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1.
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 49(5): 257-264, 1 sept., 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-94826

RESUMO

Introducción. El trastorno por déficit de atención/hiperactividad (TDAH) es uno de los trastornos neuropsiquiátricos más frecuentes y mejor estudiados en la población infantil, y su relevancia aumenta al entender las interferencias que provoca sobre el desarrollo de quienes lo presentan. Objetivo. Actualizar las bases conceptuales y las evidencias del tratamiento del TDAH bajo el enfoque multimodal, es decir, la combinación del tratamiento psicofarmacológico y psicológico según los casos. Desarrollo. El TDAH debe entenderse como un proceso de larga evolución, por lo que se debe elaborar cuidadosamente su plan de tratamiento. Tiene que ser lo más completo posible y considerar la evidencia más reciente, las preferencias y preocupaciones de familiares y pacientes, y la psicoeducación. Los psicoestimulantes han sido los fármacos más estudiados y usados en el tratamiento del TDAH, con unas tasas de respuesta del 65-85% de los pacientes. La atomoxetina, un inhibidor de la recaptación noradrenérgica, es otra alternativa para el tratamiento del TDAH recientemente aprobada por la Food and rug Administration estadounidense y la Agencia Europea del Medicamento. Conclusiones. La planificación del tratamiento la decisión del fármaco que se debe utilizar tienen que individualizarse en cada paciente, atendiendo a los objetivos terapéuticos y, de manera relevante, ajustándose a la presencia de comorbilidades, muy frecuentes en este trastorno. En los pacientes no respondedores o resistentes a los tratamientos habituales, es más necesaria, si cabe, la evaluación minuciosa de la presencia de otros trastornos comórbidos que estén influyendo en la respuesta (AU)


Introduction. Attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common and investigated childhood neuropsychiatric disorder witch has an important repercussion in patient’s every day life. Aim. To make an update on psychopharmacological and psychological treatment for ADHD and to asses his efficacy as a single drug treatment as well as a combined treatment. Development. As a chronic disorder ADHD needs a carefully designed and complete treatment plan. That takes into account psychoeducation and the most recent medical evidences as well as preferences and worries of their families and patients. Psychostimulants are the most studied drugs and the gold-standard in the ADHD treatment with responses as high as 65 to 85%. Atomoxetine is another alternative for treating this patients with Food and Drug Administration and European Medicines Agency approval seal. Conclusions. The treatment plan for these patients must be chosen, not only by their treating doctor but should include patients and patient’s family preferences and should be suited to each patient. Comorbidities are an important issue in the ADHD treatment planning, mainly in non responders’ patients (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade/tratamento farmacológico , Estimulantes do Sistema Nervoso Central/uso terapêutico , Metilfenidato/uso terapêutico , Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental , Comorbidade , Comportamento Infantil , Terapia Combinada/métodos
2.
Rev Neurol ; 49(5): 257-64, 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19714557

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common and investigated childhood neuropsychiatric disorder witch has an important repercussion in patient's every day life. AIM. To make an update on psychopharmacological and psychological treatment for ADHD and to asses his efficacy as a single drug treatment as well as a combined treatment. DEVELOPMENT: As a chronic disorder ADHD needs a carefully designed and complete treatment plan. That takes into account psychoeducation and the most recent medical evidences as well as preferences and worries of their families and patients. Psychostimulants are the most studied drugs and the gold-standard in the ADHD treatment with responses as high as 65 to 85%. Atomoxetine is another alternative for treating this patients with Food and Drug Administration and European Medicines Agency approval seal. CONCLUSIONS: The treatment plan for these patients must be chosen, not only by their treating doctor but should include patients and patient's family preferences and should be suited to each patient. Comorbidities are an important issue in the ADHD treatment planning, mainly in non responders' patients.


Assuntos
Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade/terapia , Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade/tratamento farmacológico , Criança , Terapia Combinada , Humanos , Psicoterapia
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