RESUMO
Bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy is an extremely rare clinical entity with Bell's palsy responsible for a mere 20 per cent of cases. It is, therefore, important that clinicians are aware of the differential diagnosis when evaluating a case.
Assuntos
Paralisia Facial/etiologia , Adulto , Dexametasona/uso terapêutico , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Paralisia Facial/tratamento farmacológico , Paralisia Facial/patologia , Glucocorticoides/uso terapêutico , Traumatismos Cranianos Fechados/etiologia , Humanos , MasculinoRESUMO
Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is a technique which carries great potential benefits for the treatment of many nasal conditions. However, it also carries substantial risks. The key to safe surgery lies with adequate training. A survey carried out as part of a North (East) Thames Region audit of higher surgical trainees revealed large discrepancies in their training and in their subsequent clinical practice. Almost half the trainees had started ESS without having been on a training course or performed any cadaver dissections. Despite the potential hazards of ESS, audit of complications and outcome received a low priority. The trainees made several suggestions for improving training, including better provision of courses, regional training programmes and improved access to cadavers for dissection. Other surgical specialties are being forced to examine the prospect of specific accreditation for minimally invasive techniques and otorhinolaryngology may have to follow suit.
Assuntos
Educação de Pós-Graduação em Medicina/normas , Endoscopia , Cirurgia Geral/educação , Seios Paranasais/cirurgia , Educação de Pós-Graduação em Medicina/organização & administração , Endoscopia/métodos , Inglaterra , Humanos , Auditoria Médica , Corpo Clínico Hospitalar/educação , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios/métodos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Ensino/métodosRESUMO
The many diagnostic problems associated with neck lumps demand a systematized and team approach to their management. Use of current imaging technology, effective examination of the upper aerodigestive tract and minimal surgical techniques for tissue diagnosis are discussed.