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1.
Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol ; 61(2): 96-103, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28159566

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review of self-administered knee-disability functional assessment questionnaires adapted to Spanish, analysing the quality of the transcultural adaptation procedure and the psychometric properties of the new version. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A search was conducted in the main biomedical databases to find knee-function assessment scales adapted into Spanish, in order to assess their questionnaire adaptation process as well as their psychometric properties. RESULTS: Ten scales were identified; 3 for lower limb: 2 for any type of pathologies (Lower Limb Functional Index [LLFI]; Lower Extremity Functional Scale [LEFS]) and 1 specific for arthrosis (Arthrosis des Membres Inférieurs et Qualité de vie [AMICAL]); Other 3 for knee and hip pathologies (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis [WOMAC] index; Osteoarthritis Knee and Hip Quality of Life [OAKHQOL] questionnaire; Hip and Knee Questionnaire [HKQ]), and other 4 for knee: 2 general scales (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score [KOOS]; Knee Society Clinical Rating System [KSS]) and 2 specifics (Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment [VISA-P] questionnaire for patients with patellar tendinopathy and Kujala Score for patellofemoral pain). The transcultural adaptation procedure was satisfactory, albeit somewhat less rigorous for HKQ and LLFI. In no study were all psychometric properties assessed. Reliability was analyzed in all cases, except in KSS. Validity was measured in all questionnaires. CONCLUSIONS: The transcultural adaptation procedure was satisfactory and the psychometric properties analysed were similar to both the original version and other versions adapted to other languages.


Assuntos
Indicadores Básicos de Saúde , Artropatias/fisiopatologia , Traumatismos do Joelho/fisiopatologia , Articulação do Joelho/fisiopatologia , Humanos , Artropatias/diagnóstico , Traumatismos do Joelho/diagnóstico , Psicometria , Espanha , Traduções
2.
Spinal Cord ; 54(7): 540-5, 2016 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26481713

RESUMO

STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive, cross-sectional analysis of websites with information on spinal cord injury (SCI) in Spanish. OBJECTIVE: To assess the quality, readability and presence of quality labels on web pages with information about SCI in Spanish. SETTING: The Internet. METHODS: An Internet search was conducted on Google with the keywords 'lesión medular' (spinal cord injury), 'paraplejia' (paraplegia) and 'tetraplejia' (tetraplegia). The first 50 results of each search were included. The quality of websites was assessed with the LIDA tool while the readability was assessed with the Flesch-Szigriszt index and the INFLESZ scale. We also checked the presence of any quality label. RESULTS: After excluding duplicated and irrelevant results, 33 websites were analysed. Only four of them had a quality label. The mean score of the LIDA tool was 61.12% (medium quality), and the worst results were those referring to the reliability of the information. The readability of the web pages was somewhat difficult, with a mean of 48.22 in the Flesch-Szigriszt index. Only eight of the websites showed normal readability. We observed no differences in either the quality or the readability of the websites according to their origin or the presence of quality labels. CONCLUSIONS: The websites analysed present a medium quality. Mainly, they should improve the reliability of their contents and their readability, including more quality labels. For SCI information in Spanish to be understandable and to provide valuable content, websites analysed in our study need to improve the quality parameters.


Assuntos
Disseminação de Informação , Internet/normas , Ferramenta de Busca , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Espanha/epidemiologia , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/epidemiologia
3.
An Sist Sanit Navar ; 38(2): 255-62, 2015.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26486531

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Patients with spinal cord injuries and their carers have access to leaflets on Internet that they can use as educational material to complement traditional forms of education. The aim of this study is to evaluate the readability of informative documents in Spanish, obtained from Internet and aimed at patients with spinal cord injuries. METHODS: A search was made with the Google search engine using the following key words: recommendation, advice, guide, manual, self-care, education and information, adding spinal cord injury, paraplegia and tetraplegia to each of the terms. We analyzed the first 50 results of each search. The readability of the leaflets was studied with the Flesch-Szigriszt index and the INFLESZ scale, both available on the INFLESZ program. Also indicated were year of publication, country and number of authors of the documents obtained. RESULTS: We obtained 16 documents, developed between 2001 and 2011. Readability oscillated between 43.34 (some-what difficult) and 62 (normal), with an average value of 51.56 (somewhat difficult). Only 4 pamphlets (25%) showed a Flesch-Szigriszt index of ≥ 55 (normal). There was no difference in readability by year, authors or country of publication. CONCLUSIONS: The readability of 75% of the documents studied was "somewhat difficult" according to the INFLESZ scale. These results coincide with previous studies, in both Spanish and English. If the readability of this type of documents is improved, it will be easier to achieve their educational goal.


Assuntos
Internet , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal , Compreensão , Humanos , Folhetos , Materiais de Ensino
4.
Fisioterapia (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 34(5): 216-224, sep. 2012. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-105986

RESUMO

Las alteraciones motoras son uno de los síntomas más importantes y que más afectan a la calidad de vida de los enfermos de Parkinson. La danza como práctica artística y terapéutica puede ayudar en la rehabilitación de alteraciones neuromusculares y motoras. El objetivo de esta revisión fue realizar una evaluación exhaustiva de estudios que investigaran acerca de si la danza favorece la rehabilitación de los enfermos de Parkinson. Se incluyeron 13 ensayos con 384 participantes y se evaluaron 4 estilos diferentes de danza, los cuales mostraron resultados favorables en parámetros como: función física, equilibrio, marcha, riesgo de caída y calidad de vida. A pesar de existir pocos ensayos clínicos, el análisis de los resultados surgiere que la danza puede mejorar la rehabilitación de alteraciones motoras, ya que se aprecia una disminución del riesgo de caída al mejorar el equilibrio y la marcha. Todo ello conllevaría una mejor calidad de vida (AU)


Motor skill disorders are one of the most important symptoms and that which most affect the quality of life of Parkinson’s Disease patients. Dance, as artistic and therapy activity, can help in the rehabilitation of neuromuscular disorders and motor skills. This review has aimed to make a comprehensive assessment of studies investigating whether dance favors the rehabilitation of Parkinson’s Disease patients. A total of 13 trials with 384 participants were included. Four different styles of dance were evaluated. They showed favorable results on parameters such as physical function, balance, gait, fall risk and quality of life. Although there are few clinical trials, the analysis of the results suggest that dance can improve the rehabilitation of motor disorders since a decrease in the risk of falls because balance and gait are improved is observed. All of this help entail an improvement in the quality of life (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Dançaterapia/estatística & dados numéricos , Doença de Parkinson/reabilitação , Transtornos das Habilidades Motoras/reabilitação , Avaliação de Eficácia-Efetividade de Intervenções , Transtornos Neurológicos da Marcha/reabilitação , Transtornos dos Movimentos/reabilitação
5.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 40(3): 150-158, mayo 2006. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-046493

RESUMO

En la valoración del paciente con dolor lumbar es importante medir su repercusión funcional. Las pruebas complementarias, de laboratorio y de imagen no informan sobre la situación clínica del paciente ni de los cambios que se producen. Las escalas de valoración son otras pruebas complementarias que, aunque menos utilizadas, aportan información sobre la intensidad del dolor y su repercusión en las actividades de la vida cotidiana. Su desconocimiento y el esfuerzo que supone calcular la puntuación, interpretar y registrar los resultados son los principales factores que limitan su incorporación a la práctica clínica diaria. La escala de incapacidad por dolor lumbar de Oswestry es, junto con la escala de Roland-Morris, la más utilizada y recomendada a nivel mundial. En este artículo los autores hacen una revisión de la escala, desde su publicación en 1980, con información de la versión adaptada a la población española, características métricas, ventajas e inconvenientes. Su utilización permitirá al clínico obtener información desde la perspectiva del paciente, conocer el grado de eficacia de las distintas técnicas de tratamiento empleadas y comparar resultados con otros estudios publicados en la literatura


In the evaluation of patients with low back pain, it is important to measure their functional repercussion. The complementary laboratory and imaging tests do not inform on the clinical situation of the patient or on the changes that are produced. The evaluation scales are other complementary tests which, although less used, supply information on the intensity of pain and its repercussion in the daily life activities. Lack of knowledge of it and the effort that calculating the score, interpreting and recording the results entail are the main factors that limit its incorporation into the daily clinical practice. The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire is, together with the Roland-Morris questionnaire, the most used and recommended worldwide. In this article, the authors make a review of the scale since its publication in 1980, with information of the version adapted to the Spanish population, metric characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. Its use will allow the clinician to obtain information from the patient's perspective, know the grade of efficacy of the different treatment techniques used and compare results with other studies published in the literature


Assuntos
Humanos , Dor Lombar/epidemiologia , Avaliação da Deficiência , Inquéritos e Questionários , Medição da Dor
6.
Patol. apar. locomot. Fund. Mapfre Med ; 3(2): 120-131, abr.-jun. 2005. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-047416

RESUMO

No disponibleIntroducción: La escala de Oswestry es un cuestionario autoaplicadoque permite medir la repercusión funcional del dolor lumbar.El esfuerzo que representa calcular la puntuación e interpretar y registrarlos resultados limita su incorporación a la práctica diaria.Objetivo: Diseñar una aplicación informática, sobre la versiónen castellano de la escala, que permita: 1) calcular automáticamentela puntuación; 2) clasificar al paciente en una categoría delimitación funcional; 3) generar alertas clínicas; 4) facilitar al pacientenormas posturales personalizadas (adaptadas a sus limitacionesy a su edad y sexo); 5) crear gráficos para ver la evoluciónen el tiempo de las puntuaciones; y 6) escribir automáticamenteun informe del resultado.Resultados y Discusión: Se ha desarrollado una aplicación web,accesible a través de un navegador, con las funciones señaladas. Laestructura es flexible, escalable y está conectada a una base de datos(Access). El proceso de evaluación interna demostró una disminuciónsignificativa del tiempo empleado en puntuar la escala (se reduce aun 25% del requerido con el método manual). La evaluación externaindicó que la aplicación es percibida por los usuarios potenciales(médicos y fisioterapeutas) muy útil, fácil de manejar y atractiva yque consigue ampliamente los objetivos planteados


Introduction: The Oswestry scale is a self applied questionnairewhich allows to measure the functional consequences of the low backpain. The effort to calculate the score of the test and the interpretationof the results it is a real limit to be incorporate to the daily practice.Objective: To design a computer application, based on theSpanish version of the scale, which allows: 1) automatic calculationof the score; 2) patient classification based on the functionallimitation category; 3) to generate clinic alerts; 4) to provide to thepatient personalize postural norms (adapted to the own limitations,age and gender); 5) to generate graphic presentations to visualizethe time dependence of the score and 6) the automaticgeneration of the report with the results.Results and Discussion:We have developed a web application, accessiblefrom the navigator programme, with the above mentionedfunctions. The structure is flexible, easy to scale and connected to adata base (in Access). The internal validation process shows a clear decreasein the working time used to calculate the score of the scale (thefinal time is only a 25% of the time requested in the manual mode).The external evaluation shows that the application is considered bythe potential users (medicals and physiotherapists) as useful, easy touse and attractive, so that we clearly achieve the proposed objectives


Assuntos
Humanos , Avaliação da Deficiência , Dor Lombar/complicações , Medição da Dor/instrumentação , Informática Médica
7.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 37(6): 354-362, oct. 2003. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-26252

RESUMO

Se revisan los conceptos más modernos sobre la patogenia de las tendinopatías y cómo están cambiando el abordaje terapéutico. Se analizan en detalle las bases teóricas, los ensayos clínicos y los aspectos técnicos sobre el tratamiento que actualmente se considera con mayor potencial: los programas de ejercicios activos. Se describen los protocolos de tratamiento que han demostrado su eficacia en ensayos clínicos controlados y aleatorizados en las principales tendinopatías intrínsecas: tendinitis aquílea, tendinitis patelar, tendinitis de aductores y epicondilitis. Los datos más recientes sugieren que, además de mejorar los síntomas clínicos a medio-largo plazo, los programas de ejercicios bien diseñados pueden llegar a reestructurar y reparar, en algunos pacientes, la microarquitectura tendinosa. (AU)


Assuntos
Adulto , Masculino , Humanos , Exercício Físico/fisiologia , Terapia por Exercício/métodos , Cotovelo de Tenista/reabilitação , Tendinopatia/reabilitação , Peso Corporal/fisiologia , Qualidade de Vida , Tendinopatia/complicações , Tendinopatia/diagnóstico , Tendinopatia/epidemiologia , Tendinopatia/fisiopatologia
8.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 35(1): 35-46, ene. 2001.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-509

RESUMO

Objetivo: Elaborar un conjunto de recomendaciones para ayudar a sistematizar y mejorar el tratamiento rehabilitador de los pacientes intervenidos de prótesis de rodilla durante la fase de hospitalización. Material y métodos: Se ha utilizado un diseño en cinco fases siguiendo los principios de la Medicina Basada en la Evidencia 1) definición del objetivo y población diana; 2) búsqueda sistematizada de la bibliografía; 3) análisis de la información; 4) síntesis de los resultados y 5) propuesta de recomendaciones. Resultados: Las recomendaciones prácticas se agrupan, según el nivel de la evidencia científica, en dos grandes grupos: A) Intervenciones sobre las que existen ensayos clínicos controlados: fisioterapia preoperatoria, crioterapia, movilización pasiva continua, estimulación eléctrica funcional y TENS. B) Intervenciones en las que sólo existen estudios descriptivos y opiniones de expertos: fisioterapia postoperatoria, normas posturales, férulas de extensión de rodilla, información al paciente, ayudas técnicas y criterios de alta hospitalaria. Se proponen pautas concretas y finalmente se diseña una tabla para esquematizar la secuencia temporal de las diferentes actuaciones (AU)


Assuntos
Prótese do Joelho , Reabilitação , Especialidade de Fisioterapia
9.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 34(6): 423-437, jun. 2000. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-4942

RESUMO

Se han propuesto numerosos métodos para intentar mejorar la función motora en el ictus. Actualmente no existen dudas sobre la eficacia de la Rehabilitación y cada vez conocemos mejor qué aspectos concretos son los más importantes (precocidad, enfoque interdisciplinario...). Los programas de reeducación se pueden clasificar en tres grandes grupos: 1) técnicas de compensación; 2) técnicas de facilitación (incluyen las terapias tradicionales: Bobath, Brunnstrom, Facilitación Neuromuscular Propioceptiva) y 3) enfoques modernos entre los que destaca el reaprendizaje motor orientado a tareas. Los descubrimientos sobre la plasticidad del cerebro adulto y la posibilidad de influir en la reorganización cerebral tras un ictus mediante técnicas específicas de Rehabilitación, están abriendo importantes expectativas. Se describen brevemente cuatro técnicas recientes que tratan de aprovechar este potencial y que en pocos años han acumulado muchos más datos sobre su eficacia que las terapias tradicionales durante casi 50 años: 1) la marcha sobre cinta rodante con suspensión parcial; 2) la terapia del movimiento inducido mediante restricción del lado sano; 3) los programas de fortalecimiento muscular y reacondicionamiento físico y 4) la estimulación sensitivomotora asistida con robots. Finalmente se revisan los datos científicos sobre el posible papel en la recuperación motora de algunas medicaciones (anfetamina, fluoxetina...) y sobre las indicaciones y utilidad del Biofeedback, la Estimulación Eléctrica Funcional y la combinación de ambas técnicas (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/reabilitação , Reabilitação/métodos , Terapia por Estimulação Elétrica/métodos , Eletromiografia , Terapia por Exercício
11.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp ; 44(2): 125-9, 1993.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8334006

RESUMO

Physical therapy should be used as a first treatment in the case of non central periferical vestibular vertigo whenever it is stable and provoked by non spontaneous position changes. In this paper we analyze the characteristics of physiotherapy in the treatment of vertigo and describe the different techniques available to the specialist.


Assuntos
Terapia por Exercício/métodos , Vertigem/reabilitação , Humanos
12.
An Esp Pediatr ; 34(4): 293-8, 1991 Apr.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2069279

RESUMO

The authors analyse 21 patients with congenital inequaliti of the lower limbs that had been included on a lengthening programme. The shortening aetiology was: global hipoplasy (8p), congenital deficiency of the fibula isolated (5p) or associated to proximal femoral focal deficiency (PFFD) (3p), congenital short femur (3p) and congenital abscense of the tibia (2p) The authors evaluate the anticipated discrepancy at the end of growth, the lengthening that was obtained and the complications that had been arised. On the femur and tibia hipoplasy the authors equalize the length of the lower limbs in the 75% of the patients, at only one time of lengthening. On the aplasya of the fibula the authors require two periods of lengthening and the achievement of complementary orthopaedic surgery. The authors conclude that the decision to initiate a limb lengthening programme must include not only the leg inequality evaluation, but also anothers factors like the associated anomalies, joint inestability, axial disturbance, foot condition, joint and muscle balance and the patient and family collaboration.


Assuntos
Alongamento Ósseo/instrumentação , Desigualdade de Membros Inferiores/cirurgia , Dispositivos de Fixação Ortopédica , Adolescente , Alongamento Ósseo/métodos , Pinos Ortopédicos , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Fixadores Externos , Feminino , Humanos , Fixadores Internos , Desigualdade de Membros Inferiores/congênito , Desigualdade de Membros Inferiores/diagnóstico por imagem , Masculino , Radiografia
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