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1.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 25(99)3 oct. 2023. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-226239

RESUMO

El síndrome de Peutz-Jeghers (SPJ) es un síndrome autosómico dominante con una incidencia de 1 de cada 200 000 nacidos vivos. Las manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes son las máculas hiperpigmentadas típicamente localizadas en la mucosa oral y la presencia de pólipos en el tracto gastrointestinal. A diferencia de la edad adulta, en Pediatría es excepcional el desarrollo de patología tumoral maligna. Sin embargo, en la edad pediátrica hay que tener un elevado índice de sospecha ante un paciente con diagnóstico de SPJ que presenta dolor abdominal compatible con una invaginación intestinal, ya que esta complicación es relativamente frecuente y precisa tratamiento quirúrgico urgente. Una vez realizado el diagnóstico de esta enfermedad, se deberán llevar a cabo controles periódicos mediante endoscopias a partir de los ocho años de edad (AU)


Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is an autosomal dominant syndrome with an incidence of 1 in 200,000 live births. The most frequent clinical manifestations are hyperpigmented macules typically located on the oral mucosa and the presence of polyposis in the gastrointestinal tract.Unlike adulthood, in pediatrics the development of malignant tumor pathology is exceptional. However, in the pediatric age group, a high index of suspicion must be maintained when faced with a patient diagnosed with PJS who presents with abdominal pain compatible with intussusception, since this complication is relatively frequent and requires urgent surgical treatment. Once the diagnosis of this disease has been made, periodic controls should be carried out by means of endoscopies starting at eight years of age. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pré-Escolar , Síndrome de Peutz-Jeghers/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Peutz-Jeghers/cirurgia , Hiperpigmentação , Prolapso Retal
2.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 24(95)jul.- sept. 2022. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-212667

RESUMO

El panadizo herpético es una lesión cutánea producida por el virus herpes simple, en pediatría especialmente el virus herpes tipo 1. Es una lesión que se debe conocer para evitar realizar un diagnóstico incorrecto e instaurar tratamientos innecesarios o incluso perjudiciales. La presentación clínica habitual es una lesión con vesículas arracimadas, cuya localización típica es en primer o segundo dedo. En los pacientes pediátricos es frecuente que se produzca tras autoinoculación desde una gingivoestomatitis herpética, por lo que ante la sospecha de esta lesión es importante la exploración física completa incluyendo orofaringe. El curso es autorresolutivo aunque en ocasiones puede ser necesario instaurar tratamiento con aciclovir oral. El drenaje de la lesión está contraindicado porque puede llegar a producir una diseminación del virus herpes con graves consecuencia (AU)


Herpetic whitlow is a skin lesion caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), usually type 1 in the paediatric population. Providers must be aware of this lesion to avoid making an incorrect diagnosis and initiating unnecessary or even harmful treatments.The usual presentation is a lesion with clustered vesicles, typically located on the first or second toe. In paediatric patients, it is often the result of autoinoculation from HSV gingivostomatitis lesions, so when this lesion is suspected, it is important to carry out a complete physical examination including the oropharynx.The course is self-limiting, although on occasion treatment with oral acyclovir becomes necessary. Drainage of the lesion is contraindicated because it could lead to dissemination of HSV with severe consequences. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Lactente , Dermatite/virologia , Herpes Simples/diagnóstico , Antivirais/uso terapêutico , Aciclovir/uso terapêutico , Dermatite/tratamento farmacológico , Herpes Simples/tratamento farmacológico , Dermatite/diagnóstico
3.
Children (Basel) ; 8(5)2021 Apr 26.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33926063

RESUMO

Most of the studies analyzing the effect of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) on children's health do not contain information on early stages or do not use accurate methods. We investigated the association between PA and body composition using objective methods, perinatal data, lifestyle behaviors, and World Health Organization (WHO) physical activity (PA) recommendations. The CALINA study is a longitudinal observational cohort study of children born in Aragon (Spain) in 2009. A total of 308 7-year-old children (52.3% boys) were assessed. We used dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and accelerometry. Rapid weight gain until 12 months and lifestyle behaviors were considered as covariates both in the ANCOVA and linear regression models. A higher percentage of boys met the WHO PA recommendations compared to girls (69.6% vs. 40.9%, respectively; p < 0.001). There was a negative association between MVPA and subtotal fat and abdominal fat in both girls and boys. After adjusting for perinatal and lifestyle variables, we found that subtotal body fat, abdominal fat, and fat mass index (FMI) were significantly lower in those classified as active. MVPA was associated with body fat both in boys and girls. More research is needed to identify the cutoffs points of MVPA that generate benefit to boys and girls in all body composition components.

4.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 115(6): 436-439, dic. 2017. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-887409

RESUMO

Las úlceras genitales son una patología poco frecuente en las consultas de pediatría, pero que generan gran ansiedad familiar. Las úlceras de Lipschütz son úlceras vulvares agudas, dolorosas y autolimitadas de causa desconocida. Aparecen en mujeres jóvenes que no han tenido relaciones sexuales previas o tras un período de abstinencia. Paciente de 10 años con úlceras vulvares dolorosas que, tres días antes de la aparición de las lesiones, había presentado un cuadro de deposiciones diarreicas y fiebre. Se realizó una anamnesis y exploración física detallada y se llevaron a cabo diferentes pruebas complementarias para descartar enfermedades infecciosas de origen venéreo y no venéreo, todas ellas negativas. Se indicó tratamiento sintomático, y se observó, al mes, una completa resolución del cuadro, por lo que se confirmó el diagnóstico de úlceras de Lipschütz.


Genital ulcers are a rare entity in pediatric consultation, but they generate great family anxiety. Lipschütz ulcers are acute, painful, and self-limiting vulvar ulcers of unknown cause. These ulcers appear in young women who have not had previous sexual intercourse or after a period of sexual abstinence. We present a 10-year-old girl with painful vulvar ulcers with a 3-day history of diarrhea and fever before the onset of the lesions. A complete anamnesis and detailed physical examination were carried out and complementary tests were performed to investigate sexually and non-sexually transmitted disease; the results were negative. Symptomatic treatment was started; at one-month follow-up a complete resolution of ulcers confirmed the diagnosis of ulcer of Lipschütz.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Criança , Úlcera Cutânea/patologia , Doenças da Vulva/patologia , Úlcera Cutânea/diagnóstico , Doenças da Vulva/diagnóstico , Doença Aguda , Diagnóstico Diferencial
5.
Arch Argent Pediatr ; 115(6): e436-e439, 2017 Dec 01.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29087130

RESUMO

Genital ulcers are a rare entity in pediatric consultation, but they generate great family anxiety. Lipschütz ulcers are acute, painful, and self-limiting vulvar ulcers of unknown cause. These ulcers appear in young women who have not had previous sexual intercourse or after a period of sexual abstinence. We present a 10-year-old girl with painful vulvar ulcers with a 3-day history of diarrhea and fever before the onset of the lesions. A complete anamnesis and detailed physical examination were carried out and complementary tests were performed to investigate sexually and non-sexually transmitted disease; the results were negative. Symptomatic treatment was started; at one-month follow-up a complete resolution of ulcers confirmed the diagnosis of ulcer of Lipschütz.


Las úlceras genitales son una patología poco frecuente en las consultas de pediatría, pero que generan gran ansiedad familiar. Las úlceras de Lipschütz son úlceras vulvares agudas, dolorosas y autolimitadas de causa desconocida. Aparecen en mujeres jóvenes que no han tenido relaciones sexuales previas o tras un período de abstinencia. Paciente de 10 años con úlceras vulvares dolorosas que, tres días antes de la aparición de las lesiones, había presentado un cuadro de deposiciones diarreicas y fiebre. Se realizó una anamnesis y exploración física detallada y se llevaron a cabo diferentes pruebas complementarias para descartar enfermedades infecciosas de origen venéreo y no venéreo, todas ellas negativas. Se indicó tratamiento sintomático, y se observó, al mes, una completa resolución del cuadro, por lo que se confirmó el diagnóstico de úlceras de Lipschütz.


Assuntos
Úlcera Cutânea/patologia , Doenças da Vulva/patologia , Doença Aguda , Criança , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Feminino , Humanos , Úlcera Cutânea/diagnóstico , Doenças da Vulva/diagnóstico
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