia surgery in Galicia. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Using the National Catalogue of Hospitals of the Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs in Galicia, a questionnair was sent to the Heads of Anaesthesiology Service and Coordinators of the Postanaesthesia Care Unit (PACU) with 11 questions on the anaesthetic technique chosen by anaesthesiologists in the management of patients for inguinal hernia surgery, as well as their reasons. RESULTS: The questionnaire was sent to 11 hospitals: 8 with PACU and 3 District. A total of 94 professionals responded, 56% with more than 10 years of experience, who performed between 8-10 procedures/month (58%) on an outpatient basis (61.54%). The most used anaesthetic technique was intradural in 52.8%, compared to 41.8% of general anaesthesia. Respondents with more than 10 years of experience preferred spinal anaesthesia in 38.6% of cases, compared to those with less experience (6.8%) (P=.037). One in 4 of those who chose general anaesthesia used ultrasound-guided interfascial blocks (27.5%). The local anaesthetic most used in intradural anaesthesia was hyperbaric bupivacaine (70.8%) at doses higher than 7mg. CONCLUSION: Intradural anaesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine was the technique most chosen by anaesthesiologists for the management of inguinal hernia surgery. The anaesthetic techniques chosen among the different hospitals did not follow a homogenous distribution. In this survey, there was a tendency to choose the technique associated with the experience of the anaesthesiologist.


Assuntos
Anestesiologistas , Hérnia Inguinal/cirurgia , Herniorrafia , Padrões de Prática Médica/estatística & dados numéricos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios , Analgesia/métodos , Anestesia Geral/estatística & dados numéricos , Raquianestesia/estatística & dados numéricos , Anestésicos Locais/administração & dosagem , Bupivacaína/administração & dosagem , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde , Humanos , Injeções a Jato , Ambulatório Hospitalar/estatística & dados numéricos , Dor Pós-Operatória/tratamento farmacológico , Utilização de Procedimentos e Técnicas/estatística & dados numéricos , Espanha
3.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 64(2): 105-107, feb. 2017.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-159440

RESUMO

Los neurolépticos son un grupo de medicamentos ampliamente empleados en el tratamiento de cuadros psicóticos, entre sus efectos adversos cabe destacar la posibilidad de desencadenar un síndrome neuroléptico maligno (SNM). El diagnóstico del SNM se determina por exclusión y su manejo terapéutico inicial será la retirada de los neurolépticos junto a la administración de benzodiacepinas y terapia electroconvulsiva (TEC). La TEC representa una efectiva opción terapéutica en estos pacientes así como en aquellos casos que se obtenga una respuesta escasa al manejo con medicamentos antipsicóticos. Revisamos las alternativas terapéuticas y las implicaciones anestésicas que conlleva manejar un paciente programado para TEC, diagnosticado de esquizofrenia paranoide, en el contexto de SNM (AU)


Neuroleptics are a group of drugs widely used in the treatment of psychotic symptoms. Among their adverse effects is the ability to trigger a neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS). The diagnosis of NMS is determined by exclusion, and its initial therapeutic management should be the withdrawal of neuroleptics, the administration of benzodiazepines, and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). ECT is an effective treatment in these patients, and in those cases with a poor response to treatment with antipsychotic drugs. A review is presented on the treatment options and anaesthetic implications of ECT used to handle a patient diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia in the context of NMS (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Síndrome Maligna Neuroléptica/complicações , Síndrome Maligna Neuroléptica/tratamento farmacológico , Eletroconvulsoterapia/métodos , Eletroconvulsoterapia , Succinilcolina/uso terapêutico , Receptores de GABA-A/uso terapêutico , Antipsicóticos/uso terapêutico , Antipiréticos/uso terapêutico , Eletrocardiografia , Propofol/uso terapêutico , Bloqueadores Neuromusculares/metabolismo , Bloqueadores Neuromusculares/farmacologia , Fármacos Neuromusculares não Despolarizantes/uso terapêutico
4.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 64(2): 105-107, 2017 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27424873

RESUMO

Neuroleptics are a group of drugs widely used in the treatment of psychotic symptoms. Among their adverse effects is the ability to trigger a neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS). The diagnosis of NMS is determined by exclusion, and its initial therapeutic management should be the withdrawal of neuroleptics, the administration of benzodiazepines, and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). ECT is an effective treatment in these patients, and in those cases with a poor response to treatment with antipsychotic drugs. A review is presented on the treatment options and anaesthetic implications of ECT used to handle a patient diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia in the context of NMS.


Assuntos
Androstanóis/administração & dosagem , Eletroconvulsoterapia , Síndrome Maligna Neuroléptica/terapia , Fármacos Neuromusculares não Despolarizantes/administração & dosagem , Esquizofrenia Paranoide/terapia , gama-Ciclodextrinas/administração & dosagem , Anestésicos Intravenosos/administração & dosagem , Anestésicos Intravenosos/farmacologia , Antipsicóticos/efeitos adversos , Clozapina/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Síndrome Maligna Neuroléptica/etiologia , Monitoração Neuromuscular , Propofol/administração & dosagem , Propofol/farmacologia , Rocurônio , Esquizofrenia Paranoide/tratamento farmacológico , Sugammadex
7.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 18(4): 175-181, oct.-dic. 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-118060

RESUMO

El conocimiento de dónde venimos, sin duda, ayuda a darle importancia a lo que tenemos y nos augura lo que seguro vendrá. El camino ha sido largo, pasando de los primeros orígenes en la civilización sumeria y mesopotamia a las actuales unidades de cirugía mayor ambulatoria. En esta revisión se recogen los pasos hasta la anestesia moderna, recogiendo las aportaciones de los grandes y valientes genios como Dioscórides, Lulio o Pagés (AU)


Knowing where we come from, no doubt helps give importance to what we have and what augurs surely come. The road has been long, from early origins in the Sumerian civilization and Mesopotamia to the current day surgery units. In this review we list the steps to modern anesthesia, collecting the contributions of the great and brave geniuses, as Dioscórides, Lulio or Pagés (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Anestesia/tendências , /tendências , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios/tendências , Cirurgia Geral/história
8.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 60(7): 365-370, ago.-sept. 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-115126

RESUMO

Introducción. Recientemente se han descrito varios bloqueos nerviosos periféricos para el tratamiento del dolor en la cirugía de mama. El objetivo principal de nuestro estudio fue determinar la eficacia y seguridad del bloqueo ecoguiado de las ramas cutáneas anteriores y laterales de los nervios intercostales en la línea media axilar para cirugía no reconstructiva de mama y axila. Material y métodos. Estudio observacional prospectivo en 30 pacientes programadas para cirugía de mama no reconstructiva y axilar. Se realizó bloqueo de las ramas intercostales en la línea media axilar, guiado por ultrasonidos con levobupivacaína al 0,5% (3 ml en cada espacio intercostal). La eficacia clínica se evaluó en el periodo intraoperatorio mediante la respuesta hemodinámica al estímulo quirúrgico y la necesidad de opiáceos, y en el periodo postoperatorio mediante la valoración de la intensidad del dolor según escala verbal numérica y la necesidad de tratamiento de rescate. También se evaluó la calidad del sueño de la primera noche del postoperatorio, los eventos adversos acontecidos y la satisfacción de los pacientes y cirujanos con la técnica anestésica empleada. Resultados. El bloqueo de las ramas intercostales en la línea media axilar fue eficaz en la mayoría de los casos; solo 2 pacientes requirieron administración de opioides intraoperatorios y en un caso fue necesario rescate analgésico en el periodo postoperatorio. La duración de la analgesia postoperatoria fue de 19 ± 4 h. No se produjeron eventos adversos reseñables ni complicaciones. La satisfacción con respecto a la técnica elegida fue valorada como «muy buena» en todos los pacientes, y guiado por ultrasonidos. Conclusiones. El bloqueo de las ramas intercostales en la línea media axilar proporciona una adecuada analgesia intraoperatoria y postoperatoria para cirugía no reconstructiva de la mama y la axila. Es una técnica sencilla, reproducible en la mayoría de las pacientes de este estudio, con una ecoanatomía fácil de comprender, en la que mediante una punción única se puede ofrecer una adecuada analgesia, pudiendo ser una alternativa en estos casos a los bloqueos del neuroeje(AU)


Introduction. Several nerve blocks have recently been used for pain treatment in breast surgery. The main objective of our study was to determine the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-assisted blocking of the anterior and lateral cutaneous branches of the intercostal nerves in the mid-axillary line for non-reconstructive breast and axilla surgery. Material and methods. A prospective observational study was conducted on 30 patients scheduled for non-reconstructive breast and axilla surgery. An intercostal branches block was performed in the mid-axillary line with 0,5% levobupivacaine (3 ml in each intercostal space). Clinical efficacy was assessed by standard intraoperative hemodynamic response to surgical stimulus and the need for opioids, and in the postoperative period, by assessing pain intensity as a verbal numerical scale and the need for rescue treatment. We also evaluated the quality of sleep the first night after surgery, any adverse events that occurred, and the satisfaction of patients and surgeons with the anesthetic technique. Results. The intercostal branches block in the mid-axillary line was effective in most cases, with only 2 patients requiring intraoperative opioids, and in one case analgesic rescue was necessary in the postoperative period. The duration of postoperative analgesia was 19 ± 4 h. There were no notable adverse events or complications. The satisfaction with the chosen technique was assessed as «very good» in all patients, and by 97% of the surgeons. Conclusions. Intercostal branches block in the mid-axillary line provides adequate intraoperative and postoperative analgesia for non-reconstructive breast and axilla surgery. It is a simple, reproducible technique in most patients of this study, with an easy to understand ultrasound anatomy, in which adequate analgesia could be provided through a single puncture, and may be an alternative to neuroaxial blocks(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Nervos Intercostais , Mamoplastia/métodos , Bloqueio Nervoso/instrumentação , Bloqueio Nervoso/métodos , Bloqueio Nervoso , Manejo da Dor/instrumentação , Manejo da Dor/métodos , Doenças Mamárias/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças Mamárias/cirurgia , Neoplasias da Mama/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Resultado do Tratamento , Avaliação de Eficácia-Efetividade de Intervenções , Estudos Prospectivos , Axila/cirurgia
9.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 60(7): 365-70, 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23742791

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Several nerve blocks have recently been used for pain treatment in breast surgery. The main objective of our study was to determine the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-assisted blocking of the anterior and lateral cutaneous branches of the intercostal nerves in the mid-axillary line for non-reconstructive breast and axilla surgery. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective observational study was conducted on 30 patients scheduled for non-reconstructive breast and axilla surgery. An intercostal branches block was performed in the mid-axillary line with 0,5% levobupivacaine (3ml in each intercostal space). Clinical efficacy was assessed by standard intraoperative hemodynamic response to surgical stimulus and the need for opioids, and in the postoperative period, by assessing pain intensity as a verbal numerical scale and the need for rescue treatment. We also evaluated the quality of sleep the first night after surgery, any adverse events that occurred, and the satisfaction of patients and surgeons with the anesthetic technique. RESULTS: The intercostal branches block in the mid-axillary line was effective in most cases, with only 2 patients requiring intraoperative opioids, and in one case analgesic rescue was necessary in the postoperative period. The duration of postoperative analgesia was 19±4h. There were no notable adverse events or complications. The satisfaction with the chosen technique was assessed as "very good" in all patients, and by 97% of the surgeons. CONCLUSIONS: Intercostal branches block in the mid-axillary line provides adequate intraoperative and postoperative analgesia for non-reconstructive breast and axilla surgery. It is a simple, reproducible technique in most patients of this study, with an easy to understand ultrasound anatomy, in which adequate analgesia could be provided through a single puncture, and may be an alternative to neuroaxial blocks.


Assuntos
Axila/cirurgia , Mama/cirurgia , Nervos Intercostais/efeitos dos fármacos , Excisão de Linfonodo/métodos , Mastectomia/métodos , Bloqueio Nervoso/métodos , Ultrassonografia de Intervenção , Ultrassonografia Mamária/métodos , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Analgesia/métodos , Axila/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Corantes , Feminino , Humanos , Nervos Intercostais/diagnóstico por imagem , Metástase Linfática , Azul de Metileno , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Dor Pós-Operatória/prevenção & controle , Estudos Prospectivos , Adulto Jovem
10.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 18(1): 3-6, ene.-mar. 2013. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-111961

RESUMO

Introducción: La anestesia regional ecoguiada permite la descripción de nuevos abordajes y técnicas para el manejo anestésico-analgésico en cirugía de mama no reconstructiva. Material y métodos: Descripción, de un nuevo abordaje ecoguiado para analgesia en cirugía no reconstructiva de mama. Realizamos un abordaje en plano e introducimos la aguja de caudal a craneal en la línea media axilar, posicionando la punta de la aguja entre la fascia del músculo serrato anterior y la fascia del músculo intercostal externo. Resultados y discusión: El bloqueo de las ramas cutáneas de los nervios intercostales en la línea medio axilar (BRILMA) es un bloqueo de baja dificultad de ejecución, con una ecoanatomía fácil de comprender, reproducible en la mayoría de los pacientes, que puede ser realizado de manera segura asociado a sedación o con el paciente anestesiado. Permite el bloqueo de las ramas anteriores y laterales de los nervios intercostales entre 2º y 6º espacios intercostales, proporcionando analgesia en cirugía de mama no reconstructiva, incluido el complejo areola-pezón (AU)


Introduction: The regional anesthesia ecoguiada allows the description of new boardings and technologies for the managing anesthesic-analgesic in surgery of not reconstructive breast. Methods: We described a new ultrasound-guided cutaneous intercostal nerve branches blocked to provide analgesia for no reconstructive breast surgery. We introduce needle the in plane and placed the tip of the needle between the serratus anterior muscle and external intercostal muscle at the mid-axillary line. Results and discussion: The block cutaneous branches of the intercostal nerves (BRILMA) is a new nerve block technique that is easy to perform. This block is an intermediate nerve block technique. Although in principle, the technique is similar to that of the intercostals nerve block, its anatomy and indications are sufficiently distinct to deserve separate consideration, and have a significant clinical applicability for surgical anesthesia and post-operative pain management. It allows the blockade of the previous branches and wings of the intercostal nerves between 2 º and 6 º intercostal spaces, providing analgesia in surgery of not reconstructive breast, included the complex areola-nipple (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Cirurgia Assistida por Computador/métodos , Axila/inervação , Nervos Intercostais/anatomia & histologia , Analgesia/métodos , Mamoplastia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios/métodos , Ultrassonografia/métodos
11.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 18(1): 7-11, ene.-mar. 2013. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-111963

RESUMO

Introducción: recientemente se han descrito numerosos bloqueos periféricos a nivel abdominal. El bloqueo del plano transverso abdominal (TAP) ha mostrado su utilidad para reducir el dolor y los requerimientos analgésicos en cirugía de pared abdominal. El objetivo de nuestro estudio fue valorar la eficacia y seguridad del bloqueo TAP ecoguiado en comparación con la infiltración de la herida quirúrgica en pacientes programados para cirugía de hernia inguinal unilateral en régimen ambulatorio. Material y métodos: estudio prospectivo, aleatorizado, simple ciego, en pacientes ASA I y II, divididos en dos grupos: grupo TAP a los que se les realizó un bloqueo TAP ecoguiado con 30 ml levobupivacaína 0,25 %, previo a la cirugía; grupo IH con infiltración de la herida quirúrgica con levobupivacaína 0,25 %. Se evaluó la eficacia analgésica mediante la escala verbal numérica (en reposo y movimiento) a los 10, 30, 60 y 90 min del postoperatorio, coincidiendo con la deambulación y en domicilio a las 24 h mediante llamada telefónica. Se registró la analgesia de rescate administrada, los efectos secundarios y el grado de satisfacción de los pacientes con la técnica anestésica. Resultados: se incluyeron 41 pacientes, 20 en el grupo TAP y 21 en el grupo IH. La eficacia analgésica obtenida en ambos grupos fue similar, con mayor demanda de analgesia adicional en postoperatorio en el grupo IH a los 10, 30 y 60 min, llegando a ser estadísticamente significativo a los 60 min. Mediante llamada telefónica a domicilio, a las 24 h se encontró un mayor consumo deo (..) (AU)


Introduction: Recently numerous peripheral blocks have been described at abdominal wall. The transversus abdominis plane block (TAP), has proven useful in reducing pain and analgesic requirements in abdominal wall surgery. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficiency and safety of ultrasound-guided TAP block compared to surgical wound infiltration in patients scheduled for unilateral inguinal hernia surgery in outpatients. Materials and methods: A prospective, randomized, single-blind, ASA I and II patients, divided into two groups: the TAP group who underwent ultrasound guided TAP block with 30 ml levobupivacaine 0.25% prior to surgery; and a IH group with surgical wound infiltration with levobupivacaine 0.25%. Analgesic efficacy was evaluated by a numerical verbal scale (at rest and in movement) in 10, 30, 60, 90 minutes post surgery, coinciding with ambulation and through (..) (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Hérnia Inguinal/cirurgia , Bloqueio Nervoso/métodos , Anestesia Local/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios/métodos , Cirurgia Assistida por Computador/métodos , Terapia Combinada/métodos
12.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 18(1): 37-39, ene.-mar. 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-111967

RESUMO

El edema pulmonar agudo por presión negativa es una causa importante de edema pulmonar que se desarrolla inmediatamente después de la extubación. Se expone el caso de una paciente con antecedentes importantes de alergia a múltiples medicamentos, programada para colecistectomía laparoscópica que, de manera inmediata, después de la extubación, desarrolló un laringoespasmo que evolucionó a edema agudo de pulmón con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda que requirió ventilación mecánica. El cuadro evolucionó favorablemente y se resolvió en las 72 horas posteriores a la cirugía (AU)


Negative presure pulmonary edema is an important cause of pulmonary edema that takes place inmediately after the extubation. We describe the case of a patient with history of multiple medications allergies. She was admitted outpatient laparoscopic colecystectomy and immediately after extubation she developed a laryngospasm wich envolved acute pulmonary edema with severe acute respiratory failure and she required mechanic ventilation. The patient was discharge after 72 hours (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Edema Pulmonar/complicações , Colecistite/cirurgia , Colecistectomia Laparoscópica/efeitos adversos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios/métodos , Hipersensibilidade/complicações
13.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 60(3): 129-133, mar. 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-110786

RESUMO

Introducción. Existen diferentes técnicas anestésicas para la cirugía ambulatoria del síndrome del túnel del carpo. Los bloqueos nerviosos ecoguiados brindan ventajas frente a otras técnicas. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la eficacia del bloqueo ecoguiado a nivel de la fosa antecubital, así como la evaluación de las complicaciones, la satisfacción del paciente y del cirujano. Material y métodos. Estudio observacional prospectivo en 32 pacientes programados para cirugía del síndrome del túnel del carpo, en régimen ambulatorio. Se realizó un bloqueo nervioso ecoguiado a nivel de la fosa antecubital, de los nervios mediano, cubital y cutáneos medial y lateral del antebrazo con mepivacaína 1%. Se registraron las mediciones de los diámetros anteroposterior y laterolateral de los nervios mediano y cubital, antes y después de la inyección. Se evaluó el inicio del bloqueo sensitivo y motor en los territorios de los nervios mediano y cubital cada 5 min, hasta 30 min después de la administración del anestésico local, con respecto a la mano contralateral. Se registró la presencia de dolor durante la incisión quirúrgica, en el postoperatorio, las complicaciones y la satisfacción del paciente y del cirujano con la técnica anestésica realizada. Resultados. El bloqueo nervioso ecoguiado a nivel de la fosa antecubital fue eficaz en un 93,7% de los pacientes. Ningún paciente requirió rescate analgésico, no se produjeron efectos adversos reseñables ni complicaciones. La satisfacción con respecto a la técnica anestésica elegida fue valorada como «muy buena» por el 93,7% de los pacientes y por el 97% de los cirujanos. Conclusiones. El bloqueo nervioso ecoguiado de los nervios mediano, cubital y cutáneos medial y lateral del antebrazo a nivel de la fosa antecubital es una técnica anestésica eficaz y satisfactoria para la cirugía ambulatoria del síndrome del túnel del carpo, permite la movilización del brazo por parte del paciente, minimiza los riesgos y disminuye la dosis de anestésico local empleada(AU)


Introduction. There are various anaesthetic techniques for ambulatory surgery of carpal tunnel release. The ultrasound-guided nerve blocks offer advantages compared to other techniques. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy using ultrasound-guided block at the antecubital fossa, as well as to evaluate complications, patient satisfaction and surgeon satisfaction with the block. Materials and methods. Prospective observational study with 32 elective patients for carpal tunnel release in a one-day case unit. An ultrasound-guided block with mepivacaine 1% was performed at the antecubital fossa, aiming for the median, ulnar and the lateral and medial cutaneous nerves of the forearm. The measurements of the anteroposterior and laterolateral diameters of the median and ulnar nerves were recorded, before and after injection. Motor and sensory levels were evaluated for the median and ulnar nerves at 5 and 30min post injection, and compared with the contralateral hand. Pain from the surgical incision time and recovery were recorded, together with complications, and patient and surgeon satisfaction with the block. Results. The antecubital fossa ultrasound-guided block was successful in 93.7% of the patients. No patients needed rescue analgesia in recovery and no complications were recorded. Patient satisfaction was 93.7% and surgeon satisfaction was 97%. Conclusions. A selective block of the medial, ulnar and medial and lateral cutaneous nerves of the forearm are effective and satisfactory anaesthetic techniques for carpal tunnel release in a one-day case unit. It allows early mobilization, minimises risks and amount of local anaesthetic used(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Síndrome do Túnel Carpal/tratamento farmacológico , Síndrome do Túnel Carpal/cirurgia , Anestesia , Bloqueio Nervoso Autônomo/instrumentação , Bloqueio Nervoso Autônomo/métodos , Bloqueio Nervoso , Mepivacaína/uso terapêutico , Período de Recuperação da Anestesia , Satisfação do Paciente , Estudos Prospectivos , Bloqueio Neuromuscular/tendências , Manejo da Dor/tendências , Sistema Nervoso Periférico
14.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 60(3): 129-33, 2013 Mar.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23177531

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: There are various anaesthetic techniques for ambulatory surgery of carpal tunnel release. The ultrasound-guided nerve blocks offer advantages compared to other techniques. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy using ultrasound-guided block at the antecubital fossa, as well as to evaluate complications, patient satisfaction and surgeon satisfaction with the block. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Prospective observational study with 32 elective patients for carpal tunnel release in a one-day case unit. An ultrasound-guided block with mepivacaine 1% was performed at the antecubital fossa, aiming for the median, ulnar and the lateral and medial cutaneous nerves of the forearm. The measurements of the anteroposterior and laterolateral diameters of the median and ulnar nerves were recorded, before and after injection. Motor and sensory levels were evaluated for the median and ulnar nerves at 5 and 30 min post injection, and compared with the contralateral hand. Pain from the surgical incision time and recovery were recorded, together with complications, and patient and surgeon satisfaction with the block. RESULTS: The antecubital fossa ultrasound-guided block was successful in 93.7% of the patients. No patients needed rescue analgesia in recovery and no complications were recorded. Patient satisfaction was 93.7% and surgeon satisfaction was 97%. CONCLUSIONS: A selective block of the medial, ulnar and medial and lateral cutaneous nerves of the forearm are effective and satisfactory anaesthetic techniques for carpal tunnel release in a one-day case unit. It allows early mobilization, minimises risks and amount of local anaesthetic used.


Assuntos
Síndrome do Túnel Carpal/cirurgia , Bloqueio Nervoso/métodos , Ultrassonografia de Intervenção , Braço , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos
15.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 17(4): 139-143, oct.-dic. 2012. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-111959

RESUMO

Introducción: la Mascarilla Laríngea Supreme TM (MLS) es un dispositivo supraglótico desechable nuevo, provisto de canal gástrico y con características en el diseño del manguito que permiten presiones de sellado superior a las de la mascarilla laríngea clásica. El objetivo del presente estudio es valorar la eficacia de la MLS en dos procedimientos de cirugía ambulatoria: en la colecistectomía laparoscópica y en la cirugía de mama. Material y métodos: estudio prospectivo, observacional, realizado en 100 pacientes en régimen ambulatorio, programados para colecistectomía laparoscópica y de mama, bajo anestesia general y empleo de la MLS. El objetivo del estudio fue valorar la eficacia y seguridad de la MLS en ambos procedimientos. Resultados: de los 100 pacientes, 65 fueron intervenidos de colecistectomía laparoscópica y 35 de cirugía de mama. La inserción de la MLS fue posible en todos los pacientes y en un 86% de los casos en el primer intento. La presión de sellado media fue de 30,02 ± 1,92 cm de H2O. No se objetivaron efectos adversos durante la ventilación ni con los cambios de posición del paciente. No fue preciso cambiar la MLS por otro dispositivo y ningún paciente requirió intubación orotraqueal. Conclusiones: la MLS es un dispositivo seguro y eficaz en el manejo de la vía aérea en pacientes intervenidos de colecistectomía laparoscópica y cirugía de mama, en régimen ambulatorio (AU)


Introduction: supreme laryngeal mask (MLS) is a new disposable supraglottic device, and gastric channel provided with design features which allow the sleeve sealing pressures higher than those of the classic laryngeal mask. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of the MLS in two ambulatory surgical procedures: in laparoscopic cholecystectomy and breast surgery. Material and methods: prospective, observational study conducted in 100 patients undergoing ambulatory surgery, scheduled laparoscopy cholecystectomy and breast surgery, under general anesthesia with laryngeal mask. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the MLS in both procedures. Results: one hundred patients were included in the study, laparoscopic cholecystectomy (N = 65) and breast surgery (N = 35). In all patients the insertion of the LMS was accomplished and was inserted at the first attempt in 86% of cases. The average airway sealing pressure was 30.02 ± 1.92 cm H2O. No adverse effects were observed during ventilation or with changes in patient position. There was no need to change the MLS by another device and no patient required intubation. Conclusions: the MLS its safe and effective supraglottic device in the management of the airway in outpatient scheduled laparoscopic cholecystectomy and breast surgery (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Máscaras Laríngeas , Colecistectomia Laparoscópica/métodos , Mastectomia/métodos , Anestesia/métodos , Doenças Mamárias/cirurgia , Estudos Prospectivos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios/métodos
18.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 17(3): 90-104, jul.-sept. 2012. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-106401

RESUMO

Introducción: proporcionar una buena analgesia postoperatoria en los procedimientos quirúrgicos no reconstructivos sobre la mama es una de las claves del éxito de los programas de cirugía ambulatoria y ello es posible incorporando a nuestra estrategia multimodal bloqueos de nervios periféricos eco guiados. Material y métodos: estudio observacional descriptivo en el que se evaluó de forma prospectiva a 44 mujeres programadas para cirugía de mama. El mismo investigador realizo un bloqueo de las ramas cutáneas laterales (BRCL)de los nervios intercostales, en todos los casos cuando la lesión a extirpar se localizó en la región del complejo areola-pezón, se asocio también el bloqueo de las ramas cutaneas anteriores de los nervios intercostales (BRCA). En todos los casos se le practico una RM tras la realización del bloqueo para observar la distribución y la extensión del anestesico local por la pared torácica. El estudio (..) (AU)


Introduction: Provide good postoperative analgesia in the non reconstructive surgical procedures on the breast is one of the keys to success in outpatient programs and this is possible by incorporating peripheral ultrasounds blocks multimodal approach. Patients and methods: Descriptive observational study which prospectively evaluated 44 women scheduled for breast surgery. In all of them the same researcher conducted a blockade of the lateral cutaneous branches(BRCL) of the intercostals nerves and when to remove the lesion was located from the complex areola-nipple to the sternum was also associated block of the anterior cutaneous branches (BRCA). All women also underwent an MRI after the blockade to observe the distribution and extent of local anesthetic through the chest wall. The extension study was completed with the (..) (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Analgesia/métodos , Mastectomia/métodos , Anestésicos Locais/farmacocinética , Bloqueadores Neuromusculares/administração & dosagem , Anestesia/métodos , Dor Pós-Operatória/tratamento farmacológico
19.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 16(4): 168-172, ene.-dic. 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-96040

RESUMO

Introducción: En los últimos años ha sido necesario buscar modelos de asistencia sanitaria que nos permitan mayor eficacia, efectividad y eficiencia en la utilización de los cada vez más escasos recursos. La alta incidencia y prevalencia de patología amigdalar y adenoidea en nuestro medio, ha provocado la rápida adhesión de los servicios de Otorrinolaringología a programas de cirugía mayor ambulatoria, que no precisan de ingreso hospitalario. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo que incluyó 256 pacientes intervenidos de adenoidectomía y/o amigdalectomía en nuestro hospital, en régimen de cirugía ambulatoria. Los criterios de inclusión en el programa fueron: pacientes clasificados según el estado físico en base a la Asociación Americana de Anestesiología(ASA), ASA I-II, con entorno social y familiar favorable y domicilio a menos de 60 minutos del hospital. Se realizó una anestesia general balanceada en todos los pacientes y posteriormente un traslado a la Unidad de Reanimación Postoperatoria (URPA). Resultados: De los 256 pacientes incluídos en el estudio, el 50,33% se operaron de amigdalectomía, el 30,46% adenoidectomías y al 19,14% restante se les practicó adenoamigdalectomías. El 17,9% demandaron asistencia médica tras la intervención, siendo la causa más frecuente de la misma, el sangrado, en un 60,9% de casos. El dolor fue la segunda causa de consulta. La mayoría de las complicaciones ocurrieron en el postoperatorio inmediato, y en el 82% fue efectivo el tratamiento conservador. Conclusiones: Son numerosas las publicaciones que reflejan las ventajas de la cirugía ambulatoria frente a la cirugía con ingreso, aunque resulta imprescindible seleccionar correctamente a los pacientes (..) (AU)


Background: In the last few years it has been necessary to search models of medical assistance which allow more effectively and efficiently in the utilization of increasingly scanty resources. The high incidence and prevalence of adenoid and tonsillar pathology has caused the rapid adhesion of services of Otolaryngology to programs of outpatient surgery. Material and methods: It was designed a retrospective study, 256 patients were included, scheduled for adenoidectomy and / or tonsillectomy like outpatient surgery. Criterious of incorporation in the program were: patients ASA I or II patients (according to the American Association of Anesthesia`s clasification); patients with a good social and family support and patients who lived less than 60 minutes to the hospital. Balanced anesthesia was performed and the patients were moved to the recovery room later. Results: In 50,33 % of 256 patients included in our study had a tonsillectomy; 30,46 %, adenoidectomy and 19,14% , adenotonsillectomy. Medical assistance were demanded by 17.9% of the patients after the intervention, being the most common cause of the same one, bleeding, in 60,9 % of cases. Pain was the second reason of consultation. Most of complications happened in the early postoperative period, and in 82 % of the cases, conservative treatment was effective. Conclusions: There are a lot of studies that reflect the advantages of outpatient versus inpatient surgery, although, it cannot be performed indiscriminately in all patients. The adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy can present important complications, there isn´t a consense about included this surgeries like outpatient regime. There are importants advantadges for included thissurgeries like outpatient regime like a low incidence of complications, better rationalization of resources and lower hospital costs. Our results support the inclusion of the adenoidectomy and/ortonsillectomy like outpatient regime (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios/estatística & dados numéricos , Adenoidectomia/estatística & dados numéricos , Tonsilectomia/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos , /estatística & dados numéricos
20.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 16(2): 89-93, abr.-jun. 2011. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-92719

RESUMO

Introducción: Los procedimientos de reconstrucción mamaria tienen una rápida recuperación postoperatoria producen un dolor de moderado a intenso requiriendo un abordaje multimodal para garantizar un buen control postoperatorio del mismo. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional prospectivo realizado en 20 mujeres con cáncer de mama programadas para cirugía con reconstrucción mamaria. Previo a la anestesia general, como parte del abordaje multimodal del dolor, se realizó un bloqueo de los nervios pectorales utilizando una sonda lineal de ultrasonidos. Se localizó el espacio entre los músculos pectorales mayor y menor para luego depositar un bolo de 0,4 ml/kg de levobupivacaína al 0,25%. Treinta minutos antes de finalizar la cirugía se administraron 50 mg de dexketoprofeno y 1 g de paracetamol intravenoso, pautado posteriormente cada 8 horas respectivamente. La analgesia de rescate fue 2 mg de cloruro mórfico. La evaluación postoperatoria del dolor fue realizada a los 30 minutos, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24 y 48 horas, mediante la escala verbal numérica (de 0 = no dolor a 10= máximo dolor imaginable). A las 48 horas se realizó una encuesta del grado de satisfacción y de la técnica analgésica mediante un cuestionario directo. Las náuseas y vómitos se evalúan al ingreso en la unidad de recuperación postanestésica, a las 24 y 48 horas mediante escala numérica de 0 a 3.Resultados: De los 20 pacientes a los 30 minutos postcirugía,11 presentaron dolor leve o nulo (< 3), 6 dolor moderado (4-5) y solo 3 dolor severo (> 6). En las evaluaciones posteriores de dolor ningún paciente presentó dolor severo. La valoración de la técnica (..) (AU)


Introduction: Breast reconstructive surgery has a fast recovery, and the pain can be classified between moderate to severe during the postoperative period. This is why a multimodal approach is required. Material and methods: Prospective observational study in 20 women booked for reconstructive breast surgery. Prior to the operation we performed an ultrasound guided “pecs block” with a linear probe. This was part of the multimodal approach for pain control. The plane between the pectoralis major and minor was located and 0.4 ml/kg of 0.25% levobupivacaine was injected. Thirty minutes before the end of surgery dexketoprofeno (50 mg i.v.) and paracetamol(1 g i.v.) were administered. Rescue analgesia was prescribed as morphine 2 mg. Postoperative pain evaluation was recorded at 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24 and 48 hours by visual analog scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst imaginable pain). At 48 hours we performed a grade of satisfaction evaluation. Nausea and vomitus were evaluated at admission, 24 and 48 hours with a numeric scale from 0 to 3.Results: Out of the 20 patients 11 presented with pain less than 3, 6 with moderate pain (3 to 6) and only 3 with severe pain(more than 6). At a later stage no patient presented with severe pain. Grade of satisfaction was recorded as very good or excellent in 16 cases, good in 3 cases and only one regular. No patient said it was bad. In relation with nausea and vomitus 17 presented with none, 2 were moderate and 1 was severe. Conclusion: Ultrasound guided “Pecs block” can be useful inreconstructive breast surgery as part of the multimodal strategy for postoperative pain control. It can be consider as an alternative to paravertebral or thoracic epidurals (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Bloqueio Nervoso/métodos , Analgesia/métodos , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Dor Pós-Operatória/tratamento farmacológico , Estudos Prospectivos , Nervos Torácicos , Terapia Combinada/métodos
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