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Int J Environ Health Res ; 34(2): 1227-1240, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36682061

RESUMO

This study aimed to model the dispersion of emitted SO2 from stacks and flares in one of the largest Gas Refinery Companies in the Middle East . Pollutant emission coefficients and air pollution's various sources contributions were determined based on the collected data after measuring SO2 concentrations in a fixed monitoring station (stack) and across different distances from it for a year. The SO2 release pattern was simulated, and annual pollutant concentrations in average periods of 1-hr and 24-hr were predicted using AERMOD 8.9.0. The maximum simulated ambient SO2 were 27,447 and 4592 µg/m3 in average sampling times of 1-hr and 24-hr, respectively. The hazard quotient of 95% percentile for children, teenagers, and adults due to inhalation of SO2 was more than one.The maximum concentration of SO2 in the 1-hour and 24-hour period in the study area was higher than the amount introduced by Iran's clean air standard and the WHO standard.


Assuntos
Poluentes Atmosféricos , Poluição do Ar , Poluentes Ambientais , Criança , Humanos , Adolescente , Poluentes Atmosféricos/análise , Dióxido de Enxofre/análise , Modelos Teóricos , Oriente Médio , Monitoramento Ambiental
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