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1.
J Occup Environ Med ; 64(12): 1053-1058, 2022 Dec 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35901195

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Ineffective meetings have been well-documented as presenting considerable direct (eg, salary) and indirect costs (eg, employee burnout). We explore the idea that people need meeting recovery, or time to transition from meetings to their next task. Doing so may reduce employee burnout. METHODS: We used a quantitative survey of working adults' last meeting to determine the relationship between meeting outcomes (satisfaction and effectiveness) and meeting recovery. RESULTS: We found that meeting outcomes are related to meeting recovery and that relationship is moderated by the degree to which the meeting was relevant to the individual. Implications for theory and practice are discussed to provide concrete recommendations for researchers, managers, and consultants. CONCLUSIONS: This study explores virtual meeting fatigue with a focus on meeting quality and explores the need for recovery after workplace meetings.


Assuntos
Humanos
3.
Subst Abuse ; 14: 1178221820949262, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32848405

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Some studies show that truck drivers use tobacco and other stimulants to stay awake as they drive. Despite their increased risks for many of tobacco-related health disparities, there is limited engagement of truck drivers in smoking cessation programs. The objective of this study was to describe smoking characteristics and identify their preferred smoking cessation methods among truck drivers. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional mixed methods study. Participants were truck drivers recruited at trucking companies in Utah in 2019. Participants were either individually interviewed (n = 4), or filled out a survey (n = 33). We conducted qualitative data analysis of the interviews followed by descriptive statistics of smoking and cessation characteristics from the survey. RESULTS: Reasons for smoking included, staying awake, stress reduction, or something to do while driving. Of the drivers surveyed, 68.8% were daily smokers while 97% had smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their life time. The mean number of cigarettes per day (cpd) was 15.7, and 25 among those who had 10 or more cpd. Sixty-one percent had made at least a quit attempt. In addition to counseling or brief advice, 68% reported interest in using Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) either as gum or patch to help them quit. 21% reported interest in telephone text messaging to engage them in treatment. CONCLUSION: Cigarette smoking is a public health problem among truck drivers. Our findings suggest that truck drivers are interested in quitting smoking. Evidence based interventions tailored to this population are needed to help them quit and reduce their smoking-related morbidity.

4.
J Occup Environ Med ; 62(6): 439-444, 2020 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32502084

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To explore the relationships between tobacco, social support, job satisfaction, and depression among truck drivers. METHODS: Cross-sectional data were collected from 797 truck drivers in six US states. Data collected included self-reported medical history and biological samples. Modified Zung depression scale and Work Apgar scores were used to measure depression and social support. Adjusted logistic regression models were used to calculate odds ratios (OR). RESULTS: 24.0% of tobacco users were in the least depressed category and 18.2% were most depressed. 22.8% of the tobacco users had the most social support compared with 27.9% of the non-users. Drivers in the two most depressed categories were significantly less likely to use tobacco (OR = 0.62, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.39-0.96, and OR = 0.64, 95% CI = 0.41-0.99). CONCLUSIONS: Drivers with low social support or low levels of depression are more likely to be tobacco users.


Assuntos
Condução de Veículo , Apoio Social , Uso de Tabaco , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Veículos Automotores , Inquéritos e Questionários , Uso de Tabaco/epidemiologia , Estados Unidos
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