Influence of the Olfatín Project on the reduction of pain related to intranasal influenza vaccination, as part of a school influenza vaccination program.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the influence of viewing the Olfatín Project video on the assessment of school LAIV-associated pain in three and four-year-old children through the Wong Baker Faces® pain classification scale. DESIGN AND METHODS: A three-arm randomized multicenter clinical trial with a placebo control group was carried out. The main variable measured was pain, assessed through the score on the Wong Baker Faces® Pain Rating Scale. There were a total population of 4591 children three and four-year-olds (born in 2019 and 2020) and who attended the 1st and 2nd year of early childhood education. Before the school vaccination, researchers randomly assigned participant schools corresponding to each of the basic health areas to each of the three study groups: Olfatín's video viewing, a control video viewing not related to influenza and no video viewing. RESULTS: No significant differences according to sex, age or the minor's grade according to the assigned intervention were detected. 72.3% of those vaccinated assigned a 0 from the Wong Baker Faces® scale: 75.4% of those who watched Olfatín's video, 68.3% for those in Drilo's group and 72.8% for those who didn't watch any video, but without significant differences (p = 0.08). There were no significant differences either stratifying by sex. CONCLUSION: LAIV is a painless vaccine for children, which has to be taken into account by the health authorities when planning the pediatric influenza vaccination campaign. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Olfatín's cartoon video can be used by professionals to create a greater experience for children and therefore a better acceptance.

TIC en tiempos del COVID-19. Un análisis Dafo desde la perspectiva de enfermería / ICT in times of COVID-19. A SWOT analysis from a nursing perspective

La pandemia provocada por el COVID-19, ha generado cambios en el saber y saber hacer de la enfermería, precisándose de una continua capacidad de adaptación y no solo a los cambios previsibles en la atención diaria sino también, en la prevención y la promoción de la salud. Sensibles a esta nueva realidad se procede a realizar un Análisis DAFO, permitiéndonos analizar el contexto actual de la organización, institución o servicio del cual se parte; accediendo a identificar y analizar sus Dificultades, Amenazas, Fortalezas y Oportunidades. La finalidad es determinar y esclarecer los factores facilitadores y las barreras que facilitan u obstaculizan el desarrollo de la enfermería durante la pandemia. Lo ocurrido en el devenir de la pandemia debe interpretarse como una invitación a mirar desde otra perspectiva el modelo de atención que se está ofreciendo a través de los servicios de enfermería. Ya no podemos ser fiel a un modelo asistencial único y exclusivo, sino que tenemos que incorporar modelos diferentes enfocados al autocuidado, la adaptación a la realidad asistencial cambiante y la humanización, sustentándose como eje estructural de esta integración la incorporación y aplicación de las TIC de una forma paulatina y transversal, en el modo de actuación diario.(AU)

Análisis bibliométrico de tesis doctorales españolas en lactancia materna, entre los años 1980-2015 / Bibliometric analysis of Spanish doctoral theses on breastfeeding, between the years 1980-2015 / Análise bibliométrica de teses de doutorado espanholas em aleitamento materno, entre os años 1980-2015

La sociedad actual inserta en un mundo VUCA (volátil, incierto, complejo y ambiguo) ha producido cambios vertiginosos en relación a la Lactancia Materna (LM). Es por ello que consideramos preciso analizar el conocimiento y la producción científica efectuada hasta la fecha sobre esta disciplina. De esta inquietud, surge esta investigación como un estudio interdisciplinar que pretende dar prioridad a la protección, promoción y apoyo a la LM. La finalidad es investigar el crecimiento y la distribución de los documentos científicos a través de su análisis y evaluación, con el fin de recoger la producción científica de los investigadores en LM. Para ello se utiliza una muestra de 155 Tesis Doctorales publicadas en las Universidades Españolas, con el denominador común de la palabra clave lactancia materna, en el período comprendido entre los años 1980 a 2015. La metodología utilizada es mixta, con análisis de datos cualitativos, enmarcados dentro de un análisis retrospectivo y descriptivo, así como un análisis cuantitativo mediante indicadores bibliométricos. Se trata de ofrecer un conjunto sólido y fiable de procesos y resultados sistemáticos, empíricos y críticos de investigación, a fin de exponer la información sobre las tendencias actuales y futuras de investigación e innovación

The current society inserted in a VUCA world (volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous) has produced vertiginous changes in relation to breastfeeding. That is why we consider it necessary to analyze the knowledge and scientific production carried out to date on this discipline. From this concern, this research emerges as an interdisciplinary study that aims to give priority to the protection, promotion and support of breastfeeding. The purpose is to investigate the growth and distribution of scientific documents through their analysis and evaluation, in order to gather the scientific production of researchers on breastfeeding. To this end, a sample of 155 Doctoral Theses published in Spanish Universities is used, with the common denominator of the word breastfeeding, in the period that goes from 1980 to 2015. The methodology used is mixed, with qualitative data analysis, framed within a retrospective and descriptive analysis, as well as a quantitative analysis through bibliometric indicators. The aim is to offer a solid and reliable set of systematic, empirical and critical research processes and results, in order to present information on current and future research and innovation trends

A sociedade atual inserida em um mundo da VUCA (volátil, incerto, complexo e ambíguo) produziu mudanças vertiginosas em relação ao aleitamento materno. Por isso, consideramos necessário analisar o conhecimento e a produção científica realizada até o momento nesta disciplina. A partir desta preocupação, esta pesquisa surge como um estudo interdisciplinar que visa dar prioridade à proteção, promoção e apoio da aleitamento materno. Objetivo é investigar o crescimento e a distribuição de documentos científicos por meio de sua análise e avaliação, a fim de coletar a produção científica de pesquisadores em aleitamento materno. Para tanto, utiliza-se uma amostra de 155 teses de doutorado publicadas em universidades espanholas, com o denominador comum da palavra amamentação, no período de 1980 a 2015. A metodologia utilizada é mista, com análise qualitativa dos dados, enquadrado em uma análise retrospectiva e descritiva, bem como uma análise quantitativa através de indicadores bibliométricos. O objetivo é oferecer um conjunto sólido e confiável de processos e resultados sistemáticos, empíricos e críticos de pesquisa, a fim de apresentar informações sobre tendências atuais e futuras de pesquisa e inovação

Aging effects on the mobility of Pb in soil: Influence on the energy requirements in electroremediation.

This paper studies the possible differences in the behavior of lead as a contaminant in soil samples when it is present as "naturally-aged" for decades after the contamination, and when it has been spiked in the laboratory. This behavior differences are stablished mainly in two ways: as changes in the fractionation analysis obtained after a sequential extraction procedure (SEP) and as changes in the efficiency of the acid-enhanced electroremediation (EKR) technique. Additionally, aging effects have been studied for almost five years. In the case of the lead-spiked soil the influence of storage conditions on contaminant behavior have also been explored: 1) samples stored in capped containers at constant moisture conditions, and 2) samples in containers open to the atmosphere, with periods of water flooding and drying. Lab-spiked and the "naturally-aged" contaminants show very different behavior with respect not only to SEP analysis but also to EKR experiments. The soil spiked with a soluble lead salt presents a higher percent in the more mobile fractions. Regarding storage conditions, some changes were observed in the lead distribution along the vertical soil profile for samples stored in uncapped containers. The EKR results were also in agreement with those from fractionation analysis. Energy requirements for the remediation were estimated by a mathematical model with important differences obtained for the different soil samples. Results are indicating that it will be very unreliable to draw estimations for the "naturally-aged" soils from contaminant-spiked samples.