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1.
In. CASMU. Investigación clínica: desarrollo e innovación, 2019. Montevideo, Ideas Uruguay, 2019. p.93-100.
Monografia em Espanhol | LILACS, UY-BNMED, BNUY | ID: biblio-1359503
2.
Rev. int. med. cienc. act. fis. deporte ; 15(60): 785-803, dic. 2015. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-146090

RESUMO

Ha sido realizada una revisión de 86 artículos, con el objetivo de analizar a través de los estudios más recientes los beneficios y limitaciones de los nuevos sistemas para el análisis del futbolista durante el partido, debido a que las mayores exigencias en el rendimiento del fútbol moderno está obligando a replantearse cuáles son sus demandas físicas, así como los modelos de planificación y los métodos de entrenamiento tradicionales. Los resultados muestran que el vídeo análisis asistido por ordenador para la codificación de los patrones de movimiento y la tecnología GPS se presentan como herramientas de gran utilidad para conocer mejor la carga física del jugador, mientras que el diseño observacional facilita la evaluación del comportamiento técnico-táctico del futbolista y el equipo. Como conclusión podemos decir que hemos observado sin embargo una metodología diferente entre las opciones comerciales disponibles y una tecnología ubicada todavía en una etapa inicial de desarrollo (AU)


A review of 86 references has been made, in order to analyze through the most recent studies the benefits and limitations of the new systems for the analysis of soccer player during the match, due to the fact that the greater performance requirements of modern soccer is forcing to review his physical demands, as well as planning models and traditional training methods. The results show that the computer-aided video analysis for coding movement patterns and the GPS technology are presented as very useful tools for a better understanding of the players physical load, whereas the observational design facilitates assessment of the technical-tactical behavior of the soccer player and the team. In conclusion we can say that we have however observed a different methodology among the available commercial options and a technology still placed at an initial stage of development (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Futebol/fisiologia , Esportes/fisiologia , Desempenho Atlético/estatística & dados numéricos , Autoeficácia , Comportamento Competitivo , Processos Grupais , Análise Multivariada , Condicionamento Físico Humano/fisiologia
3.
Rev. andal. med. deporte ; 8(3): 109-114, sept. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-141660

RESUMO

La realización de ejercicio físico provoca un rompimiento de la homeostasis corporal, induciendo cambios metabólicos, neurales y humorales en el organismo de los seres humanos. Las hormonas cumplen múltiples tareas en el adecuado funcionamiento interno. Las vibraciones de cuerpo completo (VCC) se han sugerido en los últimos años como un medio alternativo para la realización de ejercicio físico. Según la bibliografía consultada a través de las VCC se encuentran modificaciones hormonales dependientes de las características intrínsecas de cada protocolo de intervención. El objetivo de esta revisión es recopilar la literatura científica más destacada sobre los efectos que se producen en el sistema endocrino (SE) de humanos a través del uso de las VCC (AU)


The physical exercise causes a breakdown of body homeostasis, inducing metabolic, neural and humoral changes in the human body. Hormones play multiple roles at the right inner workings. The Whole Body Vibration (WBV) has become an alternative to regular physical exercise. According to the consulted literature, WBV provokes a hormonal modification that is dependent on the intrinsic characteristics of each intervention protocol. The objective of this review is to compile the most prominent scientific literature on the effects that occur in the Endocrine System (ES) of humans through the use of WBV (AU)


O exercício físico causa um rompimento da homeostase corporal, induzindo alterações metabólicas, neurais e humorais no organismo dos seres humanos. Os hormónios desempenham diversas tarefas diretas em nosso funcionamento interno. As vibrações de corpo inteiro foram sugeridas nos últimos anos como um meio alternativo de exercício físico. De acordo com a literatura consultada, através da vibração de corpo inteiro foram encontradas alterações hormonais dependentes das características intrínsecas de cada protocolo de intervenção. O objetivo desta revisão foi reunir a literatura científica relevante sobre os efeitos que ocorrem no sistema endócrino dos seres humanos através do uso da vibração de corpo inteiro


Assuntos
Adulto , Feminino , Masculino , Humanos , Vibração/uso terapêutico , Hormônios/análise , Exercício Físico , Sistema Endócrino , Homeostase
4.
Fisioterapia (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 32(1): 17-24, ene.-feb. 2010. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-80270

RESUMO

IntroducciónLa lumbalgia mecánica inespecífica crónica se presenta como un problema muy frecuente en la población en edad laboral. La fisioterapia multimodal se presenta como la combinación de las intervenciones que a corto plazo han dado mejores resultados: educación, terapia manual y ejercicio físico. Existen suficientes bases para pensar que la carrera acuática aumenta el tamaño del efecto de esta intervención cuando ambas se complementan. Se ha demostrado válido el uso de estudios donde la recogida de datos (pre y postintervención) se realiza únicamente al final de éste.Material y métodoEstudio con evaluación previa en el postest, en un grupo con intervención de 8 semanas según fisioterapia multimodal más carrera acuática en piscina profunda sobre 43 sujetos con lumbalgia mecánica inespecífica crónica de más de 12 semanas de evolución. Tras la intervención, los pacientes rellenan dos veces los mismos test referidos a dos momentos diferentes: antes y después de la intervención.ResultadosEn un grupo de 43 sujetos (28 mujeres) con una edad media de 48±7,97 años, en todas las variables medidas se obtuvieron cambios relevantes: 7,56 (IC 95%: 4,55 a 10,56); p<0,000 (estado general de salud física en SF-12); 4,82 (IC 95%: 0,67 a 8,97); p<0,024 (estado general de salud mental en SF-12); 0,275 (IC 95%: 0,19 a 0,35) p<0,000 (calidad de vida en EuroQoL-5D); 24,78 (IC 95%: 17,79 a 31,78); p< 0,000 (escala validad de vida en EuroQoL, escala visual analógica); −2,78 (IC 95%: −4,25 a −1,30); p<0,000 (grado de incapacidad física en Roland Morris); 35,52 (IC 95%: 44,51 a 26,53); p<0,000 (escala visual analógica).(..) (AU)


IntroductionNon-specific chronic low back pain is a common problem in the working age population. Multimodal physiotherapy is the combination of the best three short-time interventions; advice, manual therapy and physical exercise. There are sufficient bases to consider that deep water running increases the effects size when they complement each other. Use of studies that collect pre- and post-intervention data only at the end of it has been shown to be valid.Material and methodsStudy with a post than pre design, with an 8-week intervention group based on multimodal physiotherapy supplements with deep water running in 43 subjects with non-specific chronic low back pain with an evolution of 12 week or more. The patients, after having undergone the intervention, filled out the same tests corresponding to two different times: before and after the intervention.Results43 subjects (28 women), mean age 48 years old (±7.97). All variables measured showed significant changes: 7.56 (95% CI 4.55 to 10.56) p<0.000 (Physical general health state in SF-12); 4.82 (95% CI 0.67 to 8.97) p<0.024 (Mental general health state SF-12); 0.275 (95% CI 0.19 to 0.35) p<0.000 (EuroQoL 5D); 24.78 (95% CI 17.79 to 31,78) p<0.000 (EuroQol VAS); −2.78 (95% CI −4.25 to −1.30) p<0.000 (Roland Morris Questionnaire); 35.52 (95% CI 44.51 to 26.53) p<0.000 (VAS)ConclusionsAn individualized intervention strategy with evidence based physiotherapy program produces a relevant and significant improvement in all the variables studied. Supplementing the evidence based physiotherapy program with deep water running may cause an increase in effect size(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Dor Lombar/reabilitação , Doença Crônica
5.
Rev. esp. enferm. dig ; 99(12): 709-713, dic. 2007. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-63315

RESUMO

los pacientes intervenidos de cirugía colorrectal, incluso en muchasocasiones estos pacientes se mantienen con sonda nasogástricaen el postoperatorio, con el supuesto de prevenir complicacionescomo la dehiscencia, evisceración o eventración.Realizamos una revisión de la evidencia clínica sobre el empleode sonda nasogástrica y alimentación precoz consultando las basesdel PubMed, Embase y la Cochrane.Encontramos evidencia Ia, Ib a partir de meta-análisis y estudiosrandomizados prospectivos donde se desaconseja el uso sistemáticode la sonda de descompresión gástrica y se recomienda elinicio de una alimentación precoz en la cirugía colorrectal. La dietaabsoluta no aporta ningún beneficio después de una cirugíagastrointestinal y con la sonda nasogástrica no disminuyen lascomplicaciones postoperatorias. Sin embargo, una cirugía menosinvasiva y los avances en la anestesia y analgesia contribuyen a reducirel íleo postoperatorio


There is much variability regarding time to start of enteral nutritionin patients undergoing colorectal surgery. In many instancessuch patients are postoperatively maintained with nasogastricintubation with the aim of preventing complications suchas dehiscence, evisceration or eventration.We examine the clinical evidence regarding nasogastric tubeplacement and early feeding with reference to the PubMed, Embase,and Cochrane databases.Ia and Ib evidence was obtained from meta-analyses andprospective randomized studies, where the systematic use of agastric decompression catheter is advised against and initiation ofearly feeding for colorectal surgery is recommended. Fasting doesnot provide any benefit after gastrointestinal surgery, and the useof nasogastric tubes does not decrease postoperative complications.However, less invasive surgery and new advances in anesthesiaand analgesia are contributing to a reduction in postoperativeileus (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Cirurgia Colorretal/reabilitação , Nutrição Enteral/métodos , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Intubação Gastrointestinal , Apoio Nutricional/métodos , Descompressão Cirúrgica
6.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig ; 99(12): 709-13, 2007 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18290695

RESUMO

There is much variability regarding time to start of enteral nutrition in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. In many instances such patients are postoperatively maintained with nasogastric intubation with the aim of preventing complications such as dehiscence, evisceration or eventration. We examine the clinical evidence regarding nasogastric tube placement and early feeding with reference to the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases.Ia and Ib evidence was obtained from meta-analyses and prospective randomized studies, where the systematic use of a gastric decompression catheter is advised against and initiation of early feeding for colorectal surgery is recommended. Fasting does not provide any benefit after gastrointestinal surgery, and the use of nasogastric tubes does not decrease postoperative complications. However, less invasive surgery and new advances in anesthesia and analgesia are contributing to a reduction in postoperative ileus.


Assuntos
Colo/cirurgia , Nutrição Enteral , Reto/cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos do Sistema Digestório/métodos , Humanos , Cuidados Pós-Operatórios , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controle , Fatores de Tempo
7.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig ; 97(1): 38-45, 2005 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15801896

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Nowadays the rubber band ligation technique is one of the most worldwide used and effective treatment of the hemorrhoidal disease. OBJECTIVES: Our study has as a goal to analyze the success or failure of the rubber band ligation in hemorrhoids grade 1,2 and 3, to analyze their complications and to see if all symptomatic hemorrhoids should be treated with ligation at the first visit. PATIENTS AND METHOD: A prospective and descriptive study was designed for patients who came to the Colorectal Unit with hemorrhoidal disease from September 1997 to December 2001. First, second and third degree patients were treated according to the classification of hemorrhoids of St. Mark's Hospital. The technique of ligation after Barron was applied. RESULTS: From 261 patients with a mean age of 48.3 (range: 16-86), 181 (99 M/82 W) have been treated with Barron's method and 80 with rich fiber diet and water. Rectal bleeding was the most common symptom (91.16%). Anuscopy showed hemorrhoidal disease in all the cases. From 181 patients, 19.33% were hemorrhoids degree I, 51.93% degree II and 29.83% degree III. Two hundred and eighty-seven ligation sessions were done and the balance of ligations per patient was 2.45 and 1.5 rubber band per session. The 32% of the patients referred pain after ligation. A 13.81% of cases were operated due to persistent rectal bleeding or hemorrhoidal prolapse. CONCLUSIONS: Symptomatic hemorrhoids degree I and II with a short clinical history should be treated initially with a rich fiber and water diet. The technique of Barron is an effective therapy to treat the hemorrhoids degree 1, 2 and in 74% of success in cases with degree 3.


Assuntos
Hemorroidas/cirurgia , Ligadura , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos
8.
Rev. esp. enferm. dig ; 97(1): 38-45, ene. 2005. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-038486

RESUMO

Introducción: la técnica de ligaduras con banda para hemorroidesconstituye hoy en día uno de los tratamientos más efectivosa nivel mundial.Objetivos: el objetivo de nuestro estudio ha sido valorar eléxito/fracaso terapéutico de las ligaduras en hemorroides grado III-III, analizar sus complicaciones y plantear si todas las hemorroidessintomáticas deben ser tratadas con bandas en la primera visita.Pacientes y método: se diseñó un estudio descriptivo prospectivode los pacientes que acudieron a la Unidad de Coloproctologíacon patología hemorroidal entre septiembre de 1997 y diciembrede 2001. Se trataron a pacientes con hemorroides gradoI, II y III según la clasificación del Hospital de St. Mark’s. Se empleóla técnica de ligaduras descrita por Barron.Resultados: doscientos sesenta y un pacientes, con una edadmedia de 48,3 años (rango: 16-86), de los cuales 181 (99 V/82M) han sido tratados según el método de Barron. Ochenta pacienteshan sido tratados con dieta rica en fibra y agua.La sintomatología más frecuente la constituye la rectorragia(91,16%). La anuscopia evidenció patología hemorroidal en todoslos casos.De 181 pacientes, 19,33% fueron hemorroides grado I,51,93% grado II y 29,83% grado III. Se efectuaron 287 sesionesde ligaduras, siendo la media de 2,45 ligaduras por paciente y 1,5ligaduras por sesión. Un 32% de pacientes tuvieron dolor tras laligadura. Se operó a un 13,81% por persistencia de rectorragias yde prolapso hemorroidal.Conclusiones: las hemorroides sintomáticas grado I y II decorta evolución deben ser tratadas inicialmente con dieta rica enagua y fibra.La técnica de Barron resulta una terapéutica eficaz para tratarlas hemorroides grado 1, 2 y en el 74% de éxito en los casos grado 3


Introduction: nowadays the rubber band ligation technique isone of the most worldwide used and effective treatment of the hemorrhoidaldisease.Objectives: our study has as a goal to analyze the success orfailure of the rubber band ligation in hemorrhoids grade 1,2 and3, to analyze their complications and to see if all symptomatic hemorrhoidsshould be treated with ligation at the first visit.Patients and method: a prospective and descriptive studywas designed for patients who came to the Colorectal Unit withhemorrhoidal disease from September 1997 to December 2001.First, second and third degree patients were treated according tothe classification of hemorrhoids of St. Mark’s Hospital. The techniqueof ligation after Barron was applied.Results: from 261 patients with a mean age of 48.3 (range:16-86), 181 (99 M/82 W) have been treated with Barron’smethod and 80 with rich fiber diet and water.Rectal bleeding was the most common symptom (91.16%).Anuscopy showed hemorrhoidal disease in all the cases.From 181 patients, 19.33% were hemorrhoids degree I,51.93% degree II and 29.83% degree III. Two hundred andeighty-seven ligation sessions were done and the balance of ligationsper patient was 2.45 and 1.5 rubber band per session. The32% of the patients referred pain after ligation. A 13.81% of caseswere operated due to persistent rectal bleeding or hemorrhoidalprolapse.Conclusions: symptomatic hemorrhoids degree I and II with ashort clinical history should be treated initially with a rich fiber andwater diet.The technique of Barron is an effective therapy to treat the hemorrhoidsdegree 1, 2 and in 74% of success in cases with degree 3


Assuntos
Adulto , Idoso , Humanos , Hemorroidas/cirurgia , Ligadura , Estudos Prospectivos
9.
Psiquis (Madr.) ; 24(3): 155-157, 2003.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-24802

RESUMO

El síndrome neuroléptico maligno es una compilación del tratamiento antipsicótico que pone en riesgo la vida. La clave para el tratamiento es el reconocimiento rápido, retirada inmediata de antipsicótico y la apliceción de medias de sostén (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Síndrome Maligna Neuroléptica/diagnóstico , Antipsicóticos/efeitos adversos , Síndrome Maligna Neuroléptica/terapia
10.
Selección (Madr.) ; 11(4): 229-238, oct. 2002. tab, graf
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-16161

RESUMO

El sobrepeso y la obesidad es una enfermedad crónica influenciada por numerosos factores: sociales, conductuales, fisiológicos, metabólicos, celulares y moleculares. El objetivo del presente trabajo es repasar el valor de las diferentes investigaciones en el campo del sobrepeso, la obesidad y el ejercicio físico. La pérdida de peso en personas con sobrepeso es recomendada por sus efectos en la disminución de la presión arterial, los niveles de colesterol, el LDL colesterol y triglicéridos y glucosa, así como la elevación de HDL. El ejercicio físico sin cambios en la dieta produce muy pequeñas pérdidas de peso. La pérdida de peso debe conseguirse con una combinación de dieta, actividad física, terapia de conducta (terapia combinada) pudiendo utilizar otras armas como los fármacos, cirugía, dependiendo de las características del sujeto. El ejercicio físico es una terapia comprensiblemente utilizada pero con unos modestos efectos sobre la pérdida de peso en sujetos con obesidad y sobrepeso. Ayuda a disminuir la grasa abdominal y aumenta la capacidad cardiorrespiratoria y puede ayudar a la pérdida de peso. La actividad física debe combinarse con la dieta baja en calorías. La conclusión principal es que el ejercicio físico se asocia con una mejora en el mantenimiento del peso corporal pero los efectos de un programa de ejercicio son bastante limitados. El mejor método para la pérdida y el mantenimiento del peso se consigue con la terapia combinada y todo bajo control riguroso de la dieta, el ejercicio y los hábitos de vida (AU)


Assuntos
Adulto , Feminino , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Criança , Humanos , Exercício Físico , Dieta Redutora , Obesidade/terapia , Metabolismo Energético , Obesidade/prevenção & controle , Terapia Combinada , Hábitos
11.
Med. integral (Ed. impr) ; 39(7): 317-320, abr. 2002.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-14300

RESUMO

Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, el dolor constituye uno de los síntomas más frecuentes de consulta médica. La tarea de asistencia a pacientes con dolor se realiza en numerosos centros y unidades, tanto en el ámbito hospitalario como en el ámbito de la atención primaria. La medición del dolor, agudo o crónico, infantil o en el anciano, etc., requiere la utilización de variables o escalas que gradúen su intensidad y nos indiquen si la terapéutica aplicada en su caso es efectiva o no. Mediante la objetividad de dichas escalas y sin olvidar la correcta exploración y anamnesis del paciente con dolor, conseguiremos acertar en la actitud a seguir (AU)


Assuntos
Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Pré-Escolar , Lactente , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Criança , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Medição da Dor/métodos
14.
Cir Pediatr ; 9(1): 3-9, 1996 Jan.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8962805

RESUMO

A multicentric study about the first year of life of myelodisplastic children, was done. Family, pregnancy, delivery, newborn somatometry, and anatomical-pathological and terapeuthical aspects were review in 393 patients born before july 1992. Annual prevalence vary from 6 (1973) to 28 (1984). The families clinical history was not significant. There were 9 (2,3%) gemelar pregnancies, but both children were affected only in one case. Prenatal ultrasound was not diagnostic in 61%-84% of patients are meningomyeloceles, the anatomical level of myelodisplasia was lumbar and or sacral in 98%. There was hydrocephalus in 59%, hip dislocation in 24%, feet deformities in 50%, upper urinary tract dilatation in 12%, vesicoureteral reflux in 15%. In total 825 surgical procedures were performed (M = 2); the neurosurgery was 94% of them.


Assuntos
Meningomielocele/genética , Defeitos do Tubo Neural/genética , Disrafismo Espinal/genética , Adolescente , Adulto , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino
15.
Cir Pediatr ; 5(4): 217-21, 1992 Oct.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1363369

RESUMO

662 children (800 cryptorchid testes) has been studied in order to check if the age and location were important factors in the degree of the lesion found in the biopsy. We have related in this survey the tubular fertility index (IFT) and tubular diameter (DT) to the age and location of the testes and we have not proved statistically their relationship, for which reason we do not advise to plan the age of surgery in terms of possible anatomopathologic damage.


Assuntos
Criptorquidismo/patologia , Adolescente , Fatores Etários , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Criptorquidismo/cirurgia , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Estudos Prospectivos , Espermatogônias
16.
Salud Publica Mex ; 31(5): 688-95, 1989.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2609231

RESUMO

The objective of this survey was to establish chronological patterns of eruption of permanent teeth in school children of the Los Reyes la Paz municipality in the State of Mexico. We examined 484 children -242 males and 242 females-between ages 5 and 15, who were attending government schools. A random stratified sample by age and sex was used for the survey. The dental examinations were carried out utilizing oral mirrors and daylight. The data collected was: age, sex, school name, group, school grade, date and permanent teeth already erupted at the moment of the examination. The mean age and range of permanent teeth erupted were determined and the results were presented in tables by sex and age. Results of permanent dental eruption were compared between sexes and they showed statistically significant differences (P less than 0.05), in 86 percent of the examined teeth. Earlier eruption was found more frequently in females than in males. We observed that lower teeth erupt before upper teeth, and that the first permanent tooth that appears in the mouth is the first lower molar.


Assuntos
Erupção Dentária , Adolescente , Fatores Etários , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Distribuição Aleatória , Caracteres Sexuais
17.
An Esp Pediatr ; 24(4): 217-20, 1986 Apr.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-3729189

RESUMO

The authors have treated 6 cases of childhood ingestion of disk batteries with bowel irrigation by nasogastric sonde. The disk was expeled with faeces in less than 12 hours without complications. The world literature (169 cases) on this subject is reviewed.


Assuntos
Hidratação , Corpos Estranhos/terapia , Estômago , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Humanos
18.
An Esp Pediatr ; 20(9): 895-7, 1984 Jun.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-6486582

RESUMO

Authors report clinical and anatomopathological findings in two cases esophageal atresia. Authors found in one of them an anomalous vessel crossing the atresic cord and gastric epithelium in the lower pouch. Authors try to explain the pathogenesis of this atresia.


Assuntos
Atresia Esofágica/etiologia , Atresia Esofágica/patologia , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Masculino
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