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1.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 27(3): 201-4, 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24707608

RESUMO

Talocalcaneonavicular or subtalar dislocation is the simultaneous dislocation of the talar joints at the talocalcaneal and talonavicular levels. It may occur in any direction and results in foot deformity. The most common type is medial dislocation. Lateral, anterior and posterior dislocations are less common. These dislocations are associated with osteochondral fractures. Closed reduction and immobilization continue to be the cornerstones of treatment. X-rays and computerized axial tomography scan of the involved ankle and foot confirm the congruence of the subtalar joint after reduction and rule out fractures. Magnetic resonance imaging is a good alternative to assess talar vascular necrosis during the followup of these patients. The case of a medial subtalar dislocation in a 52 year-old patient is reported herein together with its diagnostic and therapeutic management and a case review from the medical literature.


Assuntos
Luxações Articulares , Articulação Talocalcânea/lesões , Articulações Tarsianas/lesões , Humanos , Luxações Articulares/terapia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
2.
Trauma (Majadahonda) ; 20(1): 58-62, ene.-mar. 2009. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-83918

RESUMO

Objetivo: Evaluar los resultados clínicos y radiográficos de la osteotomía en scarf para el tratamiento del hallux valgus moderado-severo. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo con 25 osteotomías en «scarf», en 19 pacientes mujeres y 6 hombres, siendo la edad media de 45 años y un seguimiento medio de 11 meses, para el tratamiento del hallux valgus moderado y grave. Se realizó una valoración clínica pre y postoperatoria con la escala funcional de la American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) y una valoración radiográfica, mediante la medición de los ángulos intermetatarsiano (IMA), de hallux valgus (HVA) y distal de la articulación metatarso-falángica (DMAA), también de forma pre y postoperatoria. Resultados: La estancia media de ingreso fue de 1 día. Según la escala AOFAS, se obtuvo una puntuación global preoperatoria de 34,4 y postoperatoria de 92,4. Los resultados radiográficos postoperatorios fueron un IMA medio de 8,8º y un HVA medio de 18,2º. El DMAA fue menor de 10º, excepto en 1 paciente. Conclusión: La osteotomía en scarf ofrece al paciente un apoyo temprano, una movilidad metatarso-falángica precoz y una rápida consolidación de la osteotomía (AU)


Objective: To assess the clinical and radiographic results of the scarf osteotomy in the treatment of moderatesevere hallux valgus. Patients and methods: We performed a retrospective study of 25 scarf, in 19 women and 6 men, with average age of 45 years and an average follow up of 11 months for the treatment of the moderate-severe hallux valgus. We assessed the clinical outcome pre and posoperative according to the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scale and radiological outcome, with measuring the angles intermetatarsal (IMA), of hallux valgus (HVA) and distal of metatarsal-phalang joint (DMAA), pre and postoperative. Results: The average stay of revenue was one day. According to the AOFAS scale, we obtained a global preoperative score of 34.4 and postoperative of 92.4. About the postoperative radiological findings, we obtained an average IMA of 8.8 º and HVA of 18.2 º. The DMAA was less than 10º except in 1 patient. Conclusion: The scarf osteotomy offers an early load, an early metatarsal-phalang joint mobility and an early osteotomy consolidation (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Osteotomia/tendências , Osteotomia , Hallux Valgus/diagnóstico , Hallux Valgus/cirurgia , Osteotomia/instrumentação , Osteotomia/métodos , Hallux Valgus/fisiopatologia , Hallux Valgus/reabilitação , Hallux Valgus , Estudos Retrospectivos , Instabilidade Articular/complicações , Instabilidade Articular
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