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1.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1271851

RESUMO

La satisfaction des usagers des établissements sanitaires fait partie de l'appréciation de la qualité des soins. L'objectif était d'étudier la satisfaction des patients hospitalisés dans les services du département de médecine du Centre hospitalier universitaire Souro Sanou (CHUSS) de Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Il s'est agi d'une étude transversale à visée analytique conduite en 8 mois. Les domaines de satisfaction ont été calculés selon le modèle SAPHORA (version 7). Des 294 patients éligibles, 250 (85,0 %) patients ont été retenus dont 42,0 % de femmes. L'âge moyen des patients était de 47,1 (± 17,9) ans. Les domaines à score faible étaient : niveau global de satisfaction, accueil, communication avec le personnel, restauration et organisation de la sortie. Les patients plus âgés et ceux à durée d'hospitalisation plus longue étaient plus satisfaits. Les 94,0 % des patients sans assurance maladie étaient moins satisfaits.Les scores des domaines de satisfaction par service et le score global de satisfaction étaient inférieurs à 50,0 %. Les différences entre les services étaient en lien avec : accueil, qualité humaine du personnel, soins médicaux, hôtellerie, restauration, coûts, et niveau global de satisfaction. L'amélioration de la satisfaction des patients hospitalisés requiert le respect des besoins fondamentaux des patients et une réorganisation des services avec un personnel engagé, pour l'offre de soins et services de santé de qualité


Assuntos
Centros Médicos Acadêmicos , Burkina Faso , Medicina Hospitalar , Pacientes Internados , Satisfação do Paciente , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde
2.
J Med Microbiol ; 54(Pt 1): 39-44, 2005 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15591253

RESUMO

To evaluate a one-tube nested PCR-based analysis of urine for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, a prospective analysis of urine samples from HIV- and non-HIV-infected adults with PTB and EPTB (case patients) and with pathology other than tuberculosis (TB) (control patients) was performed. Three groups of patients were classified as microbiological-positive and -negative PTB and EPTB on the basis of clinical signs and microbiological results. Urine from patients was analysed using the DNA extraction and Sechi's methods, both modified, for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were calculated. The sensitivity of the test for the microbiological-positive PTB, microbiological-negative PTB and EPTB was 40.5 % (88/217), 66.7 % (20/30) and 57.1 % (48/84), respectively. The specificity was 98.2 %. Differences were observed in the two populations infected and not infected by HIV. This method is not appropriate for detection of new TB cases in the routine laboratory, but it can be useful for cases where the clinical and bacteriological diagnosis of TB is not conclusive.


Assuntos
Infecções por HIV/complicações , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/isolamento & purificação , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase , Tuberculose Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Tuberculose/diagnóstico , Urina/microbiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Burkina Faso , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Técnicas de Diagnóstico Molecular , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/genética , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Estudos Prospectivos , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Tuberculose/complicações , Tuberculose/microbiologia , Tuberculose Pulmonar/complicações , Tuberculose Pulmonar/microbiologia
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