RESUMO
Students in a professional school develop class attitudes that may differ from their individual attitudes and from the educational ideals of faculty. They may be affected positively through the cooperation engendered by the shared attitudes. However, the shared attitudes may be detrimental to student learning. Peer pressure may encourage average performance and unacceptable methods of acquiring information. A survey of class attitudes was designed and administered to the Class of 1988 at Louisiana State University School of Dentistry during each of their four years of training. Percentages of agreement were calculated for each item and chi square analysis was used to compare differences over the four years. Fifty-six students completed the initial administration and 30 of the 50 seniors completed the last administration. The results suggest that although many class attitudes remained stable over the four years, there were some significant changes. The students indicated that as a class they became more likely to take short cuts, to cheat on exams, and to get by with as little effort as possible. As seniors the students showed more positive class attitudes than they had as juniors, but there was a steady deterioration of class attitudes toward the school and faculty over the four years.
Assuntos
Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Estudantes de Odontologia/psicologia , Adulto , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Estudos de Coortes , Coleta de Dados , Humanos , Louisiana , Grupo AssociadoRESUMO
Because chocolate is the strongly preferred milk flavoring agent in the USA and because neither food selection nor ingestion is monitored in most schools, it seemed appropriate to study the effects of chocolate-flavored, sweetened, low-fat, fluoridated milk on the caries incidence of elementary school children.
Assuntos
Cacau , Cárie Dentária/epidemiologia , Fluoretos/administração & dosagem , Leite , Plantas Comestíveis , Animais , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Estações do Ano , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
Oral hemorrhage can be a serious problem for hemophiliacs. This case history describes the use of topical medicaments to control oral hemorrhage. Further, the maintenance of pressure over the bleeding site using an orthodontic variable pull headgear is described. In spite of the patient's age (seventeen months), the appliance was effective in stopping the hemorrhage and was well tolerated.
Assuntos
Aparelhos de Tração Extrabucal , Técnicas Hemostáticas , Freio Labial/lesões , Hemorragia Bucal/terapia , Aparelhos Ortodônticos Removíveis , Adolescente , Humanos , Masculino , PressãoRESUMO
A survey was conducted of the chairmen of the departments of community dentistry (or an equivalent department) within all full-curriculum dental schools in the United States as of September 1973, to obtain information on the rane of extramural experiences, the departmental responsibilities for these experiences, the times and the distributions of the experiences, and on feedback related to the experiences. Thirty-six respondents reported a wide variety of experiences with most activities under the auspices of departments of community dentistry. A trend toward concentration of the extramural experiences in the latter years of the curriculum was noted. Feedback from both the participating dental students and the patients was mostly positive to strongly positive. Most responding chairmen agreed that the extramural experiences may be helping to create a more socially conscious graduate, although few had conducted formal evaluations of the programs which could support this impression.
