Magnetotransport signatures of antiferromagnetism coexisting with charge order in the trilayer cuprate HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ.

Multilayered cuprates possess not only the highest superconducting temperature transition but also offer a unique platform to study disorder-free CuO2 planes and the interplay between competing orders with superconductivity. Here, we study the underdoped trilayer cuprate HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ and we report quantum oscillation and Hall effect measurements in magnetic field up to 88 T. A careful analysis of the complex spectra of quantum oscillations strongly supports the coexistence of an antiferromagnetic order in the inner plane and a charge order in the outer planes. The presence of an ordered antiferromagnetic metallic state that extends deep in the superconducting phase is a key ingredient that supports magnetically mediated pairing interaction in cuprates.

Linear magnetoresistance caused by mobility fluctuations in n-doped Cd(3)As(2).

Cd(3)As(2) is a candidate three-dimensional Dirac semimetal which has exceedingly high mobility and nonsaturating linear magnetoresistance that may be relevant for future practical applications. We report magnetotransport and tunnel diode oscillation measurements on Cd(3)As(2), in magnetic fields up to 65 T and temperatures between 1.5 and 300 K. We find that the nonsaturating linear magnetoresistance persists up to 65 T and it is likely caused by disorder effects, as it scales with the high mobility rather than directly linked to Fermi surface changes even when approaching the quantum limit. From the observed quantum oscillations, we determine the bulk three-dimensional Fermi surface having signatures of Dirac behavior with a nontrivial Berry phase shift, very light effective quasiparticle masses, and clear deviations from the band-structure predictions. In very high fields we also detect signatures of large Zeeman spin splitting (g∼16).

Tunnel diode oscillator measurements of the upper critical magnetic field of FeTe(0.5)Se(0.5).

Temperature dependence of the upper critical magnetic field (Hc2) of single crystalline FeTe0.5Se0.5(Tc = 14.5 K) have been determined by tunnel diode oscillator-based measurements in magnetic fields of up to 55 T and temperatures down to 1.6 K. The Werthamer-Helfand-Hohenberg model accounts for the data for magnetic field applied both parallel (H ‖ ab) and perpendicular (H ‖ c) to the iron conducting plane, in line with a single band superconductivity. Whereas Pauli pair breaking is negligible for H ‖ c, Pauli contribution is evidenced for H ‖ ab with Maki parameter α = 1.4, corresponding to Pauli field HP = 79 T. As a result, the Hc2 anisotropy [Formula: see text] which is already rather small at Tc (γ = 1.6) further decreases as the temperature decreases and becomes smaller than 1 at liquid helium temperatures.

Step-scan time-domain terahertz magneto-spectroscopy.

We present a novel approach for terahertz time-domain spectroscopy of magneto-optic phenomena. The setup used in this work combines a tabletop pulsed magnet and a standard terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system. The approach is based on repetitive operation of the pulsed magnet and step-wise increment of the delay time of the time-domain spectroscopy system. The method is demonstrated by plotting the magneto-transmission spectra of linearly polarized THz pulses through the hole gas of a Ge sample and the electron gas of GaAs, InSb and InAs samples. Cyclotron resonance spectra are displayed in the frequency range from 200 GHz to 2 THz and for a magnetic field up to 6 T. The GaAs spectra are analyzed in more detail using simulations based on the Drude model.

[The use of spacer devices as an innovative approach in the treatment of asthma]. / L'uso degli spaziatori come innovativo approccio nella terapia dell'asma.

In recent years the therapy of childhood asthma has progressively improved; in fact we passed from the exclusive use of oral or parenteral therapy to the prevalent use of aerosol-therapy. The aerosol therapeutic use can be carry out by traditional inhalation devices or by spacer devices (or simply spacers). The spacers have a low price and they allow a better effectiveness of the therapy for the good diffusibility of the drugs. Besides the children usually show a good compliance with this method. We studied the different effectiveness of a beta 2-stimulant drug given by traditional aerosol or by spacer devices. Our data seem to encourage the use of spacers in childhood asthma for the real better effectiveness and for the reduced rate and severity of systemic effects of inhaled drugs.