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1.
Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 32(3): 283-290, mayo-jun. 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-174132

RESUMO

Objective: To analyse the evolution of the frequency of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its relationship to eating patterns in Mexico from 1961 to 2013, and the Gini coefficient, Human Development Index (HDI) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Mexico ranked sixth in world prevalence of diabetes in 2015 with an estimated 11.4 million Mexicans affected. Method: Using data from the Balance Sheets Food published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the means of apparent food consumption (kcal/person/day) were grouped by decades. Data for mortality rate for diabetes were obtained from 1990 until 2015. Spearman's correlation coefficient was calculated between the diabetes mellitus mortality rate and all food groups. Pearson's correlation explored the relationship between socio economic indicators and the prevalence of T2D diabetes. Results: The mortality rate for T2D has increased over the last decades. An increase of 647.9kcal/person/day in apparent food consumption was observed. Cereal and legume consumption decreased, while apparent sugar, animal food and animal fat and vegetable oil consumption increased substantially. HDI and GDP showed a directly proportional relationship to diabetes. Spearman's correlation coefficient was statistically significant only for sugar. The Gini coefficient suggests that in lower inequalities there is an increased frequency of diabetes. Conclusions: The increase in the mortality rate of type 2 diabetes was constant during the study period, which coincides with the increase in energy density of Mexican eating patterns from 1961 to 2013. The higher the Gini coefficient, HDI and GDP, the higher the mortality observed for diabetes


Objetivo: Analizar la evolución de la frecuencia de la diabetes tipo 2 y su relación con los patrones alimentarios en México de 1961 a 2013, así como el coeficiente de Gini, el índice de desarrollo humano (IDH) y el producto interno bruto (PIB). México ocupó el sexto lugar en la prevalencia mundial de diabetes en 2015, con una estimación de 11,4 millones de mexicanos afectados. Método: Utilizando los datos del balance de alimentos de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO) se agruparon por décadas las medias de consumo aparentes de alimentos (kcal/persona/día. Se analizaron datos sobre la diabetes de 1990 hasta 2015. Se realizó una correlación de Spearman entre la tasa de mortalidad por diabetes y el consumo de los distintos grupos de alimentos. La correlación de Pearson exploró la relación entre los indicadores socioeconómicos y la prevalencia de diabetes. Resultados: La tasa de mortalidad por diabetes tipo 2 aumentó consistentemente. Se observó un incremento de 647,9kcal/persona/día en el consumo aparente de alimentos. Los cereales y las legumbres disminuyeron, mientras que los azúcares, los alimentos y las grasas animales, y los aceites vegetales, aumentaron. La correlación de Spearman fue estadísticamente significativa solo para el azúcar. A mayores IDH y PIB, mayor fue la prevalencia de diabetes. El coeficiente de Gini sugirió que, a menor desigualdad, mayor frecuencia de diabetes. Conclusiones: El aumento en la tasa de mortalidad de la diabetes tipo 2 fue constante durante el periodo de estudio, lo cual coincide con el aumento de la densidad energética de los patrones de alimentación en México de 1961 a 2013. A mejor coeficiente de Gini, IDH y PIB, se observó una mayor mortalidad por diabetes


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/epidemiologia , Comportamento Alimentar , Obesidade/epidemiologia , Fatores de Risco , México/epidemiologia , Mortalidade , Desenvolvimento Humano , Produto Interno Bruto/tendências , Alimentos Industrializados , Fatores Socioeconômicos
2.
Gac Sanit ; 32(3): 283-290, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29102307

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To analyse the evolution of the frequency of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its relationship to eating patterns in Mexico from 1961 to 2013, and the Gini coefficient, Human Development Index (HDI) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Mexico ranked sixth in world prevalence of diabetes in 2015 with an estimated 11.4 million Mexicans affected. METHOD: Using data from the Balance Sheets Food published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the means of apparent food consumption (kcal/person/day) were grouped by decades. Data for mortality rate for diabetes were obtained from 1990 until 2015. Spearman's correlation coefficient was calculated between the diabetes mellitus mortality rate and all food groups. Pearson's correlation explored the relationship between socio economic indicators and the prevalence of T2D diabetes. RESULTS: The mortality rate for T2D has increased over the last decades. An increase of 647.9kcal/person/day in apparent food consumption was observed. Cereal and legume consumption decreased, while apparent sugar, animal food and animal fat and vegetable oil consumption increased substantially. HDI and GDP showed a directly proportional relationship to diabetes. Spearman's correlation coefficient was statistically significant only for sugar. The Gini coefficient suggests that in lower inequalities there is an increased frequency of diabetes. CONCLUSIONS: The increase in the mortality rate of type 2 diabetes was constant during the study period, which coincides with the increase in energy density of Mexican eating patterns from 1961 to 2013. The higher the Gini coefficient, HDI and GDP, the higher the mortality observed for diabetes.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/epidemiologia , Comportamento Alimentar , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , México/epidemiologia , Fatores de Tempo
3.
Int J Food Sci Nutr ; 68(1): 104-116, 2017 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27559019

RESUMO

To analyse the changes in eating patterns in Argentina from 1961 to 2011, and to assess changes in overweight and obesity in their socioeconomic and political context, we performed a hierarchical cluster analysis. We used the information from Food Balance Sheets of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation to identify dietary patterns of apparent consumption. Years were grouped into five patterns. The food group with the highest apparent consumption was cereals (30% of total kcal/person/day) although this decreased slightly. Meats were second and their contribution decreased by 12%. The following foods contribution increased during the period: Sugar and milk by 2% and vegetable oils by 6%. The changes observed in the number of kcal/person/day were in line with changes in real wage, and coincided with economic and political crises that Argentina experienced during that period. Changes in eating patterns allow us to interpret that they relate to the increase in overweight and obesity.


Assuntos
Dieta/efeitos adversos , Grão Comestível/efeitos adversos , Ingestão de Energia , Transição Epidemiológica , Carne/efeitos adversos , Obesidade/etiologia , Sobrepeso/etiologia , Argentina/epidemiologia , Análise por Conglomerados , Bases de Dados Factuais , Dieta/classificação , Dieta/etnologia , Dieta/tendências , Inquéritos sobre Dietas , Grão Comestível/economia , Ingestão de Energia/etnologia , Fast Foods/efeitos adversos , Fast Foods/economia , Manipulação de Alimentos , Humanos , Carne/economia , Obesidade/economia , Obesidade/epidemiologia , Obesidade/etnologia , Sobrepeso/economia , Sobrepeso/epidemiologia , Sobrepeso/etnologia , Política , Pobreza/tendências , Prevalência , Fatores de Risco , Salários e Benefícios/tendências , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Nações Unidas
4.
Rev. Fac. Med. UNAM ; 59(6): 8-22, nov.-dic. 2016. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-957111

RESUMO

Resumen Introducción: En este trabajo se presenta a grandes rasgos el panorama epidemiológico de México. A través de esta revisión se discute la mortalidad y morbilidad general por grupos específicos, los egresos hospitalarios y recursos humanos disponibles para la atención de la salud. Propósito: Analizar las transformaciones en el panorama epidemiológico actual del país en el marco de algunas variaciones demográficas y acordes al crecimiento económico y la evolución del salario mínimo. Metodología: Se revisó la información oficial que emite el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), el Consejo Nacional de Población (CONAPO) y la Secretaría de Salud (SS). Resultados: Se muestran las transformaciones en estructura de la población y esperanza de vida que permiten entender los cambios en el perfil de riesgos y las modificaciones de la mortalidad y morbilidad general, así como sus principales causas. Conclusiones: Los datos mostrados evidencian que existe un reto importante para el país, ya que por una parte se debe seguir atendiendo las enfermedades infecciosas o transmisibles para abatir la tasa de morbilidad y, por otra parte, es fundamental implementar acciones encaminadas a disminuir las tasas de mortalidad por enfermedades no transmisibles.


Abstract Introduction: We present an overview of the epidemiologic profile of Mexico. Throughout this review, we discuss the general mortality and morbidity by specific groups, hospital discharges and the human resources available for health care. Purpose: To analyze the transformations of the current epidemiological situation in the country within the framework of certain demographic variations and according to the economic growth and the evolution of the minimum wage. Methodology: Official information issued by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía [National Institute of Statistics and Geography] (INEGI), Consejo Nacional de Población [National Population Council] (CONAPO) and the Secretaría de Salud [Ministry of Health] was revised. Results: This information shows the structure of the population and life expectancy changes that leads to a better understanding of the changes of the risk profile and the modifications on the general mortality and morbidity, as well as their main causes. Conclusions: The data shows that there is a major challenge for the country. On one hand, the infectious or transmittable diseases should continually being addressed in order to bring down the morbidity rate. And on the other hand, it is essential to implement actions focused in reducing the mortality rates of the non-transmittable diseases.

5.
Gac Med Mex ; 151(3): 354-68, 2015.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26089272

RESUMO

In order to analyze whether the increase in mortality from diabetes in Mexico is related to changes in eating patterns over the period 1961 to 2009, and if they in turn could be explained in the Mexican socioeconomic context, we conducted an ecological study with information from the Food Balance Sheets FAO. A cluster analysis was performed to shape eating patterns (three) and some socioeconomic variables were analyzed. It was observed that the energy derived from cereals and legumes (beans) was significantly reduced, and simultaneously, energy from sugars, animal foods, and vegetable fats had a significant increase. Various socioeconomic conditions may have favored changes in diet and increased mortality from diabetes. These conditions are: trade liberalization, low growth, rising inequality and informal work, declining agriculture, falling real wages in relation to the value of what is called the "basic food and non-food baskets", increasing prices of healthy food,low cost of processed foods and beverages, and the lack of control in the food market.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/epidemiologia , Dieta/tendências , Ingestão de Energia , Análise por Conglomerados , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/mortalidade , Dieta/economia , Comportamento Alimentar , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , México/epidemiologia , Fatores Socioeconômicos
6.
Arch. latinoam. nutr ; 64(4): 231-240, dic. 2014. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-752702

RESUMO

El propósito de este trabajo fue identificar si existieron cambios en la composición de los patrones alimentarios de 1961 a 2009, si el gasto en algunos alimentos por nivel de ingresos y el aumento en el precio de ciertos alimentos básicos de la dieta en el contexto socioeconómico mexicano, podrían explicar la transición alimentaria y la doble carga de malnutrición. Se llevó a cabo un estudio ecológico con la información de las Hojas de Balance de la FAO. Para conformar los patrones alimentarios se realizó análisis de conglomerados. Además, con los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos en los Hogares 2012 del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía se construyeron curvas de Engel para calcular la evolución del precio relativo de algunos alimentos. La dieta se definió en tres patrones alimentarios. La disponibilidad total de energía aumentó de 2316 kcal/persona/ día en 1961 a 3146 en 2009. Las modificaciones del patrón alimentario están en consonancia con la transición alimentaria y nutricional y con la doble carga de malnutrición. Se observó que la energía derivada de los cereales y la proveniente de las leguminosa (frijol) se redujo considerablemente, y de manera simultánea la energía procedente de azúcares, alimentos de origen animal y grasas vegetales tuvieron un aumento notable. El gasto en alimentos fue diferencial de acuerdo al nivel de ingresos. La malnutrición está mediada por la inequitativa distribución del ingreso, el bajo costo relativo de los alimentos ricos en energía, el encarecimiento de alimentos nutritivos y el escaso apoyo a la agricultura.


The nutrition transition and the double burden of malnutrition: changes in dietary patterns 1961-2009 in the Mexican socioeconomic context.. The purpose of this study was to identify whether there were changes in the composition of dietary patterns from 1961 to 2009, if food patterns by income level and the increase in the price of certainbasic foods of the diet in the socioeconomic Mexican context, could explain the nutrition transition and the double burden of malnutrition. We conducted an ecological study with data from FAO balance sheets. To construct eating patterns cluster analysis was performed. Engel curves were developed with data from the 2012 INEGI ENGH survey and evolution of therelative price of some foods was calculated. The diet was defined in three dietary patterns. The increase in the total availability of energy increased from 2316 kcal/person/day in 1961 to 3146 in 2009. Dietary pattern modifications are in line with the nutrition transition and the double burden of malnutrition. It was observed that the energy derived from cereals andfrom legume (common beans) was significantly reduced, and simultaneously, the energy from sugars, animal foods and vegetable fats had a dramatic increase. Spending on food was differential according to income level.Malnutritionis mediated by theunequal distribution of income, the relatively lowcost ofenergy-dense foods, the increased cost of nutritious foods, and limited support to agriculture.


Assuntos
Humanos , Ingestão de Energia , Comportamento Alimentar , Renda/estatística & dados numéricos , Desnutrição/epidemiologia , Análise por Conglomerados , Gorduras na Dieta/economia , Abastecimento de Alimentos/estatística & dados numéricos , México/epidemiologia , Estado Nutricional , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Estatísticas não Paramétricas , Nações Unidas , Verduras/economia
7.
Arch Latinoam Nutr ; 64(4): 231-40, 2014 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26336718

RESUMO

The purpose of this study was to identify whether there were changes in the composition of dietary patterns from 1961 to 2009, if food patterns by income level and the increase in the price of certain basic foods of the diet in the socioeconomic Mexican context, could explain the nutrition transition and the double burden of malnutrition. We conducted an ecological study with data from FAO balance sheets. To construct eating patterns cluster analysis was performed. Engel curves were developed with data from the 2012 INEGI ENGH survey and evolution of the relative price of some foods was calculated. The diet was defined in three dietary patterns. The increase in the total availability of energy increased from 2316 kcal/person/day in 1961 to 3146 in 2009. Dietary pattern modifications are in line with the nutrition transition and the double burden of malnutrition. It was observed that the energy derived from cereals and from legume (common beans) was significantly reduced, and simultaneously, the energy from sugars, animal foods and vegetable fats had a dramatic increase. Spending on food was differential according to income level. Malnutritionis mediated by the unequal distribution of income, the relatively low cost of energy-dense foods, the increased cost of nutritious foods, and limited support to agriculture.


Assuntos
Ingestão de Energia , Comportamento Alimentar , Renda/estatística & dados numéricos , Desnutrição/epidemiologia , Análise por Conglomerados , Gorduras na Dieta/economia , Abastecimento de Alimentos/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , México/epidemiologia , Estado Nutricional , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Estatísticas não Paramétricas , Nações Unidas , Verduras/economia
9.
Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol ; 63(2): 114-118, abr.-jun. 2012. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-648248

RESUMO

Objetivo: evaluar los factores de riesgo (FR) para diabetes mellitus gestacional en una población obstétrica en Colombia. Materiales y métodos: estudio de casos y controles retrospectivo. Población de mujeres gestantes atendidas en tres clínicas privadas de alta complejidad que atienden población del régimen contributivo de la ciudad de Medellín, en el periodo de junio de 2005 a mayo de 2007. Se excluyeron pacientes con diabetes pregestacional. Se definió como caso: pacientes gestantes o en posparto inmediato con diagnóstico de DMG. Los controles: pacientes en posparto sin DMG. Tamaño muestral: 215 casos y 430 controles. Con base en un OR estimado de 2,3. Relación 2 controles:1 caso, con proporción de exposición entre los controles de 7 por ciento, confianza de 95 por ciento, poder 80 por ciento. Resultados: se incluyeron 244 casos (36,6 por ciento) y 423 controles (63,4 por ciento). Se encontró asociación estadística con el antecedente personal de DMG (OR = 16,6; IC 95 por ciento: 4,9-55,7), el antecedente de macrosomía (OR = 7,3; IC 95 por ciento: 3,6-15,1), la edad ≥ 25 años (OR = 5,5; IC 95 por ciento: 3,6-8,5), multiparidad (OR = 2,6; IC 95 por ciento: 1,8-3,8), el IMC previo a la gestación ≥ 25 kg/m² (OR = 3,1; IC 95 por ciento: 2,2-4,4) e IMC al inicio del segundo trimestre ≥ 25 kg/m² (OR = 3,5; IC 95 por ciento: 2,1-5,7).Conclusión: además de los factores de riesgo re portados en la literatura, se encontró la macrosomía, la multiparidad, y la obesidad pregestacional y ges tacional como factores independientes para DMG


Objective: Evaluating risk factors (FR) for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in an obstetric population in Colombia. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective case-control study. The population consisted of pregnant females being seen at three private high-complexity clinics, attending the contributory regimen population in the city of Medellín from June 2005 to May 2007. Patients suffering pregestational diabetes were excluded. A case was defined as being a pregnant patient or female in the immediate postpartum period diagnosed with GDM. Controls consisted of patients in the postpartum with no GDM. Results: Data regarding 244 cases (36.6 percent) and 423 controls (63.4 percent) were included. Statistical association was found with personal background of GDM (OR = 16.6; 4.9-55.7 95 percent CI), a background of macrosomy (OR = 7.3; 3.6-15.1 95 percent CI), being aged ≥ 25 years (OR = 5.5: 3.61-8.5 95 percent CI), multiparity (OR = 2.6; 1.8-3.8 95 percent CI), ≥ 25 kg/m² BMI prior to gestation (OR = 3.1; 2.2-4.4 95 percent CI) ≥ 25 kg/m² BMI at the start of the second trimester (OR 3.5; 2.1-5.7 95 percent CI). Conclusion: As well as the risk factors reported in the literature, macrosomy, multiparity, pregestational and gestational obesity were also found to be independent factors for GDM


Assuntos
Adulto , Feminino , Gravidez , Diabetes Gestacional , Obesidade , Fatores de Risco
10.
Bol. méd. Hosp. Infant. Méx ; 68(5): 380-384, sep.-oct. 2011. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-700935

RESUMO

Introducción. La atresia intestinal se refiere a la obstrucción completa de la luz del intestino y la estenosis al bloqueo parcial de ésta. Ocurre un caso por cada 4,000 a 5,000 nacimientos y no existen diferencias de presentación en cuanto al sexo. Cuando la obstrucción es incompleta los signos como vómito, la distensión abdominal y el estreñimiento pueden aparecer poco tiempo después del nacimiento o retrasarse de forma indeterminada. No se presentan grandes dificultades para diagnosticar la atresia intestinal; en cambio es más complicado diagnosticar la estenosis. El síndrome obstructivo del lactante obliga a descartar la estenosis congénita intestinal. Se han presentado casos en edades más avanzadas aunque esto es raro. Caso clínico. Se presenta el caso de un paciente femenino de 5 meses de edad con un cuadro clínico de obstrucción intestinal que fue manejado quirúrgicamente; se encontró una estenosis congénita de íleon. La paciente evolucionó sin complicaciones. Conclusiones. El síndrome obstructivo del lactante por estenosis intestinal es una entidad rara que no suele sospecharse de primera instancia; sin embargo, debe descartarse al realizar el protocolo de estudio para obstrucción intestinal.


Background. Intestinal atresia refers to complete obstruction or partial stenosis of the intestinal lumen. The prevalence is 1/4000-5000 births, without gender predilection. When the blockage is incomplete, signs such as vomiting, abdominal distension, and constipation may occur shortly after birth or delayed in an unspecifed manner. In intestinal atresia, the challenge may not be significant; however, stenosis may pose considerable diffculties. Obstructive syndrome must be ruled out in infant congenital intestinal stenosis. Even more rare cases have occurred during later ages. Case Report. We report on a 5-month-old female infant with clinical symptoms of intestinal obstruction, which was managed surgically. Surgical finding was a congenital stricture of the ileum. The patient recovered without complications. Conclusions. Obstructive syndrome in infant intestinal stenosis is a rare entity, which is usually not first suspected, but it should be ruled out as a study protocol for intestinal obstruction.

11.
CES med ; 22(1): 59-69, ene.-jun. 2008. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-563868

RESUMO

La diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) se define como una intolerancia a los carbohidratos de severidad variable, que comienza o que es detectada por primera vez durante el embarazo.Su prevalencia es del 7% según la población estudiada y la prueba de diagnóstico utilizada. En Colombia los datos son inferiores a los descritos en la literatura con reportes que van desde 0,34% a 2,03%. Los hispanos son considerados población de alto riesgo para diabetes gestacional, estosdatos son disímiles de lo reportado en la literatura internacional y sería pertinente preguntarse si esta población considerada como de alto riesgo corresponde únicamente a los hispanos que viven en Estados Unidos ó Europa. No existen estudios propios que determinen cuáles son los factores de riesgo para nuestra población obstétrica. Conociendo la controversia sobre la realización del tamizaje, es importante identificar a través de la revisión de la evidencia los factores de riesgo para diabetes gestacional.


Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is defined as carbohydrate intolerance of variable severity with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. it’s the literature reports prevalence of 7%, rate which varies according to the population studied and the diagnostic test utilized. In Colombia the scant data available, shows prevalencerates that are lower ranging from 0,34 % to 2,03 %. In the United States the population identified as Hispanicis considered to be at high risk for GDM. These data are different to the international literature and would be then pertinent to ask if ethnicity as a risk factor and as described before, corresponds only to the Hispanicpoulations that live in the United States or Europe. There aren´t studies available that determine which are therisk factors for our obstetric population. Due to the controversy currently existing in the literatureabout the tests that should be used or not for screening for GDM, it is important to review the current evidence available.


Assuntos
Humanos , Diabetes Gestacional/diagnóstico , Diabetes Gestacional/metabolismo , Diabetes Gestacional/prevenção & controle , Fatores de Risco , Diagnóstico , Macrossomia Fetal , Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório do Recém-Nascido/complicações , Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório do Recém-Nascido/genética
12.
Ginecol. obstet. Méx ; 65(12): 533-7, dic. 1997. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-210741

RESUMO

Se revisaron 263 casos de Primigesta Adolescentes en el Hospital de Gineco Obstetricia de Garza García, N. L. de la Subsecretaría Estatal de Salud, de Enero a Diciembre de 1995. Se formaron dos grupos: Uno de 12 a 15 años con 79 (30.1 por ciento) y el segundo de 16 a 18 años con 184 (69.9 por ciento) (P<0.001). En la Unión Libre y Embarazo Pretérmino se encontraron diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos, con una mayor proporción de Primer grupo, (p>0.05), menor control prenatal en las jóvenes con 31.6 por ciento contra 23.3 por ciento, en las complicaciones durante el embarazo más frecuente el primer grupo 36.7 por ciento y 28.8 por ciento, predominando en ambos grupos la Ruptura Prematura de Membranas, seguida por la Anemia, Toxemia y Embarazo Prolongado. En la resolución del embarazo la Cesárea mostró una diferencia significativa entre ambos grupos con mayor frecuencia en el primero con 55.7 por ciento contra 34.4 por ciento (p<0.01) y la principal indicación de ésta fue la desproporción Cefalopélvica con 32.9 por ciento y 16.8 por ciento. En el peso de los productos sólo 5 por ciento y 6.5 por ciento fue subnormal, en el Apgar al minuto fue ligeramente bajo en el primer grupo, con dos óbitos preparto en el grupo dos. La Morbilidad Materna fue mayor en la jóvenes con 5 por ciento con tres 3 por ciento, minguna muerte materna. La morbilidad y mortalidad Perinatal fue 8.8 por ciento y 11.4 por ciento; predominando en ambos grupos el Retardo de Crecimiento intrauterino y en el grupo dos se presentaron dos Malformaciones Congénitas y dos Obitos Preparto. El Método Anticonceptivo usado fue el Dispositivo Intrauterino Post Parto con una frecuencia de 81 por ciento contra 72.2 por ciento. Se concluye que la Primigesta Adolescente se debe considerar de Alto Riesgo, ya que hay un incremento de la Morbilidad Materno Fetal, siendo más acentuada en las más jóvenes y que un control prental adecuado trae disminución de ésta


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adolescente , Índice de Apgar , Peso ao Nascer , Morbidade/tendências , Avaliação de Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde , Complicações na Gravidez/etiologia , Gravidez na Adolescência/estatística & dados numéricos , Resultado da Gravidez
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