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1.
Georgian Med News ; (211): 22-8, 2012 Oct.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23131978

RESUMO

Dental health is an integral part of a normal state of a human body and, first of all, depends on knowledge of the population of bases of individual hygiene of an oral cavity and ability to use them in practical life. Numerous researches indicate low level of knowledge of the population in questions of prevention of dental diseases and individual hygiene of an oral cavity that testifies to existence of problems in the organization of sanitary education. Existing practice of hygienic training and education, in a certain measure, lags behind modern requirements, and some questions demand specification and optimization. For efficiency of sanitary and preventive actions it is necessary to study character and motivation structure to prevention and treatment of dental diseases and to develop an effective method of its increase. Therefore actual search of new forms of psycho hygiene and psycho prevention with use of modern information technologies which should provide high level of dental health of the military personnel is represented. The purpose of the real research was establishment of the factors forming motivation to prevention and treatment of the main dental diseases, and development of a psycho physiological method of its increase. The carried-out research allows to expand and systematize ideas necessary for the practical doctor of the major factors forming motivation to prevention and treatment of the main dental diseases. Development of an objective technique of a complex assessment of level of motivation of patients to prevention and treatment of dental pathology will allow to prove the new perspective direction of the sanitary educational work, allowing to reduce fobiya level, effectively to increase motivation of the patient to receiving the timely dental help. It especially is important if to consider that numerous programs of hygienic training and the education, applied in our country, didn't lead to change of hygienic skills of the population in expected scales. At the same time, priority questions in prevention of caries and diseases of a periodontium there is a hygienic education and training to methods and means of clarification of a mouth.


Assuntos
Cárie Dentária/prevenção & controle , Motivação , Higiene Bucal , Adulto , Cárie Dentária/epidemiologia , Cárie Dentária/patologia , Humanos , Saúde Bucal/normas
2.
Georgian Med News ; (204): 27-32, 2012 Mar.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22573745

RESUMO

The purpose of research was the estimation of preventability of stomatologic diseases by increase of adherence of the population to preventive maintenance measures. The aims of the research: 1. To estimate adherence of the population to measures of preventive maintenance of stomatologic diseases and to reveal sexual and social groups of risk. 2. To study opinion of experts (doctors-stomatologists) on effectiveness of various measures of preventive maintenance on strengthening of stomatologic health and their distribution among the population. 3. To investigate character of negotiability of the population concerning stomatologic diseases. 4. To give the forecast of stomatologic disease in the conditions of new model of preventive behavior of the population. 5. To define reserves to prevent stomatologic diseases, including loss of teeth, in the conditions of strengthening of preventive work. It is established that the adequate economic, organizational and administrative decisions aimed at development of preventive work in stomatologic service, promote decrease in expenses at rendering of the treatment-and-prophylactic help to the population.


Assuntos
Cárie Dentária , Cavidade Pulpar , Doenças Periodontais , Extração Dentária , Adolescente , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Criança , Índice CPO , Cárie Dentária/epidemiologia , Cárie Dentária/prevenção & controle , Odontologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças Periodontais/epidemiologia , Doenças Periodontais/prevenção & controle , Caracteres Sexuais
3.
Georgian Med News ; (160-161): 21-4, 2008.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18711232

RESUMO

Efficiency of bioactive osteoplastic composition HA-phage at a surgical stage of combined treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis was examined. The results obtained in the control and experimental groups proved that HA-phage allows reducing the time of treatment and to achieve remission of the disease. Out of 92 patients with chronic generalized periodontitis 52 undertook microplasmic scalpel-irradiator in complex treatment. The treatment course comprises 3-5 procedures. The quantity of manipulations is determined by the pathological process. Before and after the treatment the radiographic investigations were carried out in persons of both groups. 18 months later after the operation a bone regeneration was shown in 87,8% cases in the investigated group and 60,1%--in the control group patients. The therapy has shown positive results. So, the new method of treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis may prove to be more practical in clinical dentistry. Currently, it is possible to isolate highly purified BMSSCs from bone marrow using STRO-1. The management of periodontal defects has been an ongoing challenge in clinical periodontics. This is mainly a result of the fact that the tissues which comprise the periodontium, the periodontal ligament, and the cementum and alveolar bone represent three unique tissues in their own right. Thus, reconstruction of the periodontium is not just a simple matter of regenerating one tissue but involves at least three quite diverse and unique tissues. Taking into account the results of recent studies we hypothesize that mesenchymal stem cells transplantation should be a perspective approach in the treatment of periodontal defects. For this purpose we plan to perform an experimental investigations which will include an induction of periodontitis, purification of the bone marrow stem cells and their transplantation.


Assuntos
Cemento Dentário , Proteínas do Esmalte Dentário , Odontologia/tendências , Doenças Periodontais/microbiologia , Doenças Periodontais/terapia , Padrões de Prática Médica/organização & administração , Substitutos Ósseos , República da Geórgia , Humanos
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