Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 4 de 4
Filtrar
Mais filtros











Intervalo de ano de publicação
2.
Rev. int. sci. méd. (Abidj.) ; 17(1): 27-31, 2015.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1269175

RESUMO

"Introduction. En Cote d'Ivoire; la sante des eleves fait partie de la politique sanitaire; a travers le Programme National de Sante Scolaire et Universitaire (PNSSU). Cette etude avait pour objectif de decrire la qualite de vie des eleves d'un lycee de la ville d'Abidjan pour la promotion de la sante en milieu scolaire. Population et methode. Il s'agissait d'une enquete transversale a visee descriptive; realisee du 05 au 30 janvier 2008 au Lycee Moderne Nanguy Abrogoua (Abidjan). Un echantillonnage aleatoire systematique a permis de selectionner 770 eleves qui ont fait l'objet d'interview individuelle a l'aide d'un questionnaire standard. Resultats. Les eleves en majorite de sexe masculin (54;1%) avaient un age moyen de 16;5 ans avec un ecart type de 5;7 ans. Plus de la moitie des eleves (58;5%) residaient hors de la commune d'implantation du lycee. Plus du tiers des eleves (34%) affirmaient que les parents ne disposaient pas d'assez de moyens pour subvenir aux besoins de la famille. Par consequent; 22;7% faisaient de "" petits boulots "" pour financer leur etude et 25;6% affirmaient ne pas manger a leur faim. La majorite des eleves etait souvent angoissee (64;4%); deprimee (73;3%) et se sentait souvent mal dans la peau (68%). Ceux qui avaient des troubles du sommeil representaient 42;5% des enquetes. Pres de la moitie des eleves etait inquiete de leur sante (49;2%) et achetait les medicaments de rue pour se soigner (48;6%). En cas de probleme de sante; plus de la moitie (54;8%) ne frequentaient pas les services de sante scolaire par manque d'information (36;5%) ou par insatisfaction des soins recus dans ces services (24%). Parmi les eleves; 42;3% etaient sexuellement actifs et la sexualite constituait une source d'inquietude ou de preoccupation (48;9%) a cause du VIH-Sida (76;9%); des grossesses non desirees (54;4%). De plus; des comportements a risque tels que la consommation des medicaments vendu dans les rues (48;9%); la pratique du "" boro d'enjaillement (jeux perilleux consistant a s'adonner a des acrobaties et autres pas de danse sur le toit d'un bus en mouvement) "" (1;7%) et l'avortement (10;7%) etaient observes chez les eleves. Conclusion. La prise en compte de ces resultats pourrait contribuer a l'adoption de strategie visant a l'amelioration de la qualite de vie ou du bien etre des eleves; condition necessaire a un bon rendement scolaire. "


Assuntos
Promoção da Saúde , Qualidade de Vida
3.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot ; 107(5): 369-75, 2014 Dec.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25158838

RESUMO

The response to HIV must be based on all situations of risk and vulnerability related to sexual behavior. Sexual practices of women who have sex with other women to HIV described in his study come within this framework. This transversal and descriptive study on the sexual practices of 150 women who have sex with other women to HIV was conducted from July to September 2010 in Abidjan. Mean age of the respondents was 26.6 years. Among them, 21.3% was illiterate, 41.4% had no earned income and 57.3% was Christians. At the time of data collection, the majority (70.7%) did not know their HIV status. The analysis of sexual practices has found 13.3% of lesbians, bisexual, 36% and 50.7% of women who say they are lesbian even if they have had sex with men. Women who have sex with other women had sexual risk behavior. It was mostly the non-systematic use of the condom during sexual relation (60%). Among the 26.7% of respondents who had lesbian practices with penetration, 40% took no precaution to prevent HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Taking into account these results could help to develop specific strategies to promote responsible sexual practices among women who have sex with other women.


Assuntos
Infecções por HIV/transmissão , Comportamento Sexual/estatística & dados numéricos , Mulheres , Adolescente , Adulto , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/epidemiologia , Bissexualidade/estatística & dados numéricos , Côte d'Ivoire/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Escolaridade , Feminino , Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , Homossexualidade Feminina/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Renda/estatística & dados numéricos , Ocupações/estatística & dados numéricos , Religião , Fumar/epidemiologia , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/epidemiologia , Sexo sem Proteção/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto Jovem
4.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot ; 104(5): 347-51, 2011 Dec.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21336653

RESUMO

As a re-emerging disease, beriberi caused by a lack of thiamine in food threatens more and more prisons in developing countries. Indeed in 2008, a beriberi epidemic occurred in a detention house of Côte-d'Ivoire called Maca. The goal of our retrospective investigation was to describe this epidemic in order to improve prisoners' health. The study related to 131 subjects, 64% of cases affected (N = 205). The total rate of beriberi attack was estimated at 38.6‰. The mean age was 33; all patients were male and they were detained in "Batiment C" (70.2%), synonymous with heavy punishment. They spent about 28.1 month in Maca. The clinical symptoms were neurological signs (swarming: 41%) and cardiovascular signs (dyspnoea: 42%, thoracic pain: 35%). Half of the patients (51%) presented oedemas of the lower limbs. The rate of healing was about 97% when patients followed treatment. Providing good nutrition to the prisoners and the distribution of vitamin complements will avoid other epidemics.


Assuntos
Beriberi/epidemiologia , Prisões/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Côte d'Ivoire/epidemiologia , Progressão da Doença , Epidemias/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Distúrbios Nutricionais/epidemiologia , Prisioneiros/estatística & dados numéricos , Recidiva , Estudos Retrospectivos , Classe Social , Adulto Jovem
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA