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1.
J Hazard Mater ; 347: 359-370, 2018 04 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29335218

RESUMO

A promising solution to many problems that thermal power industry is facing today would be switching from conventional coal dust combustion to coal-water slurries containing petrochemicals (CWSP). Here, we perform an experimental study of the most hazardous anthropogenic emissions (sulfur and nitrogen oxides) from the combustion of high-potential CWSP. We identify the main benefits and potential drawbacks of using CWSP in thermal power industry. A set of components and additives to CWSP are explored that significantly affect the environmental and energy performance of fuels. The anthropogenic emissions from the combustion of CWSP made of widespread coal and oil processing wastes are no higher than those from coal dust combustion. Using specialized additives to CWSP, we can change the concentrations of NOx and SOx several times. The most appealing additives to CWSP are sawdust, straw, charcoal, limestone, and glycerol. They provide better environmental, economic, and energy performance and improve the rheological properties of CWSP. Waste oils and oil sludge added to CWSP may impair the environmental performance but boost the cost and energy efficiency. Using coal-water slurries containing petrochemicals as a fuel at thermal power plants is an environmentally friendly as well as cost- and energy-efficient way to recover industrial wastes.

2.
Eksp Klin Gastroenterol ; (8): 75-81, 2016.
Artigo em Inglês, Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29874440

RESUMO

Biochemical process that lay in the core of non-invasive detection of Helico ho cter pylod with the help of HELIC Ammonia breath test, manufactured by AMA Co Ltd., St.Petersburg, is shown. Patents from various countries, describing ammonia as H.pyiori diagnostic marker, are reviewed. Approaches for evaluation of efficacy of the test-system are analyzed, validation and verification data is provided. High diagnostic characteristics are confirmed by the results of comparative studies on patients of different age groups, reaching 97% sensitivity and 96% specificity.


Assuntos
Amônia/metabolismo , Infecções por Helicobacter/diagnóstico , Infecções por Helicobacter/metabolismo , Helicobacter pylori , Biomarcadores/metabolismo , Testes Respiratórios/instrumentação , Testes Respiratórios/métodos , Humanos , Patentes como Assunto
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