RESUMO
Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia, producing a deterioration in the activities of daily living which can lead to the need for care provision. COVID-19 impacted their quality of life and in this care delivery. This study aimed to analyse most productive and prominent authors, the journals and countries with the highest number of publications, the most cited documents and the most used keywords. Publications were retrieved from journals indexed in the Main Collection of the Web of Science (WoS) and analysed using the traditional laws of bibliometrics. A total of 376 documents were found. The WoS categories with the highest number of publications accumulated were "Geriatric Gerontology" and "Gerontology." Clarissa Giebel was the most productive (23 papers) and most cited (with 569 citations) co-author. The Journal of Alzheimer's Disease (21 papers) published the most number of documents. The manuscript "2021 Alzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures" was the most cited. Four thematic clusters related to mental health, telemedicine, care and well-being were found among the authors' keywords. Research networks exist worldwide, with the United States of America and England leading the scientific output. These results may be of interest to researchers, publishers and professionals interested in this subject, as they provide current information on publications related to this topic.
RESUMO
Objetivo: evaluar la efectividad de la aplicación de un método de distracción audiovisual sobre el nivel de dolor en niños de 4 años durante la administración de la vacuna Triple Vírica en una zona de salud de Extremadura. Método: ensayo controlado aleatorizado. Fueron estudiados dos grupos de niños/as de cuatro años: Grupo intervención (n1=25) y grupo control (n2=25). La intervención consistió en la aplicación de un método de distracción audiovisual durante la administración de la vacuna. Se evaluó la intensidad del dolor según dos escalas: Cheops y Dibujos Faciales. Se registraron las variaciones de Tensión Arterial y Frecuencia Cardíaca. Resultados: el grupo intervenido mostró significativamente menor intensidad de dolor al ser comparado con el grupo control, tanto en la Escala Cheops como en la Escala de Dibujos Faciales. También se hallaron diferencias significativas en la variación de la Tensión Arterial y Frecuencia Cardíaca. Conclusiones: la distracción audiovisual fue una efectiva intervención para disminuir la intensidad de dolor durante la administración de la vacuna Triple Vírica. Sería necesario potenciar el desarrollo de estrategias de distracción en muchos procedimientos dolorosos, sobre todo en niños(AU)
Objectives: to evaluate the effectiveness of applying a method of audiovisual distraction about the pain level in four-year-old children during the administration of the MMR vaccine in a health zone of Extremadura. Method: randomized controlled trial design. Two groups of four-year-old children were studied: Intervention group (n1=25) and control group (n 2=25). The intervention consisted of the application of a method of audiovisual distraction during the administration of the vaccine. The intensity of pain was measured with two scales: CHEOPS and facial drawings. It was also measured variations of blood pressure and heart rate. Results: the intervention group showed significantly lower pain when compared with the control group, both the scale CHEOPS and the scale facial drawings. Also, it was found statistical significant differences in the blood pressure and heart rate. Conclusions: the audiovisual distraction it was an effective method to decrease pain intensity of such procedure. It would be necessary to enhance the development of distraction strategies in many painful procedures, especially in children(AU)