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1.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 78(3/4): e144-e146, mar.-abr. 2020. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-202542

RESUMO

Candida albicans es un hongo frecuentemente aislado en la cavidad oral, aunque sólo produce infección en determinados casos. Una entidad rara, principalmente en la edad pediátrica, asociada a este microorganismo es la lengua vellosa negra, una patología benigna y autolimitada pero que puede alertar por su alto impacto estético. Presentamos el caso de un preescolar varón de dos años con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal en tratamiento inmunosupresor y antibiótico por un absceso perianal, que acude a consulta por presentar lengua negra


Candida albicans is a fungus frequently localized in oral cavity. In spite of that, it only produces disease in certain cases. A rare presentation form associated with this microorganism, mainly in pediatric age, is the black hairy tongue, a benign and self-limited pathology that can alert for its high aesthetic impact. We present the case of a two-year-old male who has black tongue in the context of inflammatory bowel disease treated with immunosuppressant and antibiotic drugs for a perianal abcess


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pré-Escolar , Língua Pilosa/microbiologia , Candida albicans/isolamento & purificação , Língua Pilosa/tratamento farmacológico , Fluconazol/uso terapêutico , Antifúngicos/uso terapêutico , Nistatina/uso terapêutico
2.
An. pediatr. (2003. Ed. impr.) ; 82(4): 247-254, abr. 2015. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-135370

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: El retraso diagnóstico (RD) de la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal pediátrica (EII-P) puede conllevar la aparición de complicaciones y una menor respuesta al tratamiento. Estudiar el RD y los factores que lo condicionan ayudaría a implementar medidas correctoras y mejorar la evolución de la enfermedad. PACIENTES Y MÉTODOS: Un total de 53 casos (31 de enfermedad de Crohn [EC], 19 de colitis ulcerosa [CU] y 3 EII-P no clasificadas) entre 2000 y 2012 se evaluaron de forma retrospectiva a través de la información recogida en las historias clínicas de atención primaria y las de un Servicio de Gastroenterología infantil de un hospital terciario. La variable respuesta principal fue el tiempo entre el primer contacto médico-paciente y el diagnóstico. RESULTADOS: El tiempo mediano de RD fue de 12 semanas (rango intercuartílico 5-24). Sin embargo, un 26,3% de las CU y un 25,8% de las EC presentaron un RD superior a un año. Ninguno de los factores de riesgo estudiados se asoció significativamente a un RD relevante pero los niños de menor edad presentaron una tendencia a un mayor RD. CONCLUSIONES: Aunque el RD mediano de la EII-P parece aceptable, existe una proporción importante de niños con unas características clínicas heterogéneas y unos tiempos diagnósticos considerables. Se debería profundizar en el análisis de las oportunidades perdidas de diagnóstico


INTRODUCTION: Diagnostic delay of inflammatory bowel disease in children might be responsible for complications and a poor response to treatment. The study of diagnostic delay and its determining factors may help implement corrective measures and improve the prognosis of the disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A retrospective study of the information collected from primary care medical records and that from the pediatric gastroenterology service at a tertiary hospital between 2000 and 2012 was carried out on 53 patients: 31 with Crohn's disease, 19 with ulcerative colitis, and 3 with unclassified pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. The main response variable was the interval from the first physician-patient contact to diagnosis. RESULTS: The median time to diagnosis was 12 weeks (interquartile range 5-24). However for 26.3% of the ulcerative colitis cases and 25.8% of the Crohn's disease cases, the interval was longer than 1 year. There was a more marked delay trend in Crohn's disease cases, but it was not statistically significant. None of the evaluated risk factors was associated with a relevant diagnostic delay, although it tended to be longer in younger children. CONCLUSIONS: Whereas the median delay for pediatric inflammatory bowel disease seems to be acceptable, the diagnostic time spans are considerable for a large proportion of children with heterogeneous clinical characteristics. Further research into lost diagnostic opportunities needs to be carried out


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/complicações , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/diagnóstico , Diagnóstico Tardio , Fatores de Risco , Doença de Crohn/complicações , Doença de Crohn/diagnóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Endoscopia do Sistema Digestório/métodos
3.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 82(4): 247-54, 2015 Apr.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25256629

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Diagnostic delay of inflammatory bowel disease in children might be responsible for complications and a poor response to treatment. The study of diagnostic delay and its determining factors may help implement corrective measures and improve the prognosis of the disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A retrospective study of the information collected from primary care medical records and that from the pediatric gastroenterology service at a tertiary hospital between 2000 and 2012 was carried out on 53 patients: 31 with Crohn's disease, 19 with ulcerative colitis, and 3 with unclassified pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. The main response variable was the interval from the first physician-patient contact to diagnosis. RESULTS: The median time to diagnosis was 12 weeks (interquartile range 5-24). However for 26.3% of the ulcerative colitis cases and 25.8% of the Crohn's disease cases, the interval was longer than 1 year. There was a more marked delay trend in Crohn's disease cases, but it was not statistically significant. None of the evaluated risk factors was associated with a relevant diagnostic delay, although it tended to be longer in younger children. CONCLUSIONS: Whereas the median delay for pediatric inflammatory bowel disease seems to be acceptable, the diagnostic time spans are considerable for a large proportion of children with heterogeneous clinical characteristics. Further research into lost diagnostic opportunities needs to be carried out.


Assuntos
Diagnóstico Tardio , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/diagnóstico , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco
5.
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 60(4): 323-329, abr. 2004.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-31635

RESUMO

Objetivo: Obtener un mejor conocimiento del comportamiento de una población de pacientes con diagnóstico de atresia de vías biliares en las distintas fases de la enfermedad. Pacientes y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo, transversal y descriptivo, tipo serie de casos clínicos. Pacientes con diagnóstico de atresia de vías biliares atendidas en la Unidad de Gastroenterología del Hospital Infantil La Fe de Valencia desde enero de 1990 a diciembre del 2000. Resultados: De los 16 niños controlados, en el momento actual permanecen estables ocho, han precisado trasplante hepático seis y han fallecido dos. La edad media al diagnóstico es de 47,5 días de vida. La manifestación clínica más frecuente es la ictericia (87,5 por ciento), y el hallazgo analítico más importante el aumento de la gamma glutamiltranspeptidasa (GGT) (3-4 veces su valor de referencia) en el 100 por ciento de los casos. Las imágenes ecográficas son diagnósticas en el 85,7 por ciento. El Hepato-Hida ofrece una sensibilidad del 100 por ciento. El tratamiento quirúrgico mediante portoenterostomía se realizó en todos los pacientes, con biopsia hepática en el mismo acto. La precocidad en la intervención se refleja en un mejor pronóstico a largo plazo, siendo mejor si ésta se realiza antes de los 65 días de vida. Conclusiones: Un alto índice de sospecha permite el tratamiento quirúrgico precoz, única medida terapéutica que puede condicionar un pronóstico menos desfavorable (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Feminino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Atresia Biliar , Estudos Transversais , Atresia Biliar
6.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 60(4): 323-9, 2004 Apr.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15033109

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To gain further insight into the natural history of patients with biliary atresia. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We performed a retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive, case series study. All patients with biliary atresia attended at the Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Hepatology Unit of La Fe Children's Hospital in Valencia (Spain) from January 1990 to December 2000 were included. RESULTS: Of 16 children followed-up, eight are currently stable, six have undergone liver transplantation and two died. The mean age at diagnosis was 47.5 days. The most frequent clinical manifestation was jaundice (87.5%) and the most common biochemical finding was raised gamma-glutamyltransferase (3-4 times its standard value), which appeared in 100 % of the patients. Abdominal ultrasonography was diagnostic in 85.7% of the patients. Nuclear scintiscan (DISIDA) showed a sensitivity of 100%. Portoenterostomy with intraoperative liver biopsy was performed in all patients. Patient age at surgery was a predictor of long-term outcome, with more favorable results in patients aged less than 65 days of life. CONCLUSIONS: Biliary atresia should be suspected as soon as possible, since early surgical treatment is the only therapeutic measure that can improve outcome.


Assuntos
Atresia Biliar/diagnóstico , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Sensibilidade e Especificidade
9.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 61(1): 24-32, ene. 2003. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-111020

RESUMO

La enfermedad celíaca (EC) se define como una intolerancia permanente al gluten, cuyo diagnóstico es la biopsia intestinal. Hoy en día, los marcadores serológicos (anticuerpos antigliadina, anticuerpos antiendomisio, anticuerpos antitransglutaminasa) se están utilizando en el diagnóstico precoz cuando existe una sospecha clínica y en las formas oligosintomáticas. Asimismo, en los grupos de riesgo, los marcadores serológicos también se emplean para el cribado de estos enfermos en estado asintomático. Sin embargo, ningún marcador serológico tiene el 100% de sensibilidad ni el 100% de especificidad para el diagnóstico de EC, por lo que la biopsia intestinal debe realizarse independientemente de estos marcadores. De la misma forma, los marcadores serológicos permiten la monitorización de la dieta en estos pacientes, tanto para la vigilancia del correcto cumplimiento de la alimentación exenta de gluten como para valorar la respuesta tras su reintroducción programada (provocación). En el presente artículo se revisan las características y la eficacia de los principales marcadores y se establecen recomendaciones para su utilización (AU)


Coeliac disease (CD) is defined as a permanent intolerance to gluten, the diagnosis requiring performing at least one small intestinal biopsy. Nowadays, the serological tests (antigliadin antibodies, antiendomysial antibodies, antibodies to tissue transglutaminase), are being used for the early diagnosis of CD when there is a clinical suspicion and in the oligosymptomatic forms too. In the same way, the serological tests are also used in the screening of the at risks groups and the asymptomatic individuals. Nevertheless, no serologic al test displays a 100% sensitivity nor specificity for CD diagnosis; therefore independently of the results of the serological tests toasses enteropathy . These tests are also useful in monitoring both compliance to a gluten free diet and response to gluten challenge. In this report, characteristics and efficiency of the main serological tests are being reviewed and indications for there application are being established (AU)


Assuntos
Criança , Humanos , Doença Celíaca/diagnóstico , Biomarcadores
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