Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 31
Filtrar
3.
Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (9): 17-22, 2014.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25327740

RESUMO

Vessels resection in case of pancreatic head cancer may be associated with portal vein thrombosis. System AngioJet 9000 (Possis Medical Inc.) for rheolytic thrombectomy is one of endovascular device for treatment of patients with venous thrombosis. Descriptions of 3 cases with rheolytic thrombectomy using are presented in the article. Percutaneous transhepatic approach under ultrasound control was used for visualization of portal vein branches. Stent-grafts were implanted in 2 of 3 cases after thrombectomy in zone of portal vein thrombosis. Bleeding from liver puncture site was observed in 1 case in early postoperative period. There was not recurrent thrombosis in long-term postoperative period (31 months after surgery maximally). The authors consider that use of several endovascular techniques such as rheolytic thrombectomy with stenting or without it provides satisfactory clinical results in treatment of patients with postoperative portal vein thrombosis.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Pancreáticas/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Hemorragia Pós-Operatória , Trombectomia , Enxerto Vascular , Trombose Venosa , Pesquisa Comparativa da Efetividade , Procedimentos Endovasculares/efeitos adversos , Procedimentos Endovasculares/métodos , Feminino , Humanos , Cuidados Intraoperatórios/métodos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/patologia , Veia Porta/diagnóstico por imagem , Veia Porta/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/diagnóstico , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/fisiopatologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/cirurgia , Hemorragia Pós-Operatória/diagnóstico , Hemorragia Pós-Operatória/etiologia , Hemorragia Pós-Operatória/cirurgia , Radiografia , Stents , Trombectomia/efeitos adversos , Trombectomia/métodos , Resultado do Tratamento , Ultrassonografia/métodos , Enxerto Vascular/efeitos adversos , Enxerto Vascular/instrumentação , Enxerto Vascular/métodos , Trombose Venosa/diagnóstico , Trombose Venosa/etiologia , Trombose Venosa/fisiopatologia , Trombose Venosa/cirurgia
5.
Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (10): 30-4, 2012.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23235375

RESUMO

The study assumes the results of 1010 Lichtenstein's hernioplasties. The goal of the investigation was to estimate the results in dependence of the type of the polypropylene implant. The "lite" mesh was used in 342 cases, the second group of 668 patients had the so called "heavy" mesh endoprosthesis. Comparing the early postoperative period, it was registered, that the patients of the 2nd group had statistically higher rates of wound inflammatory infiltrate - 2.7% in comparison with 0.6% for the 1st group. The late postoperative period was marked by the higher rate of neuralgia among the "heavy" group - 5.2% in comparison with 1.5% for the "lite" group. Thus, the use of "lite" mesh polypropylene implant proved to be much more preferable for the Lichtenstein's hernioplasty.


Assuntos
Herniorrafia , Neuralgia , Polipropilenos/uso terapêutico , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controle , Telas Cirúrgicas , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica , Adulto , Idoso , Materiais Biocompatíveis/uso terapêutico , Análise de Falha de Equipamento , Feminino , Hérnia Inguinal , Herniorrafia/efeitos adversos , Herniorrafia/instrumentação , Herniorrafia/métodos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neuralgia/etiologia , Neuralgia/prevenção & controle , Avaliação de Processos e Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde , Desenho de Prótese , Implantação de Prótese/efeitos adversos , Implantação de Prótese/métodos , Prevenção Secundária , Telas Cirúrgicas/efeitos adversos , Telas Cirúrgicas/normas , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/etiologia , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/prevenção & controle , Resultado do Tratamento
6.
Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (10): 36-41, 2010.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21169928

RESUMO

Properties of abdominal wall intraperitoneal implants were assessed in vivo on 76 rabbits. Implants of polytetrafluorethilene (PTFE), uncoated mesh polypropylene and polypropylene with one- and two-side collagen coat, oxycellulose and polyoxibutirate coated implants were compared. Animals were extracted from the experiment on 14, 90 and 210 days with further implant assessment. PTFE and collagen-coated prostheses showed the least number of adhesions. Retraction was 5-14%. Prosthetic integration into the abdominal wall varied. PTFE and collagen-coated polypropylene proved to be the most appropriate materials for intraperitonel mesh hernia plasty.


Assuntos
Hérnia Abdominal/cirurgia , Próteses e Implantes , Animais , Materiais Revestidos Biocompatíveis , Colágeno , Hérnia Ventral/cirurgia , Polipropilenos , Politetrafluoretileno , Coelhos , Telas Cirúrgicas
8.
Bull Exp Biol Med ; 140(3): 352-5, 2005 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16307057

RESUMO

Morphological changes in the thyroid tissue after exposure to coagulators were studied. Application of a monopolar coagulator resulted in the formation of narrow marginal coagulation necrosis on day 3, with a fibrous capsule of different thickness, and marginal sclerosis of the glandular parenchyma; inflammatory changes in the connective tissue in the resection edge persisted for 14 days. Bipolar coagulator produced the most pronounced damaging effect leaving septae up to 10 mm long penetrating into the depth of the gland and causing stubborn persistent deep and marginal sclerosis of the gland.


Assuntos
Eletrocoagulação/efeitos adversos , Glândula Tireoide/patologia , Animais , Cães , Feminino , Masculino , Necrose/etiologia
13.
Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (8): 8-10, 2002.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12389493

RESUMO

Results of endovideosurgical treatment of thyroid diseases in 137 patients are analyzed. Ultrasonic scissors allow surgery from mini-approach 2-3 cm long, to refuse ligatures and drainages, to suture surgical wound with intracutaneous cosmetic suture, to discharge patients in 3 days after surgery. All the patients had uneventful postoperative period.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/cirurgia , Cirurgia Vídeoassistida/instrumentação , Humanos , Cirurgia Vídeoassistida/métodos
14.
Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (7): 37-40, 2002.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12162083

RESUMO

Results of standard strained" methods of hernioplasty are not satisfactory. Laparoscopic methods permit to reduce significantly rate of postoperative complications. Technical difficulty and high cost of videoendoscopic technologies make general use of endoscopic plastic surgery in our country problematic. Lichtenstein's plastic reconstruction of inguinal canal is an alternative method. 350 hernioplasties were performed: 342 in men, 8 in women. Simultaneous bilateral hernioplasty was carried out in 51 patients. 73 patients underwent surgery for recurrent inguinal hernias. Age of patients ranged from 18 to 83 years. Polypropylene net, perforated polytetraphtorlene plate or bilayer perforated polytetraphtorlene plate were used as plastic material. Rate of recurrences was 0.9%. Lichtenstein's plastic reconstruction is the method of choice in the treatment of all type of inguinal hernias.


Assuntos
Hérnia Inguinal/cirurgia , Canal Inguinal/cirurgia , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia
15.
Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (6): 18-22, 2000.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10900838

RESUMO

In the last 2 years we performed 26 nonstrain hernioplasties for postoperative ventral hernias (16 laparoscopic and 10 open operations). Indications for laparoscopic operation were hernias after "primary" laparotomy, multiple aponeurosis defects, and also demand of simultaneous operations. We preferred open plastics in recurrent hernias, repeated abdominal operations, laparoscopic hernioplasty impossibility revealed during the operation. Fast rehabilitation and their early return to work are advantages of nonstrain hernioplasty. Mean hospital stay was 7.5 days with a general disability of 22.3 days. We believe that open hernioplasty is most simple and reliable. As to laparoscopic hernioplasty, we think it less reliable.


Assuntos
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos do Sistema Digestório/efeitos adversos , Hérnia Ventral/cirurgia , Laparoscopia/métodos , Laparotomia/métodos , Telas Cirúrgicas , Técnicas de Sutura , Feminino , Hérnia Ventral/etiologia , Humanos , Tempo de Internação , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prevenção Secundária , Resultado do Tratamento
16.
Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (4): 13-8, 2000.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10800304

RESUMO

One-row continuous suture (OCS) was used in 3605 patients while placing anastomoses in different parts of the digestive tract, extrahepatic bile ducts and pancreas as well as suturing after gastrostomy and choledochotomy. Two techniques of OCS were used. In 526 patients OCS was used for biliary tract surgery with complications rate 1.3%. In surgery of the stomach and small intestine OCS was used in 2606 patients; the insufficiency rate of stomach and small intestine anastomoses was equal (0.04%). In surgery of colon and rectum OCS was used in 405 patients; insufficiency rate was 1.5%. In surgery of the pancreas this suture was used in 70 patients without complications after surgery. Analysis of the data shows high reliability of OCS for anastomoses in abdominal surgery and allows to recommend its wider use in clinical practice.


Assuntos
Doenças do Sistema Digestório/cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos do Sistema Digestório/métodos , Técnicas de Sutura , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Anastomose Cirúrgica , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
17.
Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (1): 19-21, 2000.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10684189

RESUMO

The choice of plastic treatment of inguinal hernias is stile a problem. The rate of relapses in conventional methods of hernioplasty averages 8%. The commonest complications are nerves' injuries and damage to the arterial and venous vessels of the spermatic cord. The hope for the decrease of complications rate is based on implementation of "unstretched" surgery. The rate of relapses after endoscopical hernioplasties varies from 0.8% after transabdominal preperitoneal hernioplasty to 3.2%--after intraperitoneal one. Laparoscopic methods for hernioplasty are technically complicated and expensive. The authors used Lychtenstein's hernioplasty as an alternative to laparoscopic hernioplasty methods. The technique is described according to which 76 operations were carried out. The method is much easier than laparoscopical one. The course of the early postoperative period is comparable with that one after laparoscopical operations. It is stressed that Lychtenstein's hernioplasty should be considered as a method of choice in majority of patients with inguinal hernias.


Assuntos
Hérnia Inguinal/cirurgia , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Telas Cirúrgicas , Materiais Biocompatíveis , Contraindicações , Humanos , Laparoscopia , Masculino , Polipropilenos , Recidiva , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
19.
Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (2): 21-3, 1999.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10081248

RESUMO

Operation of Whipple (pancreatoduodenal resection) is one of the most complicated in abdominal surgery; it is accompanied by great number of postoperative complications and lethal outcomes. The authors were the first in Russia to use suturing apparates by the firm USSC in pancreatoduodenal resection. The apparates were used in 8 patients, control group consisted of 10 patients previously operated conventionally with the use of uses UO series instruments. The application of the suturing devices made it possible to cut by half the duration of the operation, to secure painless postoperative course, to unify the operative procedure and makes it available for additional medical institutions.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Pancreáticas/cirurgia , Pancreaticoduodenectomia , Pancreatite/cirurgia , Técnicas de Sutura/instrumentação , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Federação Russa , Resultado do Tratamento
20.
Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (1): 32-3, 1998.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9511293

RESUMO

Our small experience of the use of the stomach resection technique through mini-approach with additional introduction of the apparatus Endo GIA through the separate puncture applied in 2 patients showed that according to its results in postoperative period, this method approximates laparoscopic resection, and in the same time it is less time consuming and cheaper. There was neither insufficiency of the anastomosis, nor pneumonias, wound complications. The patients were active since the first day after the operation, were discharged from clinic on the 7-th day pos/top and returned to normal home regime after 1,5--2 weeks.


Assuntos
Endoscópios , Gastrectomia/métodos , Úlcera Péptica Perfurada/cirurgia , Úlcera Gástrica/cirurgia , Biópsia , Seguimentos , Gastrectomia/instrumentação , Gastroscopia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Úlcera Péptica Perfurada/diagnóstico , Úlcera Péptica Perfurada/etiologia , Úlcera Gástrica/complicações , Úlcera Gástrica/diagnóstico
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...