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1.
Enferm. glob ; 13(36): 57-69, oct. 2014. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-127746

RESUMO

Los objetivos que se plantean son describir los procesos claves de la enfermera gestora de casos (EGC) en un año de puesta en marcha del programa. Conocer el perfil sociodemográfico y clínico de la población diana y conocer la sobrecarga en el cuidador familiar. El estudio es observacional descriptivo y transversal en el Área IX de salud Murcia desde el 1 de junio de 2010 hasta 31 mayo de 2011. Se realiza mapa de procesos de la EGC, identificación de pacientes con OMI-AP y CIVITAS, y se realiza visita en consulta y/o domiciliaria para valoración inicial con datos sociodemográficos, 11 patrones funcionales de M. Gordon, y cuestionarios validados. El número de personas captadas es de 258 pacientes y 115 cuidadoras. La población con EPOC representa un 22,9%. El 63,9% de pacientes tienen valoración completa realizada. El patrón actividad y ejercicio es el más alterado. Los pacientes tienen una media de edad de 74 ± 15 años. Las mujeres predominan en la población diana general 54,7%. El 87,2% presenta algún grado de dependencia, existe un mayor porcentaje con dependencia severa. La media de edad de la cuidadora familiar, es 59 ± 13 años, de las cuales, el 40% de las cuidadoras familiares no tienen sobrecarga. La población captada supone un 5,3% de la población compleja. Desde la incorporación de la EGC, ha aumentado el registro de las valoraciones por patrones, tanto de pacientes como de cuidadoras. La población captada está envejecida, frágil, con un nivel de dependencia severo, preferentemente es mujer, con cuidadora familiar (mujer) donde son más frecuentes las que no tienen sobrecarga (AU)


The objectives of this paper are to describe the fundamental processes of the nurse case manager in a year of the program, to know the sociodemographic and clinical profile of the target population and the strain on the caregiver. Methodology: This observational, descriptive and transversal study has been made in the health area of Murcia IX from 1 June 2010 to 31 May 2011. It describes the process maps of the nurse case manager; patients are identified through OMI-AP software and CIVITAS. Home visits are conducted to measure the social and demographic patterns, to perform evaluation through M. Gordon functional patterns and to apply validated questionnaires. The number of people who enter into the program is 258 patients and 115 care givers. The population with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease represents 22.9% ; 63.9% of patients have made full assessment. Results: The functional pattern that measures activity and exercise is the most altered. Patients have a mean age of 74 ± 15 years. Women predominate in the overall target population 54.7%; 87.2% have some degree of dependence, there are a higher percentage of patients with severe dependence. The average age of caregivers is 59 ± 13 years, of which, 40 % of family caregivers are not overloaded. The target population represented 5.3% of the population more vulnerable. Since the introduction of case manager, registration of functional patterns in medical records of patients and caregivers has increased. The aging population is high, fragile, with a severe dependence level, preferably female, with family caregivers (women) without overloading conclusions (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Gestor de Saúde , Cuidados de Enfermagem , Cuidadores , Avaliação de Desempenho Profissional , Serviços de Saúde
2.
Endocrinol Nutr ; 57(1): 16-21, 2010 Jan.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20172482

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To analyze the evolution of the glycosylated hemoglobin and other parameters after performing a control program and follow-up by nurses to improve the control of the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (Diabetes First). PATIENTS AND METHOD: Intervention study in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients from Murcia. The inclusion criterium was to be a type 2 diabetes mellitus patient badly controlled on diabetes parameters (glycosylated haemoglobin > or = 7%). We included 831 patients from 8 primary care centers. The program consisted of three visits (first one, after three months and after six months), where the patients received diabetic education. RESULTS: The mean initial glycosylated haemoglobin value was 8.1% +/- 1.3%, after 3 months it decreased to 7.5% +/- 1.1%, and after 6 months from the first visit its value was 7.5% +/- 2.6%. There was a statistically significant (p < 0.001) difference between the initial glycosylated haemoglobin and the values three months later. There was not such a difference between the second and third visit. Total and low-density liporpotein cholesterol decreased significantly after 3 months (p < 0.05). High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides showed no difference. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure significantly decreased after three months (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.005). CONCLUSIONS: A simple nursing intervention program performed in primary care centers has a very positive impact on the control and treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/terapia , Idoso , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/enfermagem , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Atenção Primária à Saúde
3.
Endocrinol. nutr. (Ed. impr.) ; 57(1): 16-21, ene. 2010. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-81246

RESUMO

Antecedentes y objetivo: Analizar la evolución de la glucohemoglobina y otros parámetros tras aplicar un programa de revisión y seguimiento de enfermería (Diabetes First) para mejorar el control de sujetos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Pacientes y método: Estudio de intervención, realizado con pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 de la Región de Murcia. El criterio de inclusión era ser diabético tipo 2 no controlado (glucohemoglobina ¡Ý 7%). Se obtuvo una muestra final de 831 pacientes pertenecientes a ocho centros de salud. El programa constaba de tres visitas (inicial, a los 3 y a los 6 meses) en las que se daba educación diabetológica. Resultados: La glucohemoglobina inicial fue una media del 8,1% ¡À 1,3%; a los 3 meses descendió al 7,5% ¡À 1,1%, y a los 6 meses de la visita inicial era del 7,5% ¡À 2,6%. La comparación de los valores de la visita inicial y a los 3 meses mostró significación estadística (p < 0,001). Entre la segunda visita (3 meses) y la tercera (6 meses) no hubo diferencias significativas. Las cifras de colesterol total y colesterol de las lipoproteínas de baja densidad disminuyeron significativamente entre el inicio y los 3 meses (p < 0,05). El colesterol de las lipoproteínas de alta densidad y los triglicéridos no mostraron diferencias. Respecto a la presión arterial sistólica y diastólica, disminuyeron significativamente las cifras entre el inicio y los 3 meses (p < 0,0001 y p < 0,005 respectivamente). Conclusiones: Un programa de intervención enfermera sencillo realizado en las consultas de atención primaria tiene un impacto muy favorable en el control y el tratamiento de los pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 (AU)


Background and objective: To analyze the evolution of the glycosylated hemoglobin and other parameters after performing a control program and follow-up by nurses to improve the control of the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (Diabetes First). Patients and method: Intervention study in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients from Murcia. The inclusion criterium was to be a type 2 diabetes mellitus patient badly controlled on diabetes parameters (glycosylated haemoglobin ¡Ý 7%). We included 831 patients from 8 primary care centers. The program consisted of three visits (first one, after three months and after six months), where the patients received diabetic education. Results: The mean initial glycosylated haemoglobin value was 8.1% ¡À 1.3%, after 3 months it decreased to 7.5% ¡À 1.1%, and after 6 months from the first visit its value was 7.5% ¡À 2.6%. There was a statistically significant (p < 0.001) difference between the initial glycosylated haemoglobin and the values three months later. There was not such a difference between the second and third visit. Total and low-density liporpotein cholesterol decreased significantly after 3 months (p < 0.05). High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides showed no difference. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure significantly decreased after three months (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.005). Conclusions: A simple nursing intervention program performed in primary care centers has a very positive impact on the control and treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/terapia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/enfermagem , Seguimentos , Atenção Primária à Saúde
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