RESUMO
We present the case of a 65-year-old man who was referred to the old-age department of our psychiatric hospital because of a depressed mood and inactivity. During his stay he exhibited a variety of peculiar visual perceptions and bodily experiences. We concluded that he suffered from a severe depressive disorder, as well as from symptoms that fitted largely into the clinical pattern of the Alice in Wonderland syndrome. In this case report we discuss the symptoms, etiology, and treatment options.
Assuntos
Síndrome de Alice no País das Maravilhas , Transtorno Depressivo , Masculino , Humanos , Idoso , Hospitais PsiquiátricosRESUMO
Phenothiazines can give rise to serious and sometimes irreversible dermatological and oculotoxic side effects. These effects can take the form of photosensitivity, grey-purple discoloration and hyperpigmentation of the skin and hyperpigmentation of the conjunctiva, cornea, lens, retina, choroidea and macula. Involvement of the retina or macula can lead to impaired vision, blurred vision, disturbed colour perception and night blindness. We describe the mechanisms that are currently believed to underlie these side-effects. We advise annual ophthalmic monitoring of patients receiving long-term treatment with phenothiazianes.