RESUMO
A 50-year-old man had undergone a complicated removal of tooth 48 which initially seemed related to a follicular cyst. Subsequently, it turned out that a squamous cell carcinoma had probably developed from the follicular cyst. The patient underwent excision of the tumour, hemimandibulectomy, a neck dissection, and reconstruction of the mandibula using a metal plate, followed by postoperative local radiotherapy. This type of development of a squamous cell carcinoma presents very rarely. From the literature, it can be concluded that the prognosis is unfavourable and that the tumour tends to grow aggressively. In case of abnormal wound healing after the removal of a tooth (with a follicular cyst), it is recommended to examine representative tissue histologically.